This is an FBI investigation document from the Epstein Files collection (FBI VOL00009). Text has been machine-extracted from the original PDF file. Search more documents →
FBI VOL00009
EFTA00798337
62 pages
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I remember that. 81 I 83 overwhelming evidence. It doe➢n't even mean that you 2 BY NR. LINK: 2 have -- that it's more likely than not that your cane 3 Q You talked earlier about Bill Scharer. ) la a winner. It means that you have something. It 4 Re'➢ a friend of yours? 4 mean➢ that you have acme evidence. 5 A No, he's not a friend of nine. 5 Q In your plaintiffs practice, you have f 0 As a lawyer did you have respect for him? 4 brought -- filed complaints against different 3 A Yeah. I heard of Bill Scharer. Bill Scherer 1 defendants? 4 is a prominent Fort Lauderdale attorney who wa➢ a 0 A Sure. 3 client. His firm Conrad Scherer -- yeah, I've 1 Q And before you would file that complaint, 10 practiced here since 1975. And I had a number of cases 10 you would make sure that you had some information II in Port Laude , even though the offices I worked II before you would file it, right? 12 out of wore in Miami. And I have heard of the Conrad 12 A Right. 13 Scherer firm throughout my practice. II Q Would you note every single fact that 14 4) You said one of the things in your direct 14 existed at the time you filed it? Is examination that made you feel comfortable about is A No. It joining the Rothstein fire was that Bill Soberer was 14 Q Would you know maybe even half of all the 13 a client. 17 information you might learn through the course of the 14 A Right. Is case? It Q Because of his stellar reputation. It A No. 20 A Right. 20 So have is -- 0 what you really would noel to 21 Q Does he continue to have a stellar 21 like on a scale of ono to ton, what level of 22 reputation? 22 information would you need to have? 23 A Nell, he's -- there's some bad press about 23 A Ono. 24 him now -- occurring now. This year. 24 0 For probable cause? Ono? 25 Q How about in 2009? what wan hla reputation 25 A Yeah, you need to have sone sense that the 82 84 1 like? I client -- what the client is telling you is provable. 2 A In 2009? 3 0 oh-huh? 3 MR. SCAROLA: Co ahead. I didn't mean 4 A I don't know what his reputation was like in 4 to interrupt. 3 2009, specifically. 3 THE WITNESS: Some degree of proof. 4 Q 2009 is when Kr. Scherer filed a lawsuit 6 MR. SCAROLA: . going to voice an 7 against Scott Rothstein and others related to the 7 objection to the line of questioning to the S Foss,. scheme he wa➢ running. S extent that it call➢ for legal conclusion➢ 9 A Exactly. Scherer became probably the moat 9 that invade the province of the court. 10 noted attorney to sue the Rothstein firm. 10 MR. LINK: Okay, this is a discovery 11 0 on your knowledge of Mr. Scherer, do 11 deposition. I only objected to the form for 12 you believe he would have filed that lawsuit without 12 you, because we will be doing the objections 13 having probable cause to do so? 13 for trial, and I would ask that you do the 14 15 MR. SCAROLA: Objection. Hearsay, secondhand knowledge, predicate. 14 15 same thing. You don't need to make your trial objection➢ now. You know they're 14 THE WITNESS: I don't think that Bill If preserved. I? Scherer Mod that lawsuit without probable 11 MR. SCAROLA: Thank you. Ii cause. I think ho had probable cause. IS By I . LINK: 19 BY NR. LINK: 19 0 So, Hr. Berger, I may have steppe! on you 24 Q Can you tell the jury what the term 20 when you were speaking. But I think you said on a 21 probable cause means, please? 31 scale of one to ten it takes a ono; is that right? 22 A It means -- the probable cause means that 22 A Yes. 23 there's a -- there's -- this is not going to be very 23 Q When you were evaluating probable cause as 34 informative -- but a colorable claim. You have 24 a lawyer, were there Cases that you thought were 35 something there. Doesn't mean that you have 25 going to turn out better than they, in fact, did? Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798357
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85 87 A Yes. 1 Q And probably ➢one casea turned out better 3 than you thought they might otherwise, right? 4 A If I was fortunate, yeah. 5 0 Somatimea. not aura I have ever had any of those. Not often, right? Usually ca➢es get 7 worse as they go along? 4 A Or at least no better than you thought they I. Were. 10 Q I got it. Did you look at the complaint, II that you have as Exhibit 1 In front of you that 12 Mr. Scherer filed In November 2009? It's called the 13 Razorback Complaint? II A 13 4Plaintiff'a Exhibit Norther 1 was marked 14 for identification.' 17 0 You have never seen that before? II A No. It 0 Would you do ma a favor and turn to page 12 20 of 147? 21 A Okay. 21 0 Why don't you just read paragraph 40 for a 23 minute, and I an going to ask you a fat questions. 