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FBI VOL00009
EFTA00157655
63 pages
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP Response to Letter by FAUSA Dated May 19, 2008 In a Ma 19 2008 letter to Jay Lefkowitz (See Tab 1), SDFL First Assistant U.S. Attorney provided what purported to be a summary of the events that have occurred during the investigation of Mr. Epstein. letter is fraught with inconsistencies, false and misleading characterizations and outright falsehoods. The comparison below between the false assertions in letter and what actually transpired is only the tip of the iceberg. We respectfully submit that letter alone demonstrates the degree to which the record of facts have been distorted and these distortions have permeated this unprecedented investigation. 1. "INDEPENDENT" AND "DE NOVO" REVIEW. Letter: • "[Me obliged your request for an independent de novo review of the investigation and facilitated such review at the highest levels of the Department of Justice. " Tab 1, May 19, 2008 Letter from p. 5, 1 3. The Truth: • CEOS' review, concluded in May 2008, was neither independent nor de novo. o CEOS' review was not "independent:" • who conducted the review on behalf of CEOS, had already reviewed the prosecution memo on this matter eight months earlier. During a meeting with defense counsel at the United States Attorney's Office in Miami (the "USAO") in September of 2007, he opined that he so believed in the prosecution that he "would try the case myself" • Indeed, Mr. acknowledges that Mr. opined on this matter, stating: had previously This particular attack on this statute [18 U.S.C. § 2242(b)] had been previously raised and thoroughly considered and rejected by . . . CEOS prior to the execution of the [Deferred Prosecution] Agreement [in September 2007]. Id., p. 5 (emphasis added). • The statute Mr. referred to (§ 2422(b)is the Epstein investigation. Thus, according to Mr. , Mr. was tasked with reviewing his own prior decision regarding applying the key statute under which the SDFL proposed prosecuting Mr. Epstein. 3505-019 Page 21 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003293 EFTA00157675
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
• The defense immediately raised concerns regarding the non-independence
of the review when told that it would be Mr.
tasked with
providing the review, but was told that when Mr.
rendered his
prior opinion, "he was not really up to speed on the facts"
o CEOS' review was not de novo:
• B letter dated May 15, 2008 (four days before
letter), Mr.
advised Mr. Lefkowitz that CEOS reviewed the matter only
for abuse of discretion:
ITJhe question we sought to answer was whether U.S.
Attorney Acosta would abuse his discretion if he
authorized prosecution in this case.
See Tab 38, May 15, 2008 Letter from
p. 1 (emphasis
added).
See also, id., p. 2 ("Mr. Acosta would not be abusing his
discretion if he decided to pursue such a course of action."); and p. 5
("Mr. Acosta would not be abusing his prosecutorial discretion should he
authorized federal prosecution of Mr. Epstein:).
• For the factual record of its "abuse of discretion" review, CEOS relied on
the very same prosecution memo that it had already reviewed in rendering
its prior opinion, stating:
As you know, our review of this case is limited, both factually and
legally. We have not looked at the entire universe of facts in this
case.
See Id., p. 1 (emphasis added).
• Nor did CEOS review any facts related to the irregular provisions in the
Deferred Prosecution Agreement or the numerous complaints of
prosecutorial misconduct, both of which are inextricably intertwined with
the impropriety of the investigation. Id. at 1.
2.
NOTIFICATION OF WITNESSES.
Letter:
• Mr.
dismissed the totality of the defense's objections to the inappropriate
notification the SDFL proposed to send to its witnesses, stating merely that:
"(Y]ou objected to victims['] being notified of time and place of Epstein's
state[-]court sentencing hearing."
2
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP See Tab 1, May 19, 2008 Letter from , p. 4, U I. The Truth: • The defense engaged in days of negotiation and made 14 sevaratc substantive objections to the unprecedented notification letter that Mr. threatened to send to an undisclosed list of "victims." The eventual transmission of this highly misleading letter was only halted by an appeal to AAG Among those substantive objections (which related to far more than the "time and place" of the state's sentencing hearing) were: o Sending the letter would contravene the government's commitment to take no position regarding potential claims of goveniiiivitncsses. See Tab 39, November 28, 2008 Email from J. Lelkowitz tom . o The letter cited to an inapplicable statute (the Justice for All Act of 2004) as its justification for being sent. Id. AUSA Acosta later conceded that the citation to this statute as a justification was wholly incorrect. o The letter wrongly advised all recipients that Mr. Epstein would be required to register as "a sexual predator for the remainder of this life." o The letter amounted to an invitation to civil litigation against Mr. Epstein, advising recipients that they had the right to seek civil damages from Mr. Epstein, and in an underlined instruction, stated that if they chose an attorney other than the one chosen by the government thcy would be required to pay his fees, but if they chose the government's choice, Mr. Epstein would be required to pay the fees. 3. MISCHARACTERIZATION OF OUR ARGUMENTS. Letter: • letter misleadingly characterizes our substantive defense of the government's investigation as, "the investigation merely produced evidence of relatively innocuous sexual conduct with some minors who, unbeknownst to Mr. Epstein, misrepresented their ages." See Tab 1, May 19, 2008 Letter from p. 2. The Truth: • We never made such a claim. To the contrary, we argued that sworn statements we have taken of the alleged victims demonstrate that law enforcement has presented versions of their testimony that are necessarily sensationalized and fictionalized. We presented 3 3505-019 Page 23 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003295 EFTA00157677
