This is an FBI investigation document from the Epstein Files collection (FBI VOL00009). Text has been machine-extracted from the original PDF file. Search more documents →
FBI VOL00009
EFTA00188608
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criminal"); In re Apr. 1977 Grand Jury Subpoenas, 584 F.2d 1366. 1368 (6th Cir. 1978) ("From
a simple reading of the statute itself, it seems self-evident that a grand jury investigation of
possible criminal tax violations should not be characterized as a 'civil action"); United States.
Wade, 93 F. Supp. 2d 19, 21 (D.D.C. 2000), girds 255 F.3d 833 (D.C. Cir. 2001) (third party
intervention in criminal proceeding to oppose abatement order was not a "civil action" because
"as the statute's plain language excludes criminal cases, the Court will not parse criminal cases
into criminal and 'civil-like' proceedings"); Quinn'. Book Named "Sixty Erode Drawings From
Julien." 316 F. Supp. 289, 292 (D. Mass. 1970) (where a proceeding to determine whether book
is obscene is ancillary to a criminal prosecution and serves to aid in the enforcement of criminal
law, such a proceeding does not come within the term 'civil action").
A crime victim's petition to enforce CVRA rights looks nothing like a conventional civil
action against the Government. A CVRA enforcement proceeding does not grant any monetary
relief to a victim. The CVRA directly bars a victim from "pursuing a damages action against the
government for violation of the [CVRA], and there is no implied private right of action under the
[CVRA]." 3B Wright &
, Fed. Prac. & Proc. Crim. § 932 (4th ed. 2014); see 18 U.S.C. §
3771(d)(6) ("Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize a cause of action for
damages or to create, to enlarge, or to imply any duty or obligation to any victim or other person
for the breach of which the United States ... could be held liable in damages."); Cunningham.
U.S Dept of Justice, 961 F. Supp. 2d. 226 (D.D.C. 2013) ("[The] CVRA expressly disallows a
suit for damages against the federal government or its officials . . . and Mr. Cunningham has
failed to carry his 'heavy burden' of demonstrating the requisite congressional intent necessary
to establish an implied private right of action."); 200.000 Towers Investors Restitution Victims'.
7
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U.S. ex rel. U.S. Prob. Office New York City Slefff Breach of Crime Victims Act, 2013 WL
6673612. at *2 (S.D.N.Y. 2013) ("This petition is brought pursuant to the CVRA, which does
not provide for a private right of action."). Rather, the CVRA provides crime victims certain
rights that are related to the prosecution of the accused and sentencing of the guilty. These rights
are not civil, but criminal in nature. See In re McNulty, 597 F.3d 344. 352 n.8 (6th Cir. 2010)
("The CVRA was not enacted to short circuit civil litigation to those with valid civil remedies
available.").
Jane Doe No. 3 and Jane Doe No. 4 are seeking to enforce their rights as crime victims
under the CVRA — rights that the Government should have provided to them during its criminal
investigation. They are not seeking monetary damages from the government for the violation of
their CVRA rights, but rather invalidation of an illegal non-prosecution agreement that bars
criminal prosecution of Epstein and his potential co-conspirators. The victims' rights are
ultimately enforceable in, and inseparable from, a criminal proceeding. Their action is simply
not the type of action covered by .§ 2401(a)'s six-year statute of limitations for "civil actions"
against the Government.
The Government complains that the victims' position means that no statute of limitations
applies to CVRA cases. DE 290 at 506. Not true. The applicable statute of limitations in this
"ancillary criminal proceeding" is to be found (appropriately enough) in the criminal code — i.e.,
Title 18 — not in the judicial code — Title 28, as the Government's position would have it. Of
course, the CVRA itself is found in Title 18. And for most crimes, the applicable statute of
limitations will be the general five-year statute for filing criminal actions, 18 U.S.C. § 3282 —
shorter than the six-year civil tort statute the Government points to. This case, however, involves
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sexual offenses against children, and the Court should therefore look to the specific statute of
limitations covering such crimes. See Edwards' ShaIola, 64 F.3d 601, 605 (11th Cir. 1995)
("[I]t appears contrary to the Supreme Court's directives .. . to apply a statute [of limitations] of
general applicability when there are other more relevant statutory provisions."). In 18 U.S.C. §
3283, Congress has decreed that "[fi]o statute of limitations that would otherwise preclude
prosecution of an offense involving the sexual or physical abuse . . . of a child under the age of
18 shall preclude such prosecution during the life of the child. or for ten years after the offense,
whichever is longer."5 This statute of limitations governs the underlying criminal prosecution
and thus this related CVRA case. Because this limitation period has not expired, Jane Doe No. 3
and 4's motion to join is timely. Indeed, the Government's position would create an absurd
result — i.e., that even though the statute of limitations for prosecuting crimes against Jane Doe
No. 3 and No. 4 has not yet expired, their ability to protect their CVRA rights in the investigative
process of those crimes has somehow expired! Surely Congress did not intend such a bizarre
result that would limit the CVRA's effectiveness.