24 A Okay. 25 Q If you look -- you know that this is the 1 4 S defendant's side, right? A Right. Q when you were a plaintiffs lawyer [or a client, were you aggressive and zealous for than? A Yea. Q when you represented a defendant, were you aggressive and zealous for then? A Yes. 1 0 Would it be your expectation that Is Mr. Epatein'a lawyers, on his behalf, would have been II 2.0.110.32 and aggressive in defending him? 12 MR. SCAROLA: Objection. Calls for 13 speculation. 14 THE WITNESS: Y02. Is BY KR. LINK: 14 Q You don't find anything inappropriate, 17 illegal about Hr. Epateln *2 lawyer being zealous and a aggressive, do you? it A No. 20 Q In fact, we've heard that your law firm -- 21 Mr. Edwards was aggressive and zealous, right? 21 A Yea. 23 0 And that's what you would expect him to do, 24 right? 25 A Right. lawsuit that Kr. Scherer filed, right, on behalf of 2 Razorback? 3 A Right. 4 Q And you ➢ee what Mr. Scherer alleges here 3 is D3, a potential investor, was shown 13 Bankers 4 Boxes of actual case files in Jana Doe. Do you see 7 that? A That's what it says. 0 Do you have any reason to suspect that 10 86 Mr. Scherer didn't write that down properly? A I don't know what Mr. Scherer investigated or 11 what the basis for him making this allegation is. 13 Q What I would like to know is, was there 14 ever a tine that Mr. Rothstein offered 5200 million dollars to settle the three cases being prosecuted by the law firm you gore a shareholder in? I/ A Not to my knowledge. IS Q Did Hr. Epstein, during the tine you were a 1/ shareholder at the Rothstein firm, ever offer 20 530 million for a pre-suit settlement? 31 A Not to my knowledge. 32 Q You mentioned earlier m direct that a 33 lawyer is duty-bound to be zealous, right? IS If 24 A Right. 23 Q That's on both on plaintiff's side and the 0 Just like you would expect if you were 2 defending Mr. Epstein. Would you have boon zealous 3 and aggressive in his defense? 4 A Yea. 10 88 Q Would you have -- strike that. I will coma back to it. What you observed during the tine that you were at Kr. Rothatein's firm, can you point to Oft0 thing that Mr. Epstein's lawyers did that you thought vas unethical? A No. 11 Q Can you point to one thing Hr. Epatein'a 13 14 15 If la lawyers did that you thought was illegal? A You aro talking about LA defending against -- O Yea. A -- the throe cases? O Yes, air. IS A No. 19 42 and are you familiar with the law firm that 20 was representing Mr. Epstein while you were involved? 21 A well, lack Goldberger and the Luttier firm, I 22 believe. 33 0 Bob Critton. 24 A Critton. 23 0 Dld you know Bob Critton? Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798358
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89 91 A Causally. 2 0 What was Kr. Crltton's reputation in -- 3 A It's a good firm. I know the firm. 4 0 It'➢ an excellent law firm, correct? 5 A Yes. 6 0 Ara you aware of Mr. Critton's skills as a 7 lawyer that you -- from when you were either on the bench or Ln the practice of law? 9 A No, not really. I think I nay have -- I 10 think I mot him during the Ep➢tein deposition. But II that might have bean the first time I mot him. 11 0 Now about Kr. Goldberger, Jack Goldberger? 13 A Probably the first time I mat him, too. 14 0 Did you do any research on Mr. Crltton or 39 Mr. Goldberger? 26 A No. I didn't do research. 27 0 Was there anything Kr. Critton did during 30 his representation of Mr. Epstein that you thought 19 was illegal? 20 A No. 21 0 Unethical? 22 A No. 22 0 Improper? 14 A No. Si 0 Now about Kr. Goldberger? A I don't know. 2 Q How old was Jane Doe? A I don't know. 4 Q When did you first moot..? S A I don't know -- I don't know which ones I 4 mot. I can't recall. I would have known at the time. • And I don't know how many, either. I know there'➢ only 4 three. But I can't really recall if I met ono, two or s three. le Q So you didn't moot all of them? II A I may have. I may have. I just don't 12 recall. 13 Q Let's talk about III. for a minute. What 14 do you remember about her? 13 A Again, I don't know which ono was III. which 14 one was .314 laic'. 17 Q You were ■.'➢ lawyer, weren't you? 1➢ A Yes. It Q And you told u➢ that you evaluated the 20 financial, right, Narita of her case' what that case 2L was worth in compen➢atory damages. Isn't that what 22 you told the jury? 23 A Yea. 24 Q So I want to know what was it about III.'a 25 case -- I want to go through what the pros and the 2 3 4 4 10 Il 11 II 14 15 16 90 A No. O Do you know Mike Borman? A I've heard of him. O What have you heard of Mike Borman? A He has got a good reputation. O Mr. Berson was ono of Mr. Epstein'➢ lawyers at the time, right? A I don't know what his personal involvement was. His firm certainly represented Epstein. Q Can you tall ma of anything that Mr. Berman did that you aro aware of in representing Mr. Epstein that wan unethical? A No. O Illegal? A No. O Inappropriate? I/ A No. IS la 30 Q Do you know Joe Ackerman? No's at the Fowler White Elm. A No. 21 Q During the time that you were at the 22 Rothstein firm and representing E.M. and Sane 23 Doe, tell me how old was M.? 24 A I don't know. 25 Q How old was L.M.? 92 I con➢ were that caused you to be able to render your 2 opinion to this jury about the financial value of 3 that case. And the only way I know to that is to 4 talk about III. So let's talk generally, okay? Rave you 4 handled alleged sexual abuse cases? 