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP evidence that Mr. Epstein routinely and daily receives massages from adults. Only a small percentage of the masseuses turned out to be minors. The majority of those minors interviewed by law enforcement admitted to lying directly to Epstein about their ages (not "unbeknownst to Epstein"), and inventing further false details to substantiate their lies. Indeed, the civil attorney for several of these women admitted at his recent press conference that they lied to Mr. Epstein about their ages. Numerous witnesses testified that Mr. Epstein asked that all masseuses be over the age of 18. Further, the evidence is undisputed that Mr. Epstein's assistants scheduled the massages and Mr. Epstein did not know which masseuses his assistants had scheduled on a particular day, until the massage took place. We admitted that there was sexual conduct, and argued----not that it was "innocuous" as Mr. alleges—but that it was mostly Mr. Epstein's own self- pleasuring, which did not satisfy the requisite federal element of criminal sexual conduct (which is in turn, defined by state law). These are important distinctions and show that Mr. has misrepresented the record about the most basic part of our defense. 4. DEMANDS AN UNREALISTIC DEADLINE TO COMPLY WITH AN AGREEMENT HE UNILATERALLY MODIFIES. Letter: • "Unless [Mr. Epstein] complies with all of the terms and conditions of the [Deferred Prosecution] Agreement, as modified by the United States Attorney's December 19, 2007 letter to Ms. Sanchez by close of business on Monday, June 2, 2008, the SDFL will elect to terminate the Agreement." Id., p.1 The Truth: • The Deferred Prosecution Agreement was never modified by U.S. Attorney Acosta's December 19, 2007 letter. Oddly, Mr. acknowledges this on page 4 of his May 19 letter, where he writes that Mr. Acosta "proposed" this modification and that "[Mr. Lefkowitzj rejected these proposals." Thus, Mr. is threatening to terminate the Deferred Prosecutionaniement, unless Mr. Epstein complies with a unilateral modification that Mr. concedes was never agreed to by defense counsel. • Orchestrating the information, plea and sentencing requirements of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement within the extremely limited two-week tirneframe imposed by June 2, 2008 deadline would have been difficult enough. • More importantly, as explained below, the SDFL has refused to provide the defense with information it requires to enable Mr. Epstein to comply with the additional plea and sentencing requirements of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (let alone, by the June 2 deadline arbitrarily imposed by Mr. o The Deferred Prosecution Agreement requires Mr. Epstein to plead guilty to and be sentenced for an additional offense which requires that he be registeriiiiii sex offender. In different places in his May 19, 2008 letter, Mr. 4 3505-019 Page 24 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003296 EFTA00157678
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP describes the additional chargc to which Mr. Epstein is required to plead guilty under the Deferred Prosecution Agreement as "procurement of minors to engage in prostitution" or "solicitation of minors to engage in prostitution." The former is an offense for which Mr. Epstein would be required to register, but one for which the state has no evidence to charge Mr. Epstein and the SDFL refuses or is unable to provide evidence that it claims it has. The latter requires no registration, but it is the offense which, over and over again, insisted upon including in the Deferred Prosecution Agreement, and is one which the State believes is appropriate. The inconsistency between the description of the offense required by the SDFL, the elements of an offense that can be justified on the facts of this case and the SDFL's requirement that the offense be a registrable one has created substantial confusion. o As a result of this confusion, in December 2007, both the defense and the state requested that the SDFL provide the factual allegations to enable Mr. Epstein and the State to create a truthful factual recitation of a registrable offense required by the Deferred Prosecution Agreement, but, to date, the SDFL has failed to do so without any explanation. • Mr. refuses to provide the requested factual allegations, which the State cannot furnish, and now demands a two week deadline to comply. Thus Mr. has unreasonably imposed a deadline with which he himself has made it impossible for Mr. Epstein to comply. 5. WAIVER OF APPEAL TO ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL Letter: • "[T]he SDFL provided you with 30 da to appeal the decision to the Assistant Attorney General of the United States ' and "you chose to forego an appeal to AAG Id., p. 2. The Truth: • Mr. Acosta tolled an August 17 deadline, acknowledging that there were "serious issues" about the case that needed to be discussed, and scheduled a meetin with the defense for September 7, 2007. At the September 7, 2007 meeting, with in attendance, the government dismissed the defense's objections and set a September 21, 2007 deadline to finalize a non-prosecution agreement or the defense would face an already-drafted 53-page indictment, purportedly identifying 40 minors, with a guideline range of 188 months. • Facing threatened draconian indictment, without the claimed offer of the right to raise objections in an appeal to AAG =, the defense chose to negotiate an 5 3505-019 Page 25 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003297 EFTA00157679
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP Agreement to Defer Prosecution to the State, an agreement without precedent and fraught with substantial practical and legal hurdles to its implementation. 6. THE SDFL DID NOT DEFER TO THE STATE. Letter: • "[T]he SDFL indicated a willingness to defer to the State the length of incarceration." Id., p. 2. The Truth: • The SDFL neither deferred to the State, nor even discussed with the State, the Mt.ri ein's incarceration. In a letter to the defense, Criminal Division Chief, rejected the sentence contemplated by the State's plea agreement, writing that "thc federal interest will not be vindicated in the absence of ili ovzear term of state imprisonment." See Tab 40, August 3, 2007 Email from B. Of course, this position is contrary to Section 9-203ID of the U.S. Attorney's Manual (indicating that the "result" of a state prosecution is 'presume d ' to have vindicated the federal interest). It is understandable, therefore, that Mr. might want to retreat from it now. Indeed, the final Deferred Prosecution Agrcement (DPA) restricts the state-court judge from exercising any of his rightful discretion and to specifically prohibit the judge from offering probation, community control or any other alternative in lieu of incarceration. DPA, 1 2(a). 7. SUGGESTION OF ADDITIONAL STATE PLEA Mr. 's Letter: • The parties considered: "as suggested by [the defense], a plea to state charges encompassing Epstein's conduct." See Tab I, May 19, 2008 Letter from , p.2, 2. The Truth: • It was the government, and not the defense that suggested a plea to state charges to resolve the federal investigation. proposed declining prosecution in favor of the state. Although Mr. Epstein and the State Attorney's Office had already reached a plea agreement, in August 2007, Mr. and AUSA warned that they intended to prosecute Epstein federally unless his counsel (i.e., not the Attorney's Office) sought more stringent conditions to the State's proposed plea agreement. These stringaitc,onditions included, among other things, the two-year prison term demanded by Mr. (discussed above) and a charge requiring him to register as a sex offender. 6 3505-019 Page 26 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003298 EFTA00157680