$ In 1994, this statute allowed prosecution of an offense against a child up until the child
reached the age of 25. See 18 U.S.C. § 3283 (1994). In 2003, Congress passed the Prosecutorial
Remedies and Tools Against the Exploitation of Children Today Act (the "PROTECT Act"),
which further extended the statute of limitations for offenses involving the sexual or physical
abuse of a child from when the child reaches the age of 25 years to "during the life of the child."
Pub. L. 108-21, Title II, § 202, 117 Stat. 660 (Apr. 30, 2003). See Joint Explanatory Statement
of the Committee of Conference, 149 Cong. Rec. 142950-01 (2003) (Conf. Rep.), 2003 WL
1832092 (while the 25-year age limit "is better than a flat five-year rule, it remains inadequate in
many cases").
Because the crimes against Jane Doc No. 3 were committed while she was a minor
between around 1999 to 2001 (see DE 291-I at 1-12), the statute of limitations had not yet
expired as to crimes against her in 2003 and therefore the PROTECT Act's extension of the
statute of limitations applies in this case. See United Stalest Vickers, 2014 WL 1838255, at *9
(W.D.N.Y. 2014).
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B.
Because Jane Doe No. 3 Was
Accrued, She Has Timely Filed Her Motion.
' When Her Action First
Even if 28 U.S.C. § 240I(a) applies to the new victims' claims, Jane Doe No. 3's claim is
still timely. Congress has writtappion
into the statute: "The action of any
person . . .
at th
ma be commences within three ears
a ter tiedisability ceases.
a
emp asis a
). In t is case. Jane oe
No. 3 was hiding from Jeffrey Epstein and his co-conspirators in
from the time her
claim accrued until October 2013, when she returned to the United States. See Ex. 1 at 3 ("I was
in
from late 2002 to October 2013. To be clear, I was never in the United States during
these years, not even for a short trip to visit my mother."). The Court can take judicial notice
that the distance from West Palm Beach. Florida, to
and that
travel between the two points would involve passing over the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, Jane
Doe 3 was plainly H
when the events giving rise to her claim occurred, and the
running of the limitations period, if applicable, did not begin until she returned to Florida about
16 months ago, in October 2013. Jane Doe 3 has therefore filed her action within the three-year
time period specified by § 2401(a) for persons returning to this country from
Confirming the commonsense conclusion that Jane Doe No. 3 was
Black's Law Dictionary (9th ed. 2009) defines '
' as: "(Of a person)
Being absent from a jurisdiction or nation; out of the country, esp. across the ocean."6
Moreover, Congress first crafted the '
' language in 1911, when it plainly
referred to persons living outside the United States. The original tolling provision provided:
6 Black's Dictionary gives the above-quoted definition for the phrase "beyond seas," but
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Provided, That the claims of married women, first accrued during marriage, of
persons under the age of twenty-one years. first accrued during minority, and of
idiots, lunatics, insane persons. and persons
at the time the claim
accrued, entitled to the claim, shall not be barred if the suit be brought with three
years after the disability has ceased... .
Act of Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 24, para. 20, 36 Stat. 1093 (emphasis added). The decisive
question when construing a statute is what did the words mean "at the time of the statute's
enactment." Taniguchi'. Kan Pac. Saipan, Lids. 132 S. Ct. 1997, 2003 (2012). In 1911, the
phrase '
' clearly embraced persons who were outside the United States, as
previous court decisions had held. See. e.g., Murray's Lessee'. Baker. 16 U.S. 541, 545 (1818)
(concluding that "the words
must be held to the equivalent to 'without the
limits of the state').