7 MR. SCAROLA: I am going to object to • the predicate as, argunentive. Move that It 9 be stricken. 10 I have no objection to have you handled IL sexual abuse cases. 11 THE WITNESS: Could you -- 13 BY MR. LINK: 14 Q other than the throe cases that you were 15 involved with at the Rothstein firm, have you 14 represented clients, either plaintiffs or defendants, I7 involved in alleged sexual abuse? IS A Never a minor. And not the degree that was I9 involved hero. I represented several wem➢n -- adult 20 women LA an employment context who were touched, 21 seduced, not -- not in the sense of violently raped, 22 but talked into having sox with the boas. But -- so 23 that's -- verbally abused. But again, not minor -- 34 Q Was that before you started at the 25 Rothstein firm or aft➢r? Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798359
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93 95 1 A Yes, before. 1 0 And what happens -- and things that they do 2 Q So before you took on the representation of 2 afterwards -- that they are touched -- is information 3 ., E.N. and Jane Dee, your only experience with ) you would evaluate in evaluating their case, wouldn't 4 alleged sexual abuse were three -- 4 you? 5 A No, not three. It might have been alx to 12 5 A Yes. 4 woman la that circumstance. 4 Q So their history before the event and after 7 0 Slx to 12 women in that circumstance. 7 the event la relevant to an evaluation of their a A Under an employment setting. a emotional damage. Would you agree with that? * Q And you represented the wcmen in that s A Yes. IC setting? Is Q And lf you were defending that cospany II A Right. II instead of the 6 to 12 women, would you have done all 12 Q And sued whoever the boss was, right? 12 you could to discovery what emotional stress they had 13 A The company. 13 been through before the incident? II 0 The corpany. II A Yea. is By the way, did you explain to those women 12 0 And would you have done all you could to 14 before you undertook their representation that their 14 discover what emotional di➢tre➢➢ they had been 17 life would be examined under a microscope? 17 through after the accident? IS A Yes. IS A Yea. IS 20 Q You know that before the case is filed, right, that that's going to happen? IS 20 Q How would that lapact the evaluation of the case? Tell the Jury how that information impacts al 22 A Right. Q }barn nothing surprising to you as a 21 22 when you're evaluating the financial worth of a case, please? 23 lawyer about that, is it? 23 A Nell, it has some significance. You try to 24 A No. 24 analogize it to a person that has a pre-existing 25 Q If you were defending whoever that company 2S physical injury. And the question la whether this 94 96 I was, would you have put the 6 to 12 wcman'a live! 1 particular incident perpetrated by this particular 2 under a microscope? 2 parson aggravated a pre-existing condition or didn't. 3 A Yea. 3 On the other hand, you take your victim as 4 0 That's your Job, right? 4 you find her. And if somebody has a pre-existing a A Right. 5 back condition and you drive your car into their car 4 7 Q To learn everything you can about their sexual history? 4 7 and you aggravate thole pre-existing back condition, you are still responsible for having done that. S A I don't know about that. Depends on the S So there is some relevance. It's a t case, what relevance it has. t question as to how much relevance it has for or 10 0 But it might have relevance, right? le against the person bringing the case. Sometimes 11 A Theoretically it might. ll if a -- well, it could have a positive effect, it 12 0 What if the only claim that was Deming -- 12 could have a negative effect, it could have no 13 was the claim you were making mental anguish or some 13 effect. 14 type of physical injury? 14 Same with the person's post-event IS A Mental anguish. It wasn't physical injury. IS experience: could have a positive effect, could have 14 Q In evaluating those cases, things that 14 a negative effect. It's a complicated ease-by-ease 11 happened before the unwanted touching by whoever I7 analy➢i!, and it's ➢orething that you would look le their boss vas, something you would look at in le into. 1* evaluating the lamaet of that event on their mental IS Q It absolutely is case-by-case, isn't it? 24 health? 20 A Yes. 21 A Yes. 21 Q Two people going through the exact sale 22 4) So what happened to them before the 22 unwanted sexual abuse could have a totally different 23 accident la relevant to determining what emotional 23 emotional reaction to it, right? 24 damages they nay have suffered. You agree with that? 24 A Right. 23 A Right. 23 Q If you lined up 10 manor, who -- or 12, like Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798360