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP 8. ALL IDENTIFIED VICTIMS BE PUT IN SAME POSITION AS IF EPSTEIN HAD BEEN TRIED. Letter: • "The Agreement provides for a method of compensation for the victims such that they would be placed in the same position as if Epstein had been convicted of one of the enumerated offenses set forth in Title 18, United States Code Section, 2255." Id. The Truth: • Mr. continues to mischaracterize the highly irregular provisions of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement. The SDFL did not merely attempt to preserve the compensation rights of those it identified as victims; it attempted to create compensation rights for those it identified, without imposing on them the burden of proving that they were in fact victims under § 2255. o In the Deferred Prosecution Agreement, the SDFL required Mr. Epstein to waive the right to contest liability under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 as to a list of individuals that the SDFL would not disclose to Mr. Epstein until after he was sentenced and to pay for an attorney to secure compensation under § 2255 for those undisclosed individuals, or if they decided to sue Mr. Epstein. o § 2255 ordinarily provides individuals with a right to recover minimum guaranteed damages of $150,000, without having to prove actual damages, only if: (1) they were victims of an enumerated federal offense, including offenses under 18 U.S.C. §§ 2422 and 2423, (2) they were minors at the time of the offense, and most importantly (3) they were personally injured as a result of the offense. o The defense has confirmed examples of women who testified that they were not victims of Mr. Epstein and suffered no personal injury. These women were, nevertheless, on the list of "victims" identified by the government.. In fact, when confronted with the testimony of a women who denied both being a victim and incurring personal injury, actually acknowledged such testimon To .usti inclusion of that woman on the government's list, however, El then challenged her own witness's credibility. • For this reason, it is false to state that these "identified" individuals are in the same position that they would have been had Epstein been convicted at trial. Had there been a trial, Mr. Epstein would have had a right to confront thcsc individuals through cross- examination. Any individual that did not establish that she was a minor victim of conduct that satisfied each clement of an enumerated statute under § 2255,or that she suffered personal injury, would not qualify for any treatment under § 2255. However, under the Deferred Prosecution Agreement, as an "identified individual" on the government's list, 7 3505-019 Page 27 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003299 EFTA00157681
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP this same individual would nevertheless be entitled to engage an attorney paid for by Mr. Epstein to recover $150,000 of damages from Mr. Epstein under § 2255 without ever alleging any injury. In fact, the defense was told that the only question Mr. Epstein would be permitted to ask before paying the girls is " have you ever met Epstein.". Thus, the Deferred Prosecution Agreement places identified individuals in a far better position than they would be in if Mr. Epstein were convicted at trial. 9. ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHT TO SELECT LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE. Letter: • "Prior to any issues arising concerning the implementation of the 2255 provision, the SDFL unilaterally agreed to assign its responsibility to select the attorney representative for the alleged victims to an independent third-party." See Tab 1, May 19, 2008 Letter from p. 4, f.3. The Truth: • That such an assignment was the SDFL's "unilaterar' decision is false. Before the SDFL decided to assi selection of the "attorney representative" to an independent third party, AUSA had already proposed an "attorney representative." She had proposed local products-liability lawyer, Humberto Ocariz and claimed he had been recommended by a "good friend in the Appellate Division." account was misleading, as it omitted that this "good friend" was ha live-in boyfriend, and that Mr. Ocariz was his former law-school roommate. When we discovered this independently, we objected. Only then did the SDFL propose assigning the selection process to an independent special master and agree to amend the Deferred Prosecution Agreement. Thus, while it may be true that the SDFL assigned its selection responsibility to avoid the appearance of favoritism, it did not do it "unilaterally," but, rather, only after Epstein uncovered the Office's misleading disclosure and apparent conflict-of-interest. 10. TIMETABLE FOR MOVING FORWARD. Letter: • "On February 25, 2008, I sent you an e-mail setting forth a timetable for moving forward in the event that CEOS disagreed with your position. That time is now." Id., p. 6. The Truth: • Mr. provides only part of the history of this case in order to justify his improper actions. He had stated he would close the investigation if CEOS told him to. However, CEOS at our very first contact said that under no circumstances did they sec that as their 8 3505-019 Page 28 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003300 EFTA00157682