In 1948, Congress saw fit to re-codify this provision into Title 28 of the United States
Code and replaced the statutory references to minors and mentally disabled persons with the
consolidated term "under a legal disability." See Act of June 25, 1948. Pub. L. No. 80-773, 62
Stat. 971 (codified as amended at 28 U.S.0 § 2401(a)). But Congress chose to leave the words
unaltered — with the result that they continue to have the same meaning as
they had in 1911. See IA SUTHERLAND STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION § 22:33 (7th ed.)
("Provisions of the original act or section which are repeated in the body of an amendment,
either in the same or equivalent words, are a continuation of the original law").
Congress knows how to write statutes of limitations that do not toll the limitations period
for persons
Cf. 18 U.S.C. 2255(b) (containing a tolling provision for crime
victims "under a legal disability," but not containing a tolling provision any other persons).
notes that the phrase '
' is an equivalent. Id.
II
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Where Congress has deliberately chosen to toll the running of the limitations period while a
claimant is 'fl"
as in 28 U.S.C. 2401(a), a court lacks the power to narrow the
scope of the plain meaning of that phrase. See CBS Inc.'. PrimeTime 24 Joint Venture, 245
F.3d 1217. 1228 (11th Cir. 2001) (cautioning against allowing "clearly expressed legislative
decisions... [to] be subject to the policy predilections of judges.").
The Government may try to argue that, in its view. this tolling provision is now somehow
outdated, given the arrival of technology permitting less expensive international telephone calls
and the like. But the Government's opinion about whether this tolling provision remains sound
public policy is beside the point. Courts do not exist to "update" statutes in light of the latest
technological developments. See Myers'. Toolay's d4gnu. Corp., 640 F.3d 1278. 1286 (11th
Cir. 2011) (courts "are not licensed to practice statutory remodeling"); Wright. Sec 'y for Dept
of Corrs., 278 F.3d 1245, 1255 (11th Cir.2002) ("Our function is to apply statutes, to carry out
the expression of the legislative will that is embodied in them, not to 'improve' statutes by
altering them."); see also Lees 1. City of Riviera Beach, Fla., 166 F.3d 1332, 1351-52 (11th Cir.
1999) (Edmonson. J., dissenting) ("it is the qualities of the text when it was written — and not our
response to it as modern readers — that must be our guide. . . . [W]hat we personally might like
this statute to mean . . . in the light of current circumstances ... has no rightful place in our work
Whether to modernize a statute is Congress' decision. See City of Greenwood. Miss.'.
Peacock, 384 U.S. 808, 834 (1966) ("[I]f changes are to be made in the long-settled
interpretation of the provisions of this century-old . . . statute, it is for Congress and not for this
Court to make them."). Put simply, while Jane Doe No. 3 was living in
she was
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— i.e., outside of the borders of the United States — and section 2401(a)'s
statute of limitations was tolled?
C.
Because Jane Doe No. 3 and Jane Doe No. 4 Were Unaware of Their Ability
to File a CVRA Action Until Recently, They Timely Filed Their Motions.
In arguing that the statute of limitation has lapsed in this case for Jane Doe No. 3, the
Government apparently starts the six-year clock running on September 3, 2008, when the U.S.
Attorney's Office sent a letter to her in M.
See DE 290 at 3 (citing letter attached as DE
290-I ).8 But that letter did not clearly communicate that a CVRA cause of action existed. To
the contrary, the letter was quite misleading about what was happening. The Government told
Jane Doe No. 3 only that "there has been litigation between the United States and two other
victims regarding the disclosure of the entire agreement between the United States and Mr.
Epstein." DE 290-I at 3 (emphasis added).
But the litigation did not involve disclosing the
agreement; rather the goal was invalidating the agreement. The Government's intentionally
deceptive description confused Jane Doe No. 3, who states that "[u]nderstanding more about that
[CVRA] case now. I realize that the letter did not explain that the real purpose of that litigation
was not to get 'disclosure of the entire agreement' but instead to get criminal charges filed
against Epstein and to uphold the rights of Epstein's victims. I wish that the Government had
7 This case does not present any occasion for the Court to consider how § 2401(a)'s
statute of limitations applies when a person is voluntarily absent from the United States. As Jane
Doe No. 3 attests in her affidavit, she was involuntarily outside of the United States because she
was concealing herself from Epstein. See Ex. I at 3 ("my absence from the United States was
not voluntary — I was hiding from Epstein out of fear of what he would do to me if I returned to
the United States.").
