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FBI VOL00009
EFTA00602338
69 sivua
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At defendant's instruction, the recruiter left the room and the new girl finished the massage alone (A18). $200 for the massage, and the recruiter girl was given $200 for having brought the girl to defendant (A18). subsequently called and asked the girl to return for some additional "work," as called it; the girl said she was not comfortable providing "that type of work" (A18). During a statement that was sworn and tape-recorded, a Royal Palm Beach High School student whose birthdate was IM/1986 reported having been approached by to provide a massage for defendant in exchange for $200 in cash (A19). made the arrangements but was unable to take the girl, so someone else drove the girl there (A19). Entering the house through the kitchen door, the girl met with as well as another "assistant," (A19). As escorted her upstairs, the girl noticed a number of photographs of naked girls throughout the house (A19). -17- EFTA00602358
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Defendant entered the room wearing only a towel, lay down on the massage table, and selected oils for her to use (A19). Defendant asked the girl to remove her clothes, but that time she refused (A19). The girl returned and provided massages on several other occasions, and each time "it was more than a massage" (A19-20). The girl did not look below defendant's waist, but she knew he always masturbated under the towel (A19). On two occasions, the girl brought a classmate to defendant's home to perform a massage, and the girl received $200 for each one she brought (A20). In a statement that was sworn and tape-recorded, a girl whose birthdate was n 987 related having been approached by A.H. and asked about making money for providing massages to defendant (A20). The girl agreed, and A.H. drove her to defendant's home, where they were met by defendant and (A20). A.H. took the girl upstairs and then left the room (A20). Defendant entered wearing only a towel, and lay on his stomach as the girl, wearing only panties, rubbed his back (A20). The girl "felt the whole situation was weird"; but she was paid $200, so she returned (A20). A.H. was paid $200 for having brought the girl to defendant's house (A20). -18- EFTA00602359
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During subsequent massages Defendant gave the girl $350 for that massage (A20). On a different occasion, defendant had his girlfriend and the i llEMI During a statement that was sworn and tape-recorded, a Royal Palm Beach High School student whose birthdate wasai related that, at 17 years of age, she went with to defendant's house (A10-11). Entering the house through the kitchen, the girl was escorted upstairs by (A10-11). Defendant entered the bedroom wearing only a towel, but she remain clothed (A11). At one point during e girl received money but did not remember how much (A11). She was "uncomfortable with the whole experience" and did not return (A11). During a statement that was sworn and tape-recorded, a Royal Palm Beach student whose birthdate was=1987 related that she was 16 years of age when she went to defendant's house for the first time at the suggestion of a classmate (A20-21). escorted the girl upstairs to a bedroom, and defendant lay naked on a massage -19- EFTA00602360
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table as he handed her some oils (A21). Defendant paid her $300 for the massage (A21). Subsequently, called the girl and said that defendant was "in town" and wanted her to "work" (A21). (A21). The girl received $300 that day (A21). By the time called and asked her to work again, in about January of 2005, the girl had a boyfriend and did not feel comfortable about going, but she decided to go one last time (A21). Defendant entered the bedroom wearing only a towel and lay down on the massage table (A21). During the massage, defendant caught the girl looking at the clock a few times, and he asked if she was "in a hurry" (A21). When the girl said that her boyfriend was waiting for her outside, and that she would not be back again, defendant told her to leave because she was ruining his massage (A21). Even after that falling out, defendant still wired her money by Western Union as a "Christmas bonus" (A21). During a statement that was sworn and tape-recorded, a girl whose date of birth was M1987 reported having provided massages to defendant for two years, beginning when she was 16 years of age (A14). Over the course of that time, -20- EFTA00602361
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defendant "kept pushing to go further and further" (A14). "Recently" she had begun Defendant "tr[ied] to get away with more and more on each massage," and she considered him to be a "pervert" (A14-15). The most recent massage had been on October 1, 2005 (A15). On that date, the girl asked to borrow one of defendant's cars, and he said he would rent a car for her (A15). Two days later, on October 3rd, called and said that defendant had rented a new Nissan Sentra for her, and that the car would be hers for a month (A15). The girl related that, at the time of the interview, the car was parked next to the I xnn University Gym field (A15). In a statement that was sworn and tape-recorded, a Royal Palm Beach High School student whose birthdate was .1986 reported having been approached by a classmate who asked if the girl wanted to "work" (A17). As the girl explained it, arrangements were made with defendant's "assistant," =, and then the girl went to defendant's home in March of 2005 and gave him a massage, fully-clothed, in exchange for $200 (A17). Since the girl's answers seemed "almost scripted," and she appeared to be "nervous," the detective asked if she had been contacted by anyone -21- EFTA00602362