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP role. They said they would only advise on an abuse of discretion standard. Making the outcome a foregone conclusion. Furthermore, in response to the February 25 e-mail, which attempted to establish a schedule to limit the entire review process (the defense has repeatedly suggested that the misconduct was intertwined with the investigation and would therefore seek higher review), Mr. Lefkowitz e-mailed Mr. Acosta directly. On February 29, 2008, Mr. responded to Mr. Lefkowitz's e-mail to Mr. Acosta, stating that Mr. was acting out of frustration, but "[p]lease be assured that it has not, and never has been, this Office's intent to interfere or restrict the "review process" for either Mr. Epstein or CEOS. I leave it to you and CEOS to figure out how best to proceed and will await the results of that process." As stated above, CEOS determined that it would not review many of the defense's objections and as to the remainder of those objections, its review would be limited (contrary to Mr. Acosta's assurances), which left the need, supplemented by the defense's subsequent request for a more thorough review of critical issues by others at the Department of Justice. re-imposition of the (albeit modestly extended) timetable was an obvious attempt, in violation of his February 29 agreement, to thwart the request made by the defense to the Deputy Attorney general, to complete the review process that Mr. Acosta had promised. 11. "DELAY." Letter: • In a section entitled "Delay," Mr. states that "the SDFL again agreed to accommodate Epstein's request to appear in state court for plea and sentencing on January 4, 2008." Id., p. 3. The Truth: • Curiously, Mr. fails to mention correspondence from the U.S. Attorney stating that delay of that date would be "inevitable" as the defense has raised "serious questions" about the propriety of the prosecution. Strikingly, in that same section, Mr. claims that "the Agreement did not contemplate a staggered 'plea and sentencing,"' despite quoting, three sentences earlier, from the Agreement's staggered requirement that Epstein plead and be sentenced by October 26, and "begin serving his sentence not later than January 4, 2008." • • • We are, like most attorneys seeking Department review, without access to the USAO prosecution summaries or other submissions to the Department. Given the substantial issues that have been raised in this and other submissions, we request that you conduct a de novo review that goes beneath the face of any conclusions being advocated by the USAO; instead, we seek a review that is based on the transcripts of witness testimony themselves so that the reviewer can 9 3505-019 Page 29 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003 30 1 EFTA00157683
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP make an independent decision not adversely affected by conclusions that over and over have proven, witness by witness, allegation by allegation, to be inaccurate and unwarranted and not an appropriate basis for the exercise of federal prosecutorial authority. 10 3505-019 Page 30 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003302 EFTA00157684
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP SUMMARY OF MISCONDUCT ISSUES IN THE MATTER OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN The manner in which federal prosecutors have pursued the allegations against Mr. Epstein is highly irregular and warrants full review by the Department. While we repeatedly have raised our concerns regarding misconduct with the United States Attorney's Office in Miami (the "USAO"), not only has it has remained unwilling to address these issues, but Mr. Epstein's defense counsel has been instructed to limit its contact to the very prosecutors who arc the subject of this misconduct complaint. For your review, this document summarizes the USAO's conduct in this case. Background 1. In March 2005, the Palm Beach Police Department opened a criminal investigation of Palm Beach resident, Jeffrey E. Epstein. The press has widely reported that Mr. Epstein is a close friend of former President Bill Clinton. 2. In July 2006, after an intensive probe, including interviews of dozens of witnesses, returns of numerous document subpoenas, multiple trash pulls and the execution of a search warrant on his residence, Mr. Epstein was indicted by a Florida Grand Jury on one count of felony solicitation of prostitution. 3. In a publicly released letter, Palm Beach Police Chief Michael Reiter criticized the Grand Jury's decision and the State Attorney's handling of the case. Shortly after the Grand Jury's indictment, the Chief took the unprecedented ste of releasin his Department's raw police reports of the investigation (including unedited written reports of witness statements and witness identification information), that were later proven to be highly inaccurate transcriptions of witnesses' actual statements. The Chief also publicly asked federal authorities to prosecute the case. Becomes Involved in Mr. Epstein's Case at the Earliest Stage 4. In early November of 2006, Ep their initial contact with the newly assigned line federal prosecutor, Although it is extremely unusual for a First Assistant United States Attorney to participate in such a communication, FAUSA was present on that very first phone call. 5. On November 16, 2006, despite that the fact that the investigation exclusively concerned illegal sexual conduct during massage sessions, issued irrelevant official document requests seeking Mr. Epstein's 2004 and 2005 personal income-tax returns, and later subpoenaed his medical records. See Tab 16, November 16, 2006 Letter from It a Becomes Personally Involved in a Dispute Over Another State Sex Case 6. In March 2007, FAU reported to local police an attempted trespass by a year-old male. Mr. claimed that the individual had attempted to enter home without invitation to make contact with his 16-year-old daughter, but he spotted the young man before the perpetrator had an opportunity to enter the house. The 3505-019 Page 31 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003303 EFTA00157685
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP same individual had previously fled the home of another neighbor after entering that house uninvited, when, looking for the bedroom of their 17-year-old daughter, he mistakenly entered the bedroom of their 14-year-old daughter, touched her on the leg and startled her awake. State of Florida v. Johnathan Jeffrey Ziruinilcoff, Case No. F078646 (June 28, 2007). 