The Government also refers briefly to earlier events in the case. See DE 290 at 6-7. But
clearly those earlier events did disclose to Jane Doe No. 3 the existence of a secret non-
prosecution agreement. She first became aware of the existence of such an agreement through
the Government's letter on September 3. 2008.
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 310 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2015 Page 14 of 20 told me that was what was really going on." Ex. I at 5-6. Given this deception, the Court should not conclude — on the basis of mere pleadings — that Jane Doe No. 3's obligation to file began on September 3, 2008. Finally, the September letter informed Doe 3 to call an attorney in Miami who was assigned her representation by the Government through the NPA. That firm had to work within the confines of that Government assignment and direction and therefore could not, and did not, inform Jane Doe No. 3 of a right to participate in this CVRA case which was aimed at invalidating the very agreement through which this law firm was mandated to operate. The Government's position regarding Jane Doe No. 4 is also mystifying. The Government asserts that she had legal representation "as early as 2012." DE 290 at 9. Of course, that date falls well inside the six-year period of limitations, so her claim would not be time barred in any event. IV. THE GOVERNMENT PROVIDES NO PERSUASIVE ARGUMENT AGAINST RULE 21 JOINDER. For the reasons just explained, neither the CVRA nor 28 U.S.C. § 240I(a) provides any barrier to Jane Doe No. 3 and Jane Doe No. 4 joining this case. As a result, the path would seem to be clear for the Court to simply grant the current victims' motion for joining the new victims under Fed. R. Civ. P. 21. The Government, however. has several other arguments that it throws out. None of them is persuasive. Perhaps recognizing that Rule 21 broadly allows for the addition of new parties, the Government contends that the Rules of Civil Procedure do not even govern this action. Proceeding from the premise that this case is an "ancillary criminal proceeding" (DE 290 at 2), I4 EFTA00188655
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the Government points out that the Rules of Criminal Procedure lack a provision for adding new
parties. Thus, the Government concludes, that no parties can be added here. Id.
The Government's hyper-technical argument suffers from two clear flaws. First, the
Court has already ruled that, as to procedural matters in this case, the civil rules govern. See DE
257 at 3 ("As this Court has previously indicated, see DE 190, the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure govern the general course of this proceeding."); see also Local Rule 88.9 (motions in
criminal cases governed by Local Rule 7.1, which parallels Fed. R. Civ. P. 7). Second and more
fundamentally, the Government's crabbed interpretation of the CVRA would mean that a new
victim should never be allowed tojoin a previously-filed CVRA action. This position- is belied
not only by the clear intent of Congress to create enforceable rights for crime victims, but also by
the Government's own action in previously agreeing to Jane Doe No. 2's motion to join the case.
See DE I5 (tr. July I 1, 2008) at 14 (Court: "[D]o you have any objection to Jane Doe 2 being
added as a petitioner in this case?" Government counsel: "No, I don't."). Clearly, as the
Government's own previous agreement demonstrates, some procedural device should allow a
new victim to be added to a previously-filed CVRA case, as otherwise the court's docket could
be unnecessarily cluttered with separate actions.
As a fallback, the Government advances the claim that the rule of civil procedure
controlling the pending motion is not Rule 21 (regarding joinder of parties), but rather Rule 15
(regarding amendments to pleadings). See DE 290 at 2. The Government's argument does not
square with the plain language of the two provisions. While Rule 15 deals with amending
pleadings, Rule 21 specifically indicates that, upon motion, the Court has power to "add . . a
party." Of course, since the current motion involves an effort to add new parties, it is
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appropriate for the Court to resolve the issue under Rule 21. As one court has explained, "Any
conflict or ambiguity which results from a comparison of [Rule 15(a) and Rule 21] ... must be
resolved in favor of the specific and against the general. Thus, when a proposed amendment to a
complaint seeks to effect a change in the parties to the action, Rule 21 ... controls and, to that
extent, limits Rule I5(a)." Intl Broth. of Teamsters'. AFL-CIO, 32 F.R.D. 441, 442 (E.D.
Mich. 1963). While the Government cites three cases allowing the addition of new parties
through Rule IS (DE 290 at 102). none of these cases address the issue of whether Rule 15 or
Rule 21 is the proper vehicle to do so. Most cases that have discussed directly which of the two
rules applies have concluded that Rule 21 is the appropriate vehicle for adding a party. See, e.g..