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97 99 1 you nay have represented, who had an unwanted sexual 1 experience, they may all have had different emotional 3 reaction➢ to it, correct? 4 A Correct. 5 Q And one of the things you try to evaluate on both the plaintiff's ➢ide and defense's side is / what impact that particular event had on that per➢on • front an emotional damage standpoint. Do you agree • with that? IC II A Right. Q And I know you don't remember whether you 12 met all three of the Epstein-related clients in 13 parson, but did you remember talking to them on the I4 phone? A I don't remember that, no. Q Tell Oa what you knew about the background 17 of before she mot Mr. Epstein? A I don't remember. I don't remember anything It specific about our particular clients in tome of their 20 backgrounds. 21 0 so when you wore at the Rothstein firm in 21 2009 and you wore working on these three camas, did 23 you sit down and do a list of the strengths and 24 weaknesses of each of these individual cases? 25 A No, I didn't do that. 1 4 S 7 agreement unsealed. That's something I spent a lot of time on. I attended, I believe, at leant two hearings In front of Judge Colbath -- • To get that unsealed? A -- to get that unsealed. • What wan the purpose in getting that • unsealed? • A So that it could be used as evidence because IC It was sealed. I believe we already had a copy of it, 11 but it wasn't something that we could disclose because 12 it had boon sealed. 13 Q Disclosed to whom? Who did you want to 14 disclose it to? 15 A To a jury or to third parties for use In 14 investigation. I, Q What was it about the non-prosecution 14 agreement that a third party would need to do an 1* Investigation related to these three folks? 20 A I don't know the specific point. I know that 21 we wanted to get the document unsealed. It had 22 Information in it that was important to us. 23 Q Did you want it for press purposes? 24 A No, not for press purposes. 25 Q Aro you aware that Mr. Edwards communicated 98 Did you do an evaluation of each of the 2 throe canon at that time of what you thought the 3 settlement value was? • A No. s Q Did you do an evaluation for each of the • throe individual canon to determine from a jury 7 standpoint how much each of them individually might • be awarded? 9 A No. 10 Q And when you wore doing -- it sound➢ like 11 your role in those cases may have been limited. Was 12 it? 13 A Yes. 14 Q How much time during 2009 while those three 15 folks were clients of the Rothstein firm did you II spend on M.'s case? 17 A I can't quantify by the number of hours that IS I spent on the cases. I didn't work on them Cull-time 19 and I didn't work on them every day. There were 20 certain specific things that I did. Q You attended a couple of hearings? 32 A Yeah, I attended a couple of discovery 31 23 hearings, and I also -- I was also involved -- and it 24 was my relpon➢ibility to appear in front of the 25 criminal court to try to get the non-prosecution 100 with the press while ho wan at the Rothstein firm 2 about the Epstein cases? 3 MR. SCAROLA: Objection. Assuan facts • not in evidence. s THE WITNESS: Yes, I believe so. • BY I . LINK: 7 0 Were you aware that one of those clients of • the Rothstein firm actually did a TY interview? A I don't recall that. 10 0 An you sit hero, you don't remember 11 12 13 14 15 14 IS 11 Mr. Edwards having ono of his clients on an NBC interview? A No, I don't remember that. Q Dld he consult -- did Mr. Edwards consult with you before he would talk to the press about the Epstein cases. A No. Q Dld you over talk to the press about the Epstein cases? 30 A Well, yes, when I -- I think two of the 21 hearing➢ that I attended, when I loft the courtroom the 22 pre➢➢ was there out in the corridor, so reporters asked 33 to questions on Camera. 24 Q You are not required to answer them, aro 35 you? Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798361