7. After a thorough review by the Miami State Attorney's Office, and sex-crimes prosecutor Laura Adams, the investi ation revealed that the defendant and both the neighbor's 17- year-old daughter and daughter were previously acquainted. The defendant was charged with simple trespass in connection with his unauthorized entry into the neighbor's house. Id. 8. FAUSA , however, demanded that the young man be registered as a sex offender and objected to any sentence short of incarceration. The Assistant State Attorney in charge of the sex-crimes unit reported conduct during the proceedings as "outrageous." Theiii ant's attorney described Mr. as being "out of control." Shortly after, Mr. began publicly deriding the elected State Attorney, his office and the state process for prosecuting sex offenses, as "a joke." Unauthorized Tactics in Disregard of the United States Attorney's Manual are Used 9. In June 2007, subpoenaed the investigating agent of Epstein's attorney, Roy Black, in a clear effort to invade the defense camp. The subpoena was specifically drafted to discover the investigator's contacts with all prospective witnesses, Mr. Epstein and his attorneys.' Not surprisingly, issued this subpoena without the requisite prior approval by the DOJ's Office of Enforcement Operations. See United States Attorneys' Manual, § 9-13.410. When confronted, she misleadingly responded that she had consulted with the Department of Justice and was not required to obtain 0E0 approval because her subpoena was not directed to "an office ph cif located an within attorney's office." See Tab 18, December 13 2007 Letter from. at 4 n.1. This answer clearly suggests that had intentionally misled the Department officials about the items that her subpoena sought.2 The subpoena sought, among other things: "All documents and information related to the nature of the relationship between [the investigator and/or his farm) and Mr. Jeffrey Epstein, including but not limited to ... records of the dates when services were performed . . . telephone logs or records of dates of communications with Mr. Epstein (or with a third party on Mr. Epstein's behalf); appointment calendars/datebooks and the like (whether in hard copy or electronic form) for any period when work was performed on behalf of Mr. Epstein or when any communication was had with Mr. Epstein (or with a third party oo Mr. Epstein's behalf) . See Tab 17, June 18, 2007 Subpoena to William Riley/ Riley Kiraly,1 3. 2 Indeed, we are aware of two other recent instances in which placed serious misrepresentations before a court. On July 31, 2007, in the grand-jury litigation arising out of this case, she filed the "Declaration of /Mt' attaching the state detective's affidavit in support of a search warrant for Epstein's house. See : hay Subpoenas Awes Tatum OLY-63 and OLY.64, No. Fat 07.103(WPB) (S.D. Fla. July 31, 2007). At the time she filed affidavit, she knew it contained numerous material misrepresentations, including gross misstatements of witness statements and other evidence. Second, we (Continued...) 2 3505-019 Page 32 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003304 EFTA00157686
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Mr. Epstein is Required to Atrree to Civil Liability In Order to Avoid a Federal Indictment
10.
(.
1111 31, 2007 during ne otiations over a possible federal plea agreement, FAUSA
and
demanded that Mr. Epstein agree to the imposition of civil
liability under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 as a precondition to deferral of federal prosecution. To
the best of our knowledge, the inclusion of such a term in a deferred prosecution
agreement of this kind is absolutely unprecedented.3
Specifically,
demanded that Mr. Epstein waive the right to contest civil liability to a list of individuals
she said were "victims" of § 2255, whose names, however, she refused to disclose, and
agree to pay damages of a minimum of $150,000 to each and every one of such
undisclosed individuals, and hire an attorney to represent them if they decided to sue
him. See Tab 20, July 31, 2007 Draft of Deferred Prosecution Agreement.
and
insisted that the identities of the individuals on the
list not be disclosed to Mr. Epstein or his counsel until after Mr. Epstein was already
sentenced in the state case
(a)
Over the next two months, Mr.
refused to negotiate these terms. They
ultimately became incorporated into the final deferred prosecution agreement.
See Tab 21, September 24, 2007 Non-Prosecution Agreement, 11 7-11.
(b)
It was not until seven months later, in February 2008, that Epstein's lawyers were
able to take their first official statement from one of the women FAUSA
alleged were minor victims of federal offenses.
(c)
This statement, a deposition of
the initial complainant in the state
case, taken in the presence of her lawyer, proved that none of the necessary
elements for any federal charge could be satisfied based on
brief
contact with Mr. Epstein. The witness also admitted lying to Mr. Epstein,
testifying that she told him that she was an adult and wanted him to believe that
she was an adult. See Tab 13,
. (deposition), p. 35 ("Q. So you
told Jeff that you were 18 years old, correct? A. Yes."), 37 ("Q. You wanted Mr.
Epstein to believe that you really were 18, right? A. Correct.").
(d)
Shortly after this dc osition, the defense was able to obtain statements from other
women on
so called "list of § 2255 victims" and so far, all such
statements also continue to demonstrate that Mr.
repeated
representations to the defense about the existence of federal jurisdiction were
false.
3
understand that
was recently reprimanded at a special hearing convened by a United States District
Judge in the West Palm Beach Division of the Southern District of Florida, for making misrepresentations
during a prior sentencing proceeding.
In fact, S
a former deputy to CEOS Chief
other case like this being prosecuted by CEOS.
3
has stated that she knew of no
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12.
In August 2007, in a clear attempt to coerce a state settlement,
threatened
to broaden the investigation to include a money laundering violation (18 U.S.C. § 1956),
though all the funds expended were simply Mr. Epstein's, and a violation for operating an
unlicensed money-transmitting business (18 U.S.C. § 1960), thong Mr.
never
had such a business. See Tab 22, August 31, 2007 Letter from
to
(reciting, in a target letter to one of Epstein's employees, that the investigation concerns
"suspected violations of federal law, including but not limited to, possible violations of
Title 18, United States Code, Sections .
• 1591, . . . 1956, 1960 . . .') (emphasis
added).
13.
On the very same day that the grand jury issued subpoenas to the records-custodian and
em to
of Epstein's businesses for all financial transactions from 2003 forward, ■
(who we were told was not authorized to act in this regard without supervisory
approval) promised to close the money-laundering investigation "if the sex offense case
is resolved." See Tab 23, August 16, 2007 Letter from I.
to G. Lefcourt ("In
other words, if the sex offense case is resolved, the Office would close its investigation
into other areas as well. The matter has not been, and it does not appear that it will be,
resolved so the money laundering investigation continues, and Request Number 6
[seeking records of every financial transaction conducted by Epstein and his six
businesses from "January 1, 2003 to the present"] will not be withdrawn.").
14.