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from defendant's "organizations" or "house" (A17). The girl said she had been "interviewed" by a "private investigator" named "Paul," who had been hired by defendant (A17). The investigator had asked her about the police investigation, and he had given her his telephone number, which she related to the detectives (A17). The Evidence Corroborating The "Massage" Statements The probable-cause affidavit also outlined a variety of other evidence uncovered during the investigation, including the following gave a statement that was sworn and taped-recorded (A8-10). said that she was 17 years of age when she was approached by a friend about providing a massage for defendant in exchange for $200 (A8). friend drove her to defendant's home, where defendant and greeted her in the kitchen, and then led to the upstairs bedroom, arranged the massage table and oils, and left the room (A9). Defendant entered the room wearing only a towel, lay face- down on the table nude, and selected an oil for her to use (A9). Defendant paid $200 for the massage (A9). Defendant offered to pay for simply bringing girls to him—"the younger the better," defendant said (A9). One time, brought a 23-year-old, and defendant said she was "too old" (A9). remembered having brought six different girls to defendant, including -22- EFTA00602363
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S.G., J.S., and M., all between the ages of 14 and 16 (A9). S.G. was the youngest— she was 14 years of age at the time of the massage (A9). Defendant did not contact directly to make arrangements; defendant informed that he was going to travel to Palm Beach, and contacted , who in turn arranged for girls to "work" for defendant during that time period (A9-10). called for S.G. at home and drove her to defendant's house; was driving a red pick-up truck at that time (A9). Entering through the kitchen door, and S.G. met with defendant's house chef and = after which escorted S.G. to the upstairs bedroom (A9). S.G. said she had been paid $300 for the massage, and received $200 for having brought S.G. there (A9). S.G. was the last girl took to defendant, because parents found out about her "visits" to defendant and she stopped (A10). changed her cellular number in order to avoid but continued to call house and leave messages for her there (A9-10). gave the police cellular numbers and possible addresses for the girls whom she had mentioned (A10). Once the interview had concluded, a sergeant informed that, by admitting that she had taken underage girls to defendant's house, she had implicated herself in a crime (A10). During the ride home, told the police, "I'm like a Heidi Fleiss" (A10). That statement was recorded by a device in the car (A10). -23- EFTA00602364
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During a statement that was sworn and tape-recorded, a Royal Palm Beach High School student whose birthdate was M1988 reported that approached girls at school and asked if they wanted to "work" for defendant by giving him massages (A19). The girl declined to provide any massages herself, but she went along on four or five occasions when took other girls, including S.G., to defendant's home (A19). The girl waited in the kitchen with during the massage, and defendant's cook provided food for them (A19). was given $200 for each girl she delivered (A19). The girl noticed that there were many photographs of naked girls in the house (A19). During an interview, Jose Alessi stated that, from about 1993 through 2004, he had been employed by defendant as house manager, driver, and maintenance person at the Palm Beach house (A26). Defendant's cooks and assistants travelled with him on his private plane (A26). Defendant received three massages each day in the house (A26). Each masseuse was different, and toward the end of Alessi's period of employment, the masseuses were "younger and younger"—sixteen or seventeen years of age "at the most" (A26). The massages took place in defendant's bedroom; Alessi set up the massage table there (A26). There were times toward the end of Alessi's employment that he found a vibrator and long rubber penis in the sink after the massage; Alessi had to wash off those items (A26). "[A]lmost always" after a massage Alessi had to make defendant's bed (A26). -24- EFTA00602365
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During a statement that was sworn and tape-recorded, Alfredo Rodriguez related that, from November 2004 through May of 2005, he had been employed by defendant as "house manager" of the Palm Beach home (A26). In this capacity, Rodriguez acted as butler, chauffeur, chef, and houseman; he also ran errands for defendant, and provided for defendant's guests (A26). During the time defendant was "in residence," he had two massages a day—one in the morning, and one in the afternoon (A26). Rodriguez was told to expect someone and to make them comfortable until either defendant or the kitchen, where either defendant or (A26). arrived; Rodriguez admitted the girls into met them and escorted them upstairs The girls appeared to be too young to be masseuses; Rodriguez knew that the girls were still in high school and were of high school age (A26). On one occasion, at defendant's direction, Rodriguez delivered a dozen roses to Royal Palm Beach High School for one of the girls who had come to the house to provide a massage (A26). On another occasion, also at defendant's direction, Rodriguez rented a car from Dollar Rent-A-Car and delivered it to the same girl—so she could drive to defendant's home without incident, whereas otherwise she often needed rides to and from the house (A27). Rodriguez produced a folder containing documentation: there was a note on defendant's stationery directing the delivery of roses to Royal Palm Beach High School after A.H.'s school play, and on the same stationery a direction to rent a car -25- EFTA00602366