South Dakota ex rel. S. Dakota R.R. Awh.l. Burlington N. & Santa Fe Ry. Co., 280 F. Supp. 2d
919, 924 (D.S.D. 2003) ("Pleadings and Motions are dealt with under Part 111 of the Rules [i.e.,
Rules 8 to 16]. Parties are dealt with under Part IV of the Rules [i.e., Rules 17-25]. If a plaintiff
could simply add a party by amending the complaint, there would be no purpose for Rule 19 . . .
."); Joseph'. House, 353 F. Supp. 367. 371 (E.D. Va.), ced sub nom. Joseph. Blair, 482 F.2d
575 (4th Cir. 1973) ("Rule 21 ... provides that parties to an action may be added by order of the
Court at any stage of the proceedings. This rule precludes the plaintiffs from being able to file
their amended complaint as of right, which they seek to do. The plaintiffs would ordinarily be
able to do so under Rule 15(a).").
Because the Government has refused to stipulate to Jane Doe No. 3's and Jane Doe No.
4's entry into the case, the victims are contemporaneously filing with this reply a protective
motion for amendment under Rule 15 to add the new victims. But the new victims continue to
rely on Rule 21's plain language as their primary argument to join this case.
16
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 310 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2015 Page 17 of 20 The Court should apply Rule 21 and allow Jane Doe No. 3 and Jane Doe No. 4 to be added to this case at this time. It is well-settled that "(u)nder the Rules, the impulse is toward entertaining the broadest possible scope of action consistent with fairness to the parties; joinder of claims, parties and remedies is strongly encouraged." United Mine Workers of Am.'. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715, 724 (1966). As discussed in Part I, above, the Government had not contested the reasons that support joining the new victims into this case. Instead, the Government's only arguments pertain to the timing of the motion. But Rule 21 itself makes clear that new parties can be added "at any time." Fed. R. Civ. P. 21. And the cases clearly demonstrate the joinder is appropriate, even at very late stages of a proceeding, if justice will be served. See. e.g.. Data General Corp. Grumman Sys. Support Corp., 825 F. Supp. 340, 344 (D. Mass. 1993) (where common question of fact existed about plaintiff student suing under the Civil Rights and two other students who were not parties to the suit, it was appropriate for the court to join the two other students at the conclusion of the trial when a portion of the relief request was granted). Of course, this case is not at a late stage, but is still in a discovery phase. The Government's arguments about undue delay and prejudice arc meritless, as the victims discuss in their concurrently-filed motion for amendment under Rule 15.9 But for purposes of this Rule 21 motion, one point is decisive. If the Court does not allow the new victims to join this CVRA enforcement action, then they intend to file their own, separate enforcement actions. Because there is no statute of limitations for doing so. the separate actions would be proper. But the separate actions would produce entirely duplicative litigation over the 9 The victims specifically adopt and incorporate by reference here the arguments against undue delay and prejudice that they make in their Rule IS pleading. 17 EFTA00188658
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 310 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2015 Page 18 of 20 same set of facts. This reality should be the decisive factor in favor of allowing joinder here. See Hawkins'. Fulton C'nty., 95 F.R.D. 88. 91 (N.D. Ga. 1982) (allowing new parties to be added under Rule 21 because denying motion "would only result in the filing of a second. possibly duplicative suit. This Court is duty bound to prevent that sort of duplication of effort which is a waste of judicial resources."). Indeed, allowing joinder will clearly reduce litigation burdens — on both the Court and the Government. The motion seeks to have the new victims added into this action, conditioned on the requirement that they not re-litigate any issues previously litigated. Of course. if Jane Doe No. 3 and Jane Doe No. 4 were to file new lawsuits, they would not be subject to any such restriction. Allowing joinder in this action is clearly consistent with the Crime Victims' Rights Act. The CVRA — the most specific directive to this Court — commands that the Court "shall ensure that the crime victim is afforded the rights described [in the CVRA]." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(b)(1) (emphasis added). Congress intended that "the courts of this country . . . will be responsible for enforcing" victims' rights provided in the CVRA. 150 CONG. REC. 22953 (Oct. 9, 2004) (statement of Sen. Kyl). The best way the Court can "ensure" that Jane Doe No. 3 and Jane Doe No. 4's rights are afforded is by allowing them to join this enforcement action. The Court should accordingly allow them to join. CONCLUSION Jane Doe No. 3 and Jane Doe No. 4 should be allowed to join Jane Doe No. I and Jane Doe No. 2 in this action, pursuant to Rule 21 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The joinder should be conditioned on the requirement that Jane Doe No. 3 and Jane Doe No. 4 not re- litigate any issues previously litigated by Jane Doe No. 1 and Jane Doe No. 2. 18 EFTA00188659