Two weeks later, when Mr. Epstein continued to oppose federal prosecution during
. .
Mr. Epstcin's counsel sought a meeting with the United States Attorney,
then classified all of Mr. Epstein's assistants as targets (sending a target
ne ona
letter to one of them and promising the attomcy of the other two that additional target
letters would be served on them as well), dispatched FBI agents to the homes of two of
his secretaries, and personally telephoned Mr. Epstein's largest business client to advise
him of the nature of the investigation. See Tab 22, August 31, 2007 Letter from I.
tots
FAUSA
Forces Mr. Epstein's Lawyers to Convince the State Prosecutors To
Impose a More Severe Sentence Than They Believe Is Appropriate
15.
Throughout the plea negotiations with the USAO, Mr. s
and
continually insisted that the only way they would agree not to bring a federal indictment
was if Epstein's lawyers, not the state prosecutors as required under the Petite Policy,
convinced the state prosecutors to impose a more severe punishment than the state
believed was appropriate under the circumstances.
16.
FAUSA
version of the history with respect to the sentence he required Mr.
Epstein's lawyers to seek from the State contradicts his later assertion, which is patently
false—that "the SDFL indicated a willingness to defer to the State the length of
incarceration" and "considered a plea to federal charges
limited Epstein's
sentencing exposure . . . " See Tab 1, May 19, 2008 Letter from
. In fact, by a
email dated August 3, 2007, Criminal Division Chief
advised the
defense that the federal government required a minimum term of two years of
incarceration. See Tab 40, August 3, 2007 Email from I.
Subsequently,
4
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP emailed the defense stating that United States Attorney Acosta would accept no less than 18 months of incarceration, following by a one-year term of house arrest. Federal Prosecutors Misrepresented the Number of Alleged "Victims." 17. In September 2007, in order to add additional pressure on Mr. Epstein to execute a deferred prosecution agreement, claimed that there were "40" minors on the government's list of purported § 2255 victims. To compound that misleading characterization, she continued to insist that a guardian-ad-litem be appointed to represent these °fled "minors" in the proceedings. See Tab 24, September 19, 2007 Email from M. to J. Leflcowitz. 18. When challenged as to whether there was a genuine need for a guardian, given that III continued to refuse to disclose the names or any other information about her putative list o f "minors," she eventually conceded that only "1 is definitely under 18 still, and I think there is another minor." See Tab 25, September 23, 2007 Email from,. to J. Lefkowitz (emphasis added). 19. The next day, retreated from the number "40," stating that she had now "compiled a list of 34 confirmed minor victbns with no definition of how they would be considered as such.. There are six others, whose names we already have, who need to be interviewed by the FBI to confirm whether they were 17 or 18 at the time of their activity with Mr. Epstein." See Tab 26, September 24, 2007 Email from I. to J. (emphasis added). This statement indicated that, at least the "six others" (and, as it turns out, all those identified except two) had reached the age of majority, and, in fact, no guardian was necessary to represent their interests. Defense Counsel was Falsely Advised That the Non Prosecution Agreement Would Be Kept Confidential. 20. On September 24, Epstein and the USAO executed a Non Prosecution Agreement. 21. His attorneys asked to "please do whatever you can to keep this from limit public." See Tab 27, September 24, 2007 Email from J. Leficowitz to,. 22. -replied that she had "forwarded your message only to Alex [Acosta], [ , and I don't anticipate it going any further than that." Id. 23. stated that the agreement would be "placed in the case file, which will be kept confidential since it also contains identifying information about the girls." Id. The Prosecution Immediately Notifies Three Plaintiffs That Mr. Epstein Has Executed A Non Prosecution Aareernent 24. In direct violation of these representations, "shortly after the signing," the government notified "three victims" of the "general terms" of the Non Prosecution Agreement. See 5 3505-019 Page 35 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003307 EFTA00157689
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP Tab IS, December 13, 2007 Letter from occurred "shortly after the signing"). Misleads Mr. Epstein In An Attempt To Refer Plaintiffs to Her Boyfriend's Close Friend 25. On September 25, recommended a local products-liability defense attorney, Humberto "Bert" Ocariz, Esq., for the highly lucrative post of attorney representative for the govcmment's list of as-yet-undisclosed "victims."4 (a) wrote to the defense, "I have never met Bert, but a good friend In our appellate section and one of the district judges in Miami are good friends with him and recommended him." See Tab 28, September 25, 2007 Email from to J. Leflcowitz (bottom email) (emphasis added). (b) failed to disclose that this "good friend in our appellate section" was her live-in boyfriend. See Tab 18, December 13, 2007 Letter from E. (conceding the "relationship" with "my boyfriend"). Beyond her clear conflict-of-interest and affirmative effort to conceal it, it is unimaginable that would have engaged in an ex-parte communication with a United States District Judge in the same district about the details of a pending grand-jury investigation without prior disclosure and supervisory approval. (d) Later, it became clear that also had at least one other ex-parte communication with that same United States District Judge about theSjury's investigation. See Tab 29, October 5, 2007 Email from I. =II to J. Lefkowitz (stating that "one of the District Judges in Miami mentioned [retired Judge Joseph Hatchett] as a good choice" to decide any fee disputes concerning Epstein's paying for a lawyer to represent the unnamed women in claims against Epstein). 26. The next day, advised the defense that she was removing one of the alternatives to Mr. Ocariz from our consideration, on the basis that "one of his partners is married to an AUSA here," and explained that, because of that personal relationship, (c) (admitting that the notification 4 These actions were improper. As you know, the Department prohibits employees from using any nonpublic information to secure private benefits of any kind: "An employee shall not ... allow the improper use of nonpublic information to further his own private interest or that of another, whether through advice or recommendation, or by knowing unauthorized disclosure." 5 C.F.R. § 2635.703 (emphasis added). Among the examples of prohibited disclosure specifically illustrated by this regulation is the disclosure of nonpublic information to "friends" to further their financial interests, id., at Example 1, and the disclosure of nonpublic information to a newspaper reporter, id., at Example 5 (see allegations below regarding the leak to the New York Times). Furthermore, the Justice Department prohibits its employees from using their position to benefit friends or relatives. See 5. C.F.R. § 2635.702; see also 5. C.F.R. § 2535.502. 6 3505-019 Page 36 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003308 EFTA00157690