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101 103 A No. 2 Q So what made you decide that you wanted to 3 answer the reporters' questions akout the Epstein 4 cases? 5 A I was an➢wering que➢tion➢. 4 Q Knowing that it was going to be in the 7 press? 4 A Yes. • Can you toll ma, how old was III. when she la met Mr. Epstein? 11 A I don't recall what her ago was, other than 12 she was a minor. 13 0 Were you aware of mother Doing a 14 prostitute and III. working with her before ➢he met 13 Mr. Epstein? 14 A I seen to recall that ono of the young woman 17 we represented, her mother was a prostitute. I don't Is know which one it was. And I had never heard before I* you mentioned it just now that there was a statement 20 that she worked with her mother as a prostitute, no. 2l Q Were you aware that all three of the 22 Rothstein clients were paid for every tine they 23 provided Mr. Epstein with a massage? 24 A Not as specific as you say it. I knew 25 generally that was part of the allegations that they A No, no. They had already been brought into 2 the case -- into the firm. I was not doing intake. Wo already had the ca➢es. 4 Q So whether the➢e cases financially were weak or ➢trong, you didn't do any work to reach an 4 opinion; is that true? 7 A When you aay I didn't do any work, I did O reach an opinion. If you were a young -- if I • represented an underage young girl who was trolled by a 10 billionaire's assistant and selected because she didn't 11 have any tattoos and she was white and she was young 12 and attractive and ➢he was lured by money to go to the 13 guy's house and help him masturbate, I don't need to 14 know a whole lot more to tell me that that's a 13 significant case. 14 Q So were you aware that III. actually 17 brought E.N. to Mr. Epsteln's house to be paid fast la money to give him a manage? A Well -- 20 0 Did you know that, air? 21 A I don't know whether what you said is true, 22 and I hadn't hoard it before or that I can recall. 23 Q Dld you know that ■. brought Jane Dos to 24 Mr. Epstein's house and that III. was paid for doing 25 that? 102 I were paid money, or given money by either -- personally 2 by Epstein or by one of hla aaaaa tans. I couldn't say 3 that I heard that it we every time, but that it was 4 all three. • Q Doe➢ it surprise you that all three of have • testified that every single tine they wont to see 7 Mr. Epstein to give him a massage they were paid? S A Would it surpriae me? I have no opinion t about that when it -- If it would surprise ma. 10 Q Were aware in 2009 that all throe of the Il Rothstein clients solicited other people co cone 12 provide massages to Mr. Epstein and were paid a 13 solicitation fee? 14 A So these minor girls that you are saying 15 solicited other minor girls? Q Yea, and brought then to Mr. Ecutein'a house, told then what they were going to do, and were paid for bringing them? Did you know that? 14 IS 19 A No, I never heard of that. 20 Q Never heard of that, okay. 31 Did you read statement to the FBI 22 as part of your evaluation -- let no go back for a 23 second. 34 Did you evaluate these cases from a 23 financial standpoint at all? 104 A I don't know that that happened. I nay have 2 heard that as part of the case. I don't recall that 3 • 4) Are those all facts that you would take 5 Into consideration in evaluation of the strengths and • weaknesses of the cases from a financial standpoint? A If I was working the case -- S 0 Yea. A -- and I -- I would want to know If that 10 haft:ono!. Q Right. 12 A What significance it would have, not 13 sure. 14 0 But you would take it Into consideration, 15 wouldn't you? 14 A I would take it into consideration. To no If IS IS 30 31 what it does is It enhances the reprehensible nature of what Epstein did, that he would have young woman do this typo of thing, because legally they couldn't be consenting to what they were doing. 23 A So it doesn't -- to me it does not negatively 23 affect the economic value of the case or lessen the 24 damage to the young women if they did what you say. 35 Q So if they had already been involved in Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798362
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i 105 prostitution, would that impact your view of this I 107 not sitting here a➢ a judge, are you? 2 reprehensible conduct of masturbating in front of 2 MR. SCAROLA: Objection, argumentative. 3 them? 3 THE WITNESS: Of course, no. 4 A You are talking about children, so no. 4 BY I . LINK: 5 In fact, it'➢ Worse. You're dealing with 5 Q You haven't been a judg➢ for over 10 year➢, 4 troubled, damaged, young -- if what you aay i➢ 4 right? / true and the girl -- let'➢ assume that the girl was 7 A Of course. That'➢ correct. You are asking • a paid prostitute a➢ a minor and Epstein Caro➢ along a my opinion. • and he does what he doe➢ to than, it's even worse. , Q And asking about while you Were 10 Q Masturbating In front of them? la amployof at the Rothstein firm. ?hat'➢ what 11 A It'➢ oven Worse, because he'➢ taking a II interested in. interested in these three folk➢. 12 damaged child and Making her even more damaged. 12 And so is it your opinion that if you are a 13 Q You didn't meet with any of these three to 13 17-year-old girl involved in prostitution that you 14 evaluate whether they wore more damaged, did you? I4 cannot to hold accountable for the deci➢ions you II A Are you asking ne hypothetically whether la make? I➢ that your to➢timony? 