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for A.H. and to extend the contract (A27). Rodriguez believed that there was "a lot more going on than just massages" (A26). Rodriguez often cleaned defendant's bedroom after the massages, and found vibrators and "sex toys" scattered on the floor; he "wiped down" those items and put them away in an armoire near defendant's bed (A26-27). While executing a search warrant at defendant's home, the case detective saw a pink-and-green couch in the master bedroom, photographs of naked young girls lining a wall of the stairway leading from the kitchen to the bedroom, and numerous photographs of naked young girls throughout the houses; some of the subjects of the photographs seemed to be girls whom the detective had interviewed (A23). Inside a bedroom desk containing stationery in defendant's name, the detective found a high school transcript for A.H. (A23). In an armoire next to the bed, the detective found a bottle of massage oil (A23). There was a massage table in the master bedroom, and other tables throughout that floor of the house (A23). On the first floor, the detective found two covert cameras hidden within clocks—one in the garage, and the other on a shelf behind a desk (A23). A computer found in the house appeared to display images from the two covert cameras, and the hard drive of that computer contained several images of and other girls whom the police had interviewed (A23). Telephone message books recovered from the house contained carbon copies of various messages, some of which listed the names and telephone numbers of girls whom the detective recognized from the -26- EFTA00602367
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investigation (A23). In the text of some of those messages, there were notations indicating that the caller was confirming a "work" appointment (A23). Other messages listed the caller's message as, "I have girls for him," and, "I have 2 girls for him"; name appeared at the bottom of those messages, in the space provided for the name of the person who had taken the message (A23). Subpoenaed cellular telephone records showed that had called "during the exact times and dates" of the incidents that S.G. had described, and that also had called A.H. and A.D. "during the time frame" of the incidents related by those girls (A27). A comparison of data from subpoenaed aviation records indicating arrival and departure times for defendant's private plane at Palm Beach International Airport, and subpoenaed cellular telephone records showed that had made telephone calls to and the victims either "in the days just prior to" defendant's arrival in Palm Beach, or during the time he was already there (A27). After the interview of the girl whose birthdate was 4 . 987, detectives found a silver Nissan Sentra parked near the gym of Lynn University—the car was registered to Dollar Rent-A-Car; had been rented by Janusz Banasiack, who was employed as defendant's houseman at the time; and had been charged to a credit card in defendant's name (A15). Subpoenaed records of Western Union revealed that, on December 23, 2004, defendant had sent money to the girl with birthdat. 1987 (A21). -27- EFTA00602368
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S.G.'s father told police that had come to their home to get S.G. on February 6, 2005, and that was driving a pick-up truck at the time (A7). During a controlled, tape-recorded telephone call to cellular telephone, S.G. asked what she "need[ed] to do to make more money," and replied, "The more you do, the more you get paid" (A8). subsequently called S.G.'s cellular telephone and left a voicemail message indicating that she had set up an appointment for S.G. to go to defendant's house at 11:00 a.m. on April 5, 2005; the police recorded that message from S.G's voicemail (A8). A trash pull from defendant's house on April 5, 2005, revealed a telephone message for defendant which listed the names of and S.G. and the time 11:00 a.m. (A8). During the course of the investigation, detectives learned that several people whom the police had identified as possible victims were in fact 18 years of age or older, and therefore were consenting adults (A25). During interviews, these adults described what the police found to be "the same massage routine" as the one portrayed by the victims: contacted them and set up appointments for them to "work"; they entered defendant's house through the kitchen, and escorted them to an upstairs bedroom; defendant entered the room wearing only a towel and asked them to get comfortable; as they performed the massage naked, defendant either touched their vaginas with his fingers or rubbed their vaginal areas with a vibrator; defendant masturbated to climax, and at that point the massage ended (A25- 26). -28- EFTA00602369
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The Recommendations Of The Board Pursuant to the mandate of Corrections Law Section 168-1, the Board issued a "Case Summary" and a completed "Risk Assessment Instrument" with respect to defendant. These documents were based upon the Florida probable-cause affidavit, as well as defendant's "inmate file," which included defendant's pre-sentence report, prior criminal history, and post-offense behavior (A65). The Case Summary The Case Summary included a detailed account of the operation that defendant had established and maintained for the purpose of satisfying his obsessive sexual desire for young girls. The Summary stated that, during 2005, defendant had sexually assaulted "numerous" girls between the approximate ages of 14 and 17 (A65). "Most" of the victims had been "recruited" from a local high school by a 17-year-old who herself had begun as one of defendant's massage victims (A65). The Summary noted police reports containing references to police conversations with "numerous" girls (A65). According to the police reports, "most" of the girls were "embarrassed to speak with police regarding what had happened to them while they were in [defendant]'s home" (A65). Nonetheless, "[s]worn statements" had been taken from "at least five victims and seventeen witnesses" about "massages and unlawful sexual activity" that had taken place at defendant's home (A65). -29- EFTA00602370