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP "[t]here is too great a chance of an appearance of impropriety." See Tab 28, September 26, 2007 Email from,. to J. Lefkowitz. 27. The following day, relayed that, and asked us to respond to, the very first concern raised Mr. Ocariz, which was "how are they going to get paid" and whether "there is any cap or other limitation on attorney's fees that lein] will pay in the civil case." See Tab 30, September 27, 2007 Email from,. to J. Lefkowitz. 28. clearly contemplated that Mr. Epstein would be paying for Mr. Ocariz at his "hourly rate" to represent the alleged "victims" against Epstein even "if all [the] girls decide they want to sue." Id. 29. When the defense complained of undisclosed conflict-of-interest in selecting her boyfriend's friend to prosecute civil claims a ainst Mr. Epstein on behalf of her undisclosed list of purported "victims," later argued that Mr. Epstein had no right to complain because "the Non-Prosecution Agreement vested the Office with the exclusive rift to select the attorney representative." See Tab 18, December 13, 2007 Letter from . Shortly after being notified, however, United States Attorney Acosta removed Mr. Ocariz from consideration, and requested an amendment to the Non Prosecution Agreement. 30. In response to the many complaints about misconduct and violations of the United States Attorney's Manual, Criminal Division Chief characterized her as "unsupervisable." 31. Contrary to the express agreement of United States Attorney Acosta that the federal 'a nent would not interfere in the administration of any state sentence, continued to try to deny the right of the State to issue work release and/or gain time by stating that Mr. Epstein must "make a binding recommendation that the Court impose" a sentence of 18 months of continuous confinement in the county jail. See Tab 21, September 24, 2007 Non Prosecution Agreement. Shortly thereafter; Mr. sent the FBI to meet with the state sex-crimes prosecutor in an attempt to secure her commitment to oppose a work release option. FAUSA Attempts to Thwart Discovery 32. On October 31, Mr. emailed Mr. Epstein's counsel, confirming that "I understand that the plea and sentence will occur on or before the January, 4th [2008] date." See Tab 41, October 31, 2007 Email from to J. Lefkowitz (emphasis added). 33. On November 5, despite having sent that email just one week before, after learning that the defense had begun to question women on their "list," Mr. wrote Mr. Epstein's attorneys demanding that his plea and sentencing in the State case now be moved up to November 2007. See Tab 2, November 5, 2007 Letter from 34. Mr. further demanded in the letter that Mr. Epstein's attorneys "confirm that there will be no further efforts to contact any victims" until the victims are represented by counsel. /d As the women were all adults, there could be no lawful justification for Mr. 7 3505-019 Page 37 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003309 EFTA00157691
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP demand, other than to protect prospective plaintiffs from bein interviewed prior to their retaining an attorney (including, as it turned out, former law partner) to bring civil lawsuits against Epstein. 35. Mr. also demanded that Epstein "begin his tom of incarceration not later than January 4, 2008," id.. which turned out to be just three weeks before the first civil lawsuit would be filed against Epstein. 36. Contrary to the express agreement of United States Attorney Acosta that the federal government would not interfere in the administration of any state sentence, Mr. tried to limit gain time and or work release by stating that Mr. Epstein must "make a binding recommendation that the Court impose a s n months of continuous confinement in the county jail." Id. (This followed position that the Office would consider a state sentence ordering probation in lieu of incarceration to be a breach of the deferred-prosecution agreement.) Shortly thereafter, Mr. sent the FBI to meet with the state sex-crimes prosecutor in an attempt to secure her commitment to oppose work release. 37. Mr. insisted that Mr. Epstein not learn the identities of the government's list of alleged "victims" until after Epstein was sentenced and incarcerated. 38. We have reason to believe that, around this same time, former law partner Jefai lerman, had met with the father of one of the prospective plaintiffs, .5 At the same time (and until as recently as March of 2008), the Official Florida Bar website continued to identify Mr. SIM as a named partner in Mr. Herman's firm. See Tab 31, Florida Bar Website page. 39. Mr. Herman, who is the named partner in the formcr firm of Herman, Sloman, & Mermelstein, filed five lawsuits, each asking for $50 million, against Mr. Epstein. Each lawsuit is entitled "Jane Doe # vs. 'effigy Epstein" despite the fact that each of the plaintiffs is an adult and not entitled to plead anonymously. See Tab 32, Examples of Federal Complaints. 40. Mr. Herman convened press conferences contemporaneously with filing three of the suits. In the most recent press conference, he admitted that all of the plaintiffs lied to Epstein about their ages. See Tab 33, Herman Public Statement. One of the supposedly traumatized "victims" actually pled in her complaint that she returned to Epstcin's house "on many occasions for approximately three years." Another of these supposedly traumatized "victims" herself acted to introduce her friends and acquaintances to Mr. 5 The Justice Department rules disqualify employees from working on matters in which their former employers have an interest: "an employee shall be disqualified for two years from participating in any particular matter in which a former employer Ls a party or represents a party if he received an caraordinary payment from that person prior to entering Government service. The two-year period of disqualification begins to run on the date that the extraordinary payment is received." 5 C.F.R. § 2635.503(a) (emphasis added). 8 3505-019 Page 38 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_00003310 EFTA00157692