14 these things would be thing➢ that you would take into 14 MR. SCAROLA: objection, argumentative. I/ consideration? 17 THE WITNESS: Kell, you can, but not in IS 0 Yea. la this context. These young woman wore 19 A And ■ pointing out, yeah, they would be, Is manipulated by this guy and he trot 20 and they could ➢Mane the case a➢ opposed to detract 20 advantage of th➢n, and they can't be hold 21 from it. 21 responsible for that. 22 0 Could b➢ a &optima, could b➢ a positive. 22 And the fact that they have a past, as 23 A Could b➢ a negativ➢, could b➢ a positive. 2) you described it, nay -- nay make what he 24 Q D➢pends on what spin you put on it. 24 did even ➢ore reprehensible. 25 MR. SCAROLA: Object to the form of the 25 106 108 1 qu➢ltlon. I BY I . LINK: 2 THE WITNESS: I don't 14110W about a 2 Q Or make it 3 spin. R➢ality doesn't have a ➢pin. 3 A May make it less. 4 BY NR. LINK: 4 Q But it's a subjective evaluation, isn't it? a 0 I agree with that. So ■ asking you -- s A By a lawyer, or course. It's subjective and 4 it's your testimony -- 4 you try to build objectiv➢ facts. You hire expert➢, 1 A And the truth doesn't have a spin. / you hire a psychologist to review the people and you 5 0 IMI a➢king if it's your opinion that if you S build this a➢ a factual case. 9 are sexually active, a prostitute, your mother i➢ a • 0 And you are exactly right. And the reason 10 prostitute, you have boon homeless, your parents are 10 I ➢aid subjective i➢ because you could take 10 really Ii drug addicts, that the trawna of watching an older II competent lawyers t0 evaluate each of these throe 12 man masturbate in front of you when you are getting 12 case➢ and all 10 may coma up with a different opinion 13 paid and voluntarily come back dozens or time➢ is 13 of whether the ca➢e➢ are strong, median of weak. Can Id more aggravating than all of the pr➢condition➢? 14 you agree with that? 15 MR. SCAROLA: Object to the form of the 15 MR. SCAROLA: Objection to form. 14 qua:Miro. 14 THE WITNESS: No, I don't agree with 11 THE WITNESS: Fir➢t of all they 17 it, becau➢e if you have a case where a young IS can't -- under the law they are not IS woman, regardle➢s Of the Circumstances, is 19 voluntarily doing anything. The law doesn't 19 brought into a billionaire's hone by 20 recognize that. 20 herself, by herself, not with her parent➢' 21 You know, I sat as a judge on capital 21 knowledge, but by herself, one-on-one, 22 rape case➢ where people tried to defend and 22 there's nothing about her pa➢t that would 23 said consent. There is no con➢➢nt. 23 make that a bad case. 24 BY LINK: 24 BY KR. LINK: 25 0 Thi➢ isn't a capital rape case and you are 25 0 I didn't ➢ay it was a bad case. I said in Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798363
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109 111 evaluating the economic damages, would 10 lawyer➢ in 2 evaluating the fact➢, could they reach reasonably 3 different opinion about the dollar value of the 4 ca➢e? A It would just be how many more zero➢ you 4 would add to the case -- to the value of case. That's 7 all. Q That'➢ your opinion of it, right? A That'➢ my opinion, exactly. 10 Q By the way, are you always right In your II opinion? MR. SCAAOLA: Objection, argmmentive. II THE WITNESS: No, not always right in my opinion. Is BY MR. LINK: 14 Q You mentioned when you Nero a trial court 17 judge you were rever➢ed a few time➢. II A More than a few times. IS Q How many tire➢ wore you reversed? 20 A I don't know. I made a lot of deci➢ion➢ and 21 22 a lot of then were affirmed and a lot of them wore appealed. I wa➢ reversed a number of times. 23 0 Rough gue➢➢? 24 A I Couldn't tell you. I couldn't tell you how 2S many [limos. Nurik or Rothstein -- did they feel bullied or 2 threatened by Epstein lawyer➢? MR. SCAAOLA: Objection, predicate. 4 THE WITNESS: You are assuming that Nurik and Rothstein worked a➢ attorney➢ on 4 these cases. I don't know that they did. Adler was tangentially involved. I ▪ don't think that anybody was bullied by • Epstein. 14 BY MR. LINK: 11 Q And do you think any quality of the 12 representation of the three clients while at 13 Roth➢tein wa➢ impacted by the aggre➢sive, zealous 14 behavior of Mr. Epstein'➢ lawyers? 15 A No. 14 Q Is Ws. Edward➢ a tough, hard-nosed 17 lawyer? A Yeah. If 0 Tried criminal c aaaa ? 20 A Noll, I a➢➢me so. You know, I -- until -- 21 until you mentioned it, I forgot that Brad had been a 22 prosecutor. I didn't really remember that until you 23 mentioned it. 24 Q Ho wa➢ a prosecutor in the Broward State 2S Attorney'➢ Office and told us ho prosecuted murderers 110 O Ton? 2 A More than 10. 3 O One hundred? 4 A No, not 100. Q S0013Where between 10 and 100 tine➢? 4 A I would aay between -- maybe 10 and 20, 30 7 tides. ➢seething like that. Twenty, 30. Something • like that. 9 10 11 12 Q Somewhere in that range. Okay. Where three people that evaluated your deci➢ion decided that -- for whatever reason to reverse your deci➢ion, right? 