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The Summary recounted how, one after another, school girls had been lured to defendant's home with the promise of money in exchange for performing a "massage" (A65). Once the girl had been led through his home and to his bedroom, past photo displays of naked young girls, defendant entered the bedroom wearing only a towel and lay down on a massage table that had been set up there (A65). On most occasions, defendant immediately removed the towel and asked the girl to remove her clothing as well (A65). Most girls undressed down to their bra and panties, and some removed even those items (A65). During the massage, defendant towel that he had been wearing (A65). The girls were paid a minimum of $200 at the end of each encounter (A65). Pointing to a number of victims as examples, the Summary stated that, with a 14-year-old, for example, Yet a different girl, 16 years of age, had gone to defendant's home at least 100 times over the course of a two-year period (A65). -30- EFTA00602371
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The Summary stated that defendant's conduct while on Community Control had been assessed as "satisfactory"; that he lacked a history of substance abuse; and that, because defendant had pleaded guilty, he was being "credited" with having accepted responsibility for his actions (A65). Regarding defendant's criminal history, the Case Summary stated that, in 1973, in England, defendant had been convicted of the misdemeanor Unlawful Possession of an Offensive Weapon—namely, a cane that incorporated a concealed blade (A65). Defendant had been assessed for: "sexual and deviate intercourse, forcible compulsion, numerous victims and their ages, a continued course of sexual misconduct, a prior misdemeanor conviction in England absent specific information, his stranger relationship to most victims, and establishing a relationship with these underage girls for the purpose of victimization" (A65). The Board calculated that defendant "score[d] as a Level III Sex Offender with absolutely no basis for downward departure" (A66). As the Board assessed the circumstances, defendant had "used his wealth and power in such a way so that he could take advantage of many teenage girls to satisfy his own sexual perversions" (A65-66). -31- EFTA00602372
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The Risk Assessment Instrument Of the fifteen factors included in the Risk Assessment Instrument, the Board recommended that defendant receive points for seven of them, as follows: for the "Use of Violence" factor, 10 points, based on the fact that defendant had used forcible compulsion; for the "Sexual Contact with Victim" factor, 25 points, based on the fact that defendant had committed either sexual intercourse, oral or anal sexual conduct, or aggravated sexual abuse; for the "Number of Victims" factor, 30 points, based on the fact that there were three or more victims; for the "Duration of Offense Conduct with Victim" factor, 20 points, based on the fact that defendant had committed a continuing course of sexual misconduct; for the "Age of Victim" factor, 20 points, based on the fact that there was a victim between the ages of 11 and 16 years; for the "Relationship with Victim" factor, 20 points, based on the fact that a victim either was a stranger, someone with whom defendant had established a relationship for the purpose of victimizing, or someone with whom he had a professional relationship; and, for the "Number and Nature of Prior Crimes" factor, 5 points, since the Board concluded that defendant had no prior history of sex crimes or felonies. By the Board's calculations, defendant had a total risk assessment score of 130 points (A64). -32- EFTA00602373
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POINT THE SORA COURT'S DESIGNATION OF DEFENDANT AS A LEVEL-THREE OFFENDER WAS SUPPORTED OVERWHELMINGLY BY THE RECORD. THE PROCESS BY WHICH THE COURT REACHED AND DELIVERED THAT DETERMINATION WAS ENTIRELY FAIR AND PROPER (Answering Defendant's Brief). As noted, the Board assessed defendant's risk level according to the various factors set out in the Risk Assessment Instrument, and they calculated defendant's score at 130, making him a presumptive level-three offender. The Board also considered all of the facts and circumstances to see if there was any legitimate basis for a downward departure, and they concluded that there was none. For those reasons, the Board recommended that defendant be designated a level-three sex offender. At the SORA hearing before Justice Pickholz, defendant essentially took the position that the level-three designation could not be supported by the crimes with which he had actually been charged. Minimizing the seriousness of the crimes and claiming he was present in New York only for limited periods of time, defendant urged additionally that strict level-three reporting requirements would be unfair in this particular case. The People, in turn, voiced their own concerns about assessing points for criminal conduct beyond that for which defendant had been charged; in reaching that conclusion, the People apparently relied on a combination of a mistaken interpretation of the governing legal standards and certain secondhand information -33- EFTA00602374
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about the Florida case. After a full SORA hearing, including an extended inquiry
revealing the unreliable nature of the prosecutor's information, Justice Pickholz
adopted the recommendation made by the SORA. Board and designated defendant a
level-three offender.