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP Epstein. Ali of these plaintiffs are apparently on the abovc-described government "victim" list. FAUSAM Attempts to Encourage Civil Suits and the Hiring of the Government's Choice of Attorney 41. On November 27, Mr. sent an email to Mr. Epstein's attorneys stating that "I intend to notify the victims by letter after COB Thursday [two days later]." See Tab 34, November 27, 2007 Email from to J. Lefkowitz. 42. The morning of November 28, attorneys for Mr. Epstein faxed a letter to Assistant Attorney General , requesting a meeting with her to discuss the impropriety of the USAO's encouraging civil lawsuits against Mr. Epstein under the guise of the terms the Non Prosecution Agreement. See Tab 35, November 28, 2007 Letter from to A. 43. Late in the day on November 28, Epstein's attorneys received from a copy of the USAO's proposed victim-notification letter that ' asked that I forward." See Tab 36, November 28, 2007 Email from M. o . Lefkowitz. (a) The proposed victim-notification letter cited as authority the "Justice for All Act of 2004" (which U.S. Attorney Acosta later agreed had no application to these circumstances). It referred to the addressees as minor "victims," suggested they make statements in state court, that they were not entitled to make, and referred incorrectly to Mr. Epstein as a "sexual predator." Id. (b) FAUSA also proposed advising recipients, in an underlined sentence that, "You have the absolute right to select your own attorney" to "assist you in making . . . a claim" for "damages from [Epstein]." But that "[i]f you do decide to use [two attorneys selected by the U.S. Attorney's "special master"] as your attorneys, Mr. Epstein will be responsible for paying attorney's fees incurred during the time spent trying to negotiate a settlement." Id. The USAO Leaks Confidential Information to the New York Times 44. Perhaps most troubling of all, the USAO has repeatedly leaked information about this case to the media—including to Landon Thomas, the senior business correspondent for the New York Times. We have personally reviewed Mr. Thomas's own notes, and they are remarkably detailed about highly confidential aspects of the prosecution's theory of the case and the plea negotiations. 45. Mr. Thomas's calls to the USAO initial) were referred to Assistant United States Attorney . AUSA informed Mr. Thomas that federal authorities were considering charging Mr. Epstein under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591, 2422 and 2423, and told the reporter that Mr. Epstein had both lured girls over the telephone and interstate commerce for the purpose of engaging in sex with minors. AUSA also divulged the terms and conditions of the USAO's negotiations with Mr. Epstein—including the fact that Mr. Epstein had proposed "house arrest" with extra 9 3505-019 Page 39 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_000033 1 1 EFTA00157693
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KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP strip conditions—which Mr. could only have learned from or United States Attorney Acosta himself. 46. AUSA then asked why Mr. Epstein should ... be treated differently than anyone else. Mr. Thomas apparently stated that he understood that there was evidence that the women had lied about their ages. AUSA replied that this was not a defense and that Mr. Thomas should not believe "the spin" of Mr. Epstein's "high-priced attorneys." indeed, Mr. told Mr. Thomas that the USAO was very concerned about a Palm Beach editorial that questioned whether Mr. Epstein would receive a rich man's justice. AUSA then stated that, in fact, Mr. Epstein "doesn't have a defense." 47. Mr. Epstein's attorneys learned of the call and complained to the USAO. Counsel for Mr. Epstein then had an in-person meeting with FAUSA and United States Attorney Acosta describing these leaks to the New York Times. During Mr. Thomas' next call to the USAO, made two weeks later, AUSA "admonished" him (in the words of Mr. Thomas) for disclosing the contents of theirprior conversation to the defense, and strongly "reminded" Mr. Thomas that AUSA prior comments about Mil, had only been "hypothetical" in nature. That claim is sheer nonsense: AUSA had disclosed specific details of Mr. Epstein's case, including plea terms proposed by the defense, as revealed based on Mr. Thomas's own contemporaneous hand-written notes. 48. Shortly thereafter, Mr. wrote to the defense that Mr. Thomas was given, pursuant to his request, non-case specific information concerning specific federal statutes." See Tab 37, February 27, 2008 Email from . Again, that claim was utterly false; Mr. Thomas's contemporaneous hand-written notes, reviewed by Jay Leflcowitz, confirm that the USAO had violated settled Department policy and ethical rules by providing case-specific information about the Department's legal theories and plea negotiations. Conclusion We bring these difficult and delicate matters of misconduct to your attention not to require any disciplinary action or review by the Office of Professional Responsibility. Although we have been told that some of this misconduct has been self-reported (only after we raised these complaints in writing), we feel confident that not all the facts were adequately presented. Rather, we believe that they are highly relevant to your decision whether to authorize a federal prosecution in this case. This pattern of overzealous prosecutorial activity strongly suggests improper motives in targeting Jeffrey Epstein, not because of his actions (which are more appropriately the subject of state prosecution), but, rather, because of who he is and who he knows. We also bring this pervasive pattern of misconduct to your attention because we believe it taints any ongoing federal prosecution. The misconduct pervades the evidence in this case. The offers of financial inducement to witnesses, improperly encouraged by the government, make their potential testimony suspect. The reliance on tainted evidence gathered by the state will require a careful sorting out of poisonous fruits. 10 3505-019 Page 40 of 63 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 17 EFTA_0000 3 3 1 2 EFTA00157694