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.ease 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 310 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2015 Page 19 of 20 DATED: February 6. 2015 Respectfully Submitted, /s/ Bradley J. Edwards Bradley J. Edwards FARMER. JAFFE, WEISSING. EDWARDS FISTOS & LEHRMAN, P.L. and Paul G. Cassell Pro Hac Vice S.J. Quinney College of Law at the University of Utah Attorneys, or the victims This daytime business address is provided for identification and correspondence purposes only and is not intended to imply institutional endorsement by the University of Utah 19 EFTA00188660
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 310 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2015 Page 20 of 20' CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that the foregoing document was served on February 6, 2015, on the following using the Court's CM/ECF system: 500 S. Australian Ave., Suite 400 West Palm Beach, FL 33401 (561) 820-8711 Fax: 561 820-8777 Attorneys for the Government Thomas Scott ar COLE. SCOTT & KISSANE, P.A. -and- Kendall Coffey Gabriel Groisman Benjamin H. Brodsk n om COFFEY BURLINGTON. P.L. Attorneys for Alan Dershowit: /s/ Bradley J. Edwards 20 EFTA00188661
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 310-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2015 Page 1 of 28 EXHIBIT 1 EFTA00188662
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 310-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2015 Page 2 of 28 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO. 08-80736-CIV-MARRA JANE DOE #1 and JANE DOE #2, Petitioners, vs. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent. DECLARATION OF JANE DOE 3 I. The Court is familiar with me from my previous declaration in this case. I am currently 31 years old and want to become a part of the case to enforce my rights and possibly allow criminal prosecution of Jeffrey Epstein and others who abused underage girls. 2. I have seen a Government filing saying that I waited too long before trying to become a part of this case. I don't think that the Government's position tells the full story about me. In fact, 1 believe the Government is hiding some of the things that it knows about me and about other powerful people involved in this case. 1 am filing this declaration so that the Court will have more facts to make the decision about whether to let me come into the case. 3. In its latest filing, the Government seems to be questioning why I was afraid and did not come forward to speak more quickly. To understand my reasons, it is important that I share at least some additional information about why I was so fearful after my abuse by Epstein and others. 4. The Court can best understand my situation by looking at my previous declaration and then understanding why I was afraid of Epstein, how I eventually escaped from him, and how I was forced to hide from him and others. 5. I first met Epstein when I was 15 years old. I have told the Court about some of my sexual and physical abuse in my earlier declaration. 6. As a result of that abuse and my considerable interactions with Epstein and his friends, I knew that Epstein was connected to some of the most powerful people in the world, including a member of the British Royal family, a former President of the United States, and other very powerful lawyers, politicians and businessmen. I was afraid of what would happen if I tried to escape from Epstein or report him to law enforcement. EFTA00188663
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 310-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2015 Page 3 of 28 7. 1 also knew what Epstein and Maxwell had been doing the years that I was with them. In addition to constantly finding underage girls to satisfy their personal sexual desires, Epstein and Maxwell also got girls for Epstein's powerful friends and acquaintances. Epstein specifically told me that the reason for him doing this was so that they would "owe him," they would "be in his pocket," and he would "have something on them." Epstein used to brag a lot to me about the important people that owed him favors. 8. Epstein said that he knew people that were very powerfid and who were politically involved, and that consequently he was someone you didn't want to mess with. I also knew this to be true from my personal observations with him. 9. Epstein also apparently paid to get protection from authorities. For example, Epstein told me that he paid a substantial "donation" to the Palm Beach police every year to "keep their mouths shut" about his activities. I do not know if his claim is true, but it certainly added to my fear. 10. Epstein arranged for many politically powerful, older men to have sex with underage girls — including me. Because these were crimes — and because some of these men were married — this gave Epstein the ability to blackmail these men and obtain political and other favors. I believe that Epstein's connections and his ability to blackmail these other powerful people could have helped Epstein seek a plea bargain from the authorities that kept him out of prison. T also believe that these connections most likely have prevented him from being arrested in the other locations where he has committed similar offenses. II. I also knew that Epstein maintained videos in some rooms where I had sex with other powerful people, and I believe that those videos could be used as further blackmail. 12. I have listed a few of the powerful people that Epstein forced me to have sex with in my earlier declaration. There were others, though, who I continue to refrain from naming publicly out of fear for physical repercussions. 