On appeal, defendant claims that the SORA court erred in a number of ways.
Defendant contends that the level-three finding was not supported by the record and
instead was attributable to the court's "personal disdain" for defendant. Defendant
further complains that the court denied the parties an opportunity to present evidence
on disputed issues. In addition, defendant argues that the SORA order itself lacked
the requisite findings and conclusions.
First, defendant's appellate complaints are almost entirely unpreserved. During
the proceedings below, defendant mentioned only one of his current complaints—
namely, the one about the purported lack of record support. Furthermore, none of
defendant's current complaints has even a shred of merit. Thus, there is no reason to
disturb the decision of the SORA court.
A.
As the Sex Offender Registration Act itself explains, "the threat posed by a sex
offender depends upon two factors: (i) the offender's likelihood of reoffense, and (ii)
the harm that would be inflicted if he did reoffend." Sex Offender Guidelines and
Commentary ("Guidelines") at 2. "[I]n determining an offender's risk level," the
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Guidelines "seek to capture both these elements." Id. The Guidelines recognize that certain conduct, in particular, carries a strong likelihood of re-offense. "Offenders who target young children as their victims are more likely to reoffend," the Guidelines state. Guidelines at 11 (internal citations omitted). "Such offenders also pose a heightened risk to public safety," the Guidelines add, because young children both "lack the physical strength to resist" and "can be more easily lured into dangerous situations than adults." Id. For those reasons, the Guidelines provide a special category for an offender whose victims are between the ages of 11 through 16. Likewise, the Guidelines explain that "[t]he existence of multiple victims is indicative of compulsive behavior and is, therefore, a significant factor in assessing the offender's risk of re-offense and dangerousness." Guidelines at 10 (internal citations omitted). In an effort to predict the likelihood of re-offense and the extent of the harm inflicted as a result, a Risk Assessment Instrument assigns points to an offender for an extended series of risk factors—including those just mentioned—and the offender's total score using that calculation becomes his "presumptive risk level." Guidelines at 3. Although a court is empowered to exercise its discretion and depart from the presumptive risk level, "[t]he expectation is that the [risk assessment] instrument will result in the proper classification in most cases, so that departures will be the exception -- not the rule." Commentary at 4; is also People v. Guaman, 8 A.D.3d 545 (2d Dept. 2004)(citation omitted). A SORA court may adopt the presumptive -35- EFTA00602376
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risk level as long as the court finds that the risk factors giving rise to the offender's
score were supported by "clear and convincing evidence." agg Correction Law §168-
n(3); People v. Pettigrew, 14 N.Y.3d 406, 408 (2010); People v. O'Neal, 35 A.D.3d
302 (1st Dept 2006).
That SORA employs this relatively-relaxed standard, as opposed to proof
beyond a reasonable doubt, reflects the fact that a SORA risk-level assessment is
made not for the purpose of punishing the offender but rather for the sole purpose of
protecting the public from the risk the offender poses. au People v. Knox, 12
N.Y.3d 60 (2009)("governmental interest advanced by SORA is, of course, the
protection of the community against people who have shown themselves capable of
committing sex crimes"); People v. Windham 10 N.Y.3d 801, 802 (2008)(SORA risk-
level determination "is a collateral consequence of a conviction for a sex offense
designed not to punish, but rather to protect the public").
In determining whether a risk factor has been supported by "clear and
convincing evidence," the SORA court may consider information from my source
that is "reliable." Correction Law §168-n(3); Guidelines at 7.
Plainly, that includes
hearsay. Correction Law §169-8(3)(SORA court "may consider reliable hearsay
evidence submitted by either party"); Les also People v. Conway, 47 A.D.3d 492, 492-
493 (1st Dept. 2008); People v. Mendez, 45 A.D.3d 429 (1st Dept. 2007). Indeed,
case summaries prepared by the SORA Board and submitted to court "certainly meet
the `reliable hearsay' standard for admissibility at SORA proceedings," People v.
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