13 A Yeah. 14 IS 14 17 IS Q Old you over feel threatened and bullied by Mr. Boatman's lawyer➢? A No. O Old 14r. Edwards come to you and aay I feel threatened and bullied by Mr. Epateln's lawyer➢? 19 A No. 20 Q Do you think Mr. Edwards, who had been a 21 former criminal prosecutor, wa➢ bullied and 22 threatened by Hr. Ep➢tein'a lawyers? 23 A No. 24 0 Were any of the lawyers at the Roth➢tein 25 flea that were working on thi➢ ca➢e -- Mr. Adler or 112 and hard criminal➢? 2 A Okay. 3 Q That's not a job for the weak of heart, is 4 it? A No. 4 Q Was there any part of your evaluation of 7 Mr. Edwards that made you think that he was afraid of S Mr. Epstein and hi➢ lawyer➢? 9 A No. 10 MR. SCAAOLA: Objection, compound. IL BY MR. LINK: 12 0 When you were working on the throe Epstein 13 cases while you were at the Rothstein firm, wore you 14 aware that III. gave a ➢worn ➢tatement with immunity IS to the FBI? 14 A No. Il IS 0 What'➢ the reason for the FBI to give iMMUnity when they take a ➢worn statement from It somebody? 30 MR. SCAAOLA: Objection. No predicate. 31 THE WITNESS: I could only talk in 22 general a➢ to -- 23 BY MR. LINK: 24 0 Toll the jury in general, 33 A I would a➢➢we that a police agency or a Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798364
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113 115 prosecutor would give ismiunity. Immunity means 1 basically a promise not to prosecute the person in 3 exchange for information. 4 0 In telling the truth? A In telling the truth. 4 Q so there's a premium on telling the truth / to keep your innualty. You agree with that? • A Noll, a condition for the isownity to stick, • I would anima, would be that you've told the truth. 10 Q Which would mean that if you were providing 11 a sworn ➢tatemnt to the FBI to gat isownity you 12 should tell the truth? 13 A Yeah. II Q Did you ever review the transcript of II taped ➢tatemnt that wan given to the FBI in 14 April of 2001? If A No. I don't believe I ever read it. is Q Did you ever -- did anybody ever tell you la that there wore significant differences between the 20 statement given by before she was repre➢ented by the Rothstein firm and what her testimony was after 22 being represented by the Roth➢tein firm? 23 MR. SCATtOLA: objection. Calla for 24 hearsay, secondhand knowledge, argumentive. 25 THE WITNESS: I think I heard that. the clients you wore representing gave FBI sworn 1 testimony and then changed her story at her deposition, did you go nay, Let me look and ➢ee 4 what's going on, let ma compare then? S A I think that it was presented in writing, so 4 when you say did I go and compare it, I think that, not only was It stated to the judge, but beforehand in soma a written paper, Hr. battier or Mr. Goldberger had out * the two ➢tatemnts ➢ide by side, so I compared it in la that sense. ll I don't have a particular recollection of 12 doing it. I generally remember that there was 13 statement by counsel that one of the clients had 14 15 14 I, a I, 20 21 21 23 24 25 said something to the FBI that was different than what she said at the time. O I understand. A So generally what you are saying El familiar with. Q And I understand that there's sane snippets of it in the papers they filed. What asking is different. Did you, once you had that information, go back, pull the two transcripts and look at them personally to evaluate the Inconsistencies in her under -oath te➢timony. A No, I didn't pull the Whet* -- no, I didn't 114 BY NB. LINK: 2 0 Who told you that? 3 A I think I hoard it, at least, by either 4 Mr. Critton or Hr. Goldberger at one of the discovery • hearings. 4 S 10 II 12 13 14 IS If 11 O And they were informing the court? A Yes. Q And you were there as a participant for ono of the Rothstein clients, and they were describing that gave a sworn statement with Immunity and now at the Rothstein firm her testimony has changed. Did you take that information, go back and compare them to see if what they said is accurate? MR. SCAROI.A: Objection. Calla for hearsay, secondhand knowledge, improper predicate. THE WITNESS: They didn't couch it in IS terms of now that ➢he's with the Rothstein 19 firm, okay. I think it was couched in terms 20 of she said one thing one time and now ➢he's 21 saying something else. 22 And now you're asking ma if I actually 23 went and compared it side by side. 24 BY HR. LINK: 25 Q Once you heard to open court that ono of pull the whole transcripts to do that, no. 2 0 You mentioned Ns. tutelar, Mark tattler. 3 Ha was one of the lawyers at Ns. Crleton's firm? 4 A Yes. 5 Q You aro familiar with Mark 'Antler? 4 A Yes, I know Nark LUttier. 7 Q What kind of reputation does he have? S A He'➢ a very good attorney. 9 Q Was there anything that Hr. battier did 10 IL 11 13 14 IS 116 during his representation of Epstein that you thought was unethical? A No. O Illegal? A No. O Inappropriate in any way? If A No. If Q Are you aware of their firm, the Berman, IS Critton 4 tattler law firm were the lawyers that were 19 representing Ns. Epstein at the time that the lawsuit 20 against Hr. Rothstein, III. and Hr. Edwards wan 21 filed? 22 A No. I didn't know who wan representing 23 Mr. Epstein at that time. 24 Q Mr. Berger, wore you involved In the motion 25 to set a bond for $15 million based on the illegal Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798365
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2 3 4 f 7 4 a 10 11 12 13 13 17 IS 20 21 22 23 24 25 117 transfer of a➢aota by Mr. Epstein that waa filed with Judge Marra? A No. I never hoard of that. Q Did you review the order entered by Judge Marra where he found that there wa➢ no evidence to support the filing of that motion by Mr. Edwards? A No. MR. SCAAOLA: I am going to object to the form of the question. It assumes facts not in evidence. BY I . LINK: Are you familiar with Judge Marra? A Oh, I know Judge Marra. What is his reputation? A Very good judge. Excellent juri➢, right? A Yeah. Q Would it surprise you that Mr. Edwards and the Rothstein firm would file such a motion that Judge Marra would find had no merit? A I don't even know the context. I don't know anything about what you're talking about. I didn't know that such a motion was filed. I will show that to you in a minute. Take a look at that. But you weren't involved in drafting 2 4 4 IC II ix 13 14 13 14 17 Is Is 20 21 22 23 24 25 119 about earlier at the Critton the Borman, Critton Luttler firm, right? A Correct, and Michael Pike. 0 Do you know Michael Pike? A Yeah. Q What is Michael Pike's reputation in the community? A No is a good attorney. Q Did Michael Pike do anything in his representation of Kr. Epstein you thought was illegal? A No. Q Unethical? A No. 0 Inappropriate? A No. Nave you ever seen anything in looking back at the representation of Mr. Epstein by Berman, Critton a tutelar and their lawyers that causes you to think that something they did in that representation was illegal? A No. Q Unethical? A No. Q You mentioned during your direct I 118 that motion or arguing it in any way? A No. 2 120 examination that you thought it would to malpractice not to investigate every other instance of alleged 3 MR. LINK: Can we mark that as number 3 wrongful conduct by Mr. Epstein. Do you remember three, please? 4 saying that? (Plaintiff's Exhibit Number 3 was marked a A Yea. 4 for identification.' Q Is it your testimony that while you wore 7 BY MR. LINK: 1 representing the three plaintiffs and Rothstein that S 0 Wo are looking at Plaintiff's Exhibit S every single incident of potential wrongful conduct Member 3, the original complaint filed by Mr. Epstein / by Kr. Epstein wan investigated by your firm? 10 against Scott Roth➢tein, Bradley Edwards and ■. 10 A I don't know that. 11 Nave you ever seen this complaint? IL Q so if they didn't do that, would you agree 12 A Yes, I saw it. 12 that that was committing malpractice? 13 0 When did you see it? 13 A I think that'➢ too speculative a question to 14 A I saw it the other day. Mr. Scarola sent mo 14 ask. 15 a copy of it. 15 0 You remember testifying that it was If Q Had you seen it before the other day? If Malpractice not to investigate every other instance 17 A No. I? Of wrongful activity by Kr. Epstein? IS Q Did Mr. Edward➢ ever call you to talk to IS MR. SCAAOLA: Excuse me. MI going to 19 you about this complaint? IS object. No proper predicate. Misstate➢ 20 A No. 30 prior testimony. 21 Q rake a look -- I asked you if you know who 21 BY NR. LINK: 22 filed it. Will you just take a look and sea the 22 Q Do you remomber that testimony, air? 23 lawyer that signed this complaint when it was filed? 23 A Con aaaaa y, yeah. I said -- yeah. 24 A Robert Critton. 24 0 You said that, right? 23 Q And that'➢ NC. Critton We were talking 23 A Yes. Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798366
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121 123 I Q And ao that would moan -- for example, 1 when you aay -- it wasn't during the time of the 2 Mr. Scarola's firm represented a client against 2 Rothstein -- Brad Edward➢ wasn't working for the ) Mr. Epstein, right? ) Rothstein firm, I don't believe, when this happened. 4 A Correct. 4 Q When he settled? 5 Q So if Mr. Scarola's firm, before settling 5 A When he settled. S that ease, did not investigate every other incident 4 Q Correct, he was not. 1 of alleged wrongdoing by Hr. Epstein, you would deem 7 And you didn't get any part of the • that as malpractice, wouldn't you? • financial arrangement, did you, sir? s A Not if enough money wan put on the table, s A No. IC they wouldn't need to do it. Ici Q We were talking about this duty to II Q Oh. Whoa, whoa, whoa. So I can avoid II investigate. And ono of the things that you said 12 malpractice and the fulfillment of my ethical 12 that caught my attention was that I don