13. Part of my fear comes from physical abuse that I suffered when Epstein forced me to have sex with other people. Without going into the details of the sexual activities I was forced to endure, there were times when I was physically abused to the point that I remember fearfully thinking that I didn't know whether I was going to survive. 14. Jeffrey Epstein knew about this physical and sexual abuse because I would detail it for him as part of my debriefing. Epstein didn't care. Epstein said things like, "You get that sometimes." I told him how much I hated having to be with some people, but Epstein still sent me back. I had no choice. 15. I give the Court this information so that it can better understand why I was so afraid of Epstein and what he could do to me. I could provide more details to the Court, if the Court needs more details on this issue. I also wanted to provide this information to the Court because I have been accused of being a "serial prostitute." I don't think that is a fair way to describe my situation, given that I was so young and so many powerful people were forcibly abusing rm. 2 EFTA00188664
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 310-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2015 Page 4 of 28 16. Epstein let me know one of his good friends was former President Bill Clinton. While I did not have sex with former President Clinton, Epstein clearly had access to this extremely powerful man. Epstein also made me sexually service other very powerful people, which made me more fearful and feeling like I had nobody to report to without putting myself in more danger. I don't think it is fair for the Government to talk about why I didn't try to join this case sooner without talking about (hese kinds of facts - facts that I believe it has been able to confirm. 17. After years of abuse and being lent out, 1 began to look for a way to escape. I had been first forced into all this because I wanted to be a massage therapist. Epstein had taken me into his clutches through promises and talk. But once he had me under his control, I felt trapped. 18. I kept asking Epstein for my promised training and education. Epstein finally got me a plane ticket to Thailand to go to Chaing Mai to learn Thai massage. This sounded like my chance to escape. In September 2002, I packed my bags for good. I knew this would be my only opportunity to break away from Epstein. 19. On September 27, 2002, I flew from JFK in New York to Chaing Mai, Thailand. I arrived around September 29 for my training, But Epstein was going to get something out of this as well. I was supposed to interview a girl to bring back to the United States for Epstein. 20. Exhibit 1 is a list of room charges in Thailand, with the charges going to Epstein's account This exhibit shows Epstein's telephone numbers and is evidence that he paid for my hotel in Thailand. 21. Exhibit 2 is a set of documents showing my itinerary and flight plans for me going to Thailand, paid for by Epstein. 22. I did the massage training in Chiang Mai. I met a truly great and special guy and told him honestly what I was being forced to do. He told me I should get out of it. I told him that the people I was working for were very powerful and that I could not disobey them without risking my life. He told me he would protect me, and I had confidence in him. I saw my opportunity to escape and to be with someone wILL luriloved me and would protect me. To make a long story short, I married him and flew to 23. I called Epstein and told him I was not coming back. He asked why? I said "I've fallen in love." And Epstein basically just said "good luck and have a good life." I could tell he was not happy. I was very afraid of what he was going to do to me. I thought Epstein or one of his powerful friends might send someone to have me killed. 24. I stayed in from that point on, withisninisband and away from the life I had been forced to live as Epstein's sex slave. I was in from late 2002 to October 2013. To be clear, I was never in the United States during these years, not even for a short trip to visit my mother. And my absence from the United States was not voluntary — I was hiding from Epstein out of fear of what he would do to me if I returned to the United States. 3 EFTA00188665
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 310-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2015 Page 5 of 28 25. In around 2007, after not hearing from anyone for years, out of blue I was contacted by someone who identified himself with a plain sounding name and claimed he was with the FBI. It seemed very odd for someone doing an official criminal investigation to just call up on the phone like that. I hadn't heard Epstein's name for years. I didn't know who this person was and what it was really about. I wasn't sure what was going on. 26. This man said he was looking into Jeffrey Epstein. The man asked if I had been involved with Epstein. My first instinct was to say nothing; because I wasn't sure he was really with the FBI or any authorities. I did answer a few basic questions, telling him that I knew Jeffrey Epstein and met him at a young age. The whole conversation didn't feel like it was right. This man never offered to come and meet with me in person. He instead asked me right off the bat about Epstein's sexual practices. I thought it would be strange for a real law enforcement officer to behave that way. I became increasingly uncomfortable and suspicious about who was actually calling me. 27. The way the conversation was going made me doubt whether I was really talking to an FBI agent. It did not seem very official. I became very uncomfortable, so I told him nothing more about Epstein. The conversation probably didn't even last three minutes. The conversation immediately triggered all of the fears of Epstein and his powerful friends that had caused me to escape the first time. If the call accomplished anything, it only put me back in fear and told me that I could be found quite easily and had nobody official protecting me. 28. I suspected that the man who called me was working for Epstein or one of Epstein's powerful friends. If the man who called me was really an FBI agent and was interested in what I knew about Epstein, I thought he would have made some effort to see me personally. I believed that if this was really an agent who was investigating Epstein, then he knew who I was and how I fit into Epstein's sexual crimes in many different places. Such an agent would send someone to meet me in person (who could provide potential protection from Epstein). He never did. 29. Getting a call from this supposed FBI Agent made me very scared. I had left that old life behind me and started a new life in a new country in hopes that the powerful people whose illegal activities I knew all about would never find me. And now I had been tracked down by someone and was frightened. 30. Shortly after this purported FBI call, I was contacted by someone who was clearly working for Epstein. This person discussed an investigation into Epstein, and said that some of the girls were saying Epstein had sexual contact with them. After they made those allegations, they were being discredited as drug addicts and prostitutes. But, on the other hand, if I were to keep quiet, I would "be looked after." The fact that this call calm in right after the FBI call reinforced my concern that the man I had talked to earlier was not really working for the FBI, but was really working for Epstein. I didn't think that the FBI and Epstein would both be working together and would both get my phone number at almost exactly the same tint. I played along and told this person that I had gotten a call from the "FBI" but that I didn't tell them anything. The person was pleased with that. 4 EFTA00188666
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 310-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2015 Page 6 of 28 31. A short time later, one of Epstein lawyers (not Alan Dershowitz) called me, and then got Epstein on the line at the same time. Epstein and his lawyer basically asked again if I was going to say anything. The clear implication was that I should not say anything, The way they were approaching me, I was afraid of what would happen if I didn't keep quiet. My thought was that if I didn't say the right things, I might get hurt. 32. I promised Epstein and his lawyer that I would keep quiet. They seemed happy with that and that seemed to me the way to most likely keep me and my family safe. And I did what Epstein and his lawyer told me — I kept quiet. 33. I now understand that Epstein reached a non-prosecution agreement with the federal government in 2007 and pled guilty to two state crimes in June 2008. No one told me anything about those events until much later. In fact, nobody called or came to see me to explain what a non-prosecution agreement was, what crimes Epstein could have been charged with, why he was not being charged with the crimes he committed, or anything whatsoever about the case. I was never offered a chance to meaningfully confer with the prosecutor for the Government, and I was never notified of any hearing that could affect me or my rights as a crime victim to ever bring charges. 34. On September 3, 2008, the FBI sent a victim notification letter to me. This was the first written communication I had received from the FBI. The letter was attached as Exhibit 1 to my earlier statement. This kind of written communication, on official FBI stationary, is the way that I thought the FBI really communicated with people that they wanted to talk to. The fact that I got this official letter from them made me wonder even more whether that the call I had received earlier was really from the FBI. The letter that I got did not mention that anyone from the FBI had ever called me before. 35. The letter started off with the sentence: "By virtue of this letter, the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida provides you with the following notice because you are an identified victim of a federal offense." That sentence (among others) made it seem like this was the first time the FBI was officially contacting me. That was tlx: first time I was told about my rights as a crime victim. 36. I did not know what was happening about any criminal prosecution of Epstein at this tint. I wanted him prosecuted. And given his constant illegal sexual behavior, I thought it was obvious that he should be prosecuted. But after reading the letter, I was confused. The letter did not explain what was actually happening or what role, if any, that I could play. In fact, the letter thanked me for my assistance during the investigations, yet it wasn't clear what that was referring to. 37. Also, the letter did not directly say that Epstein's crimes against me were not going to be prosecuted. It just said that "the United States has agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of this state plea and sentence . . .." I did not know what that meant. The letter did not inform me how it applied to me. The letter also said that there was "litigation between the United States and two other victims regarding the disclosure of the entire agreement between the United States and Mr. Epstein." Understanding more about that case now, I realize that the letter did not 5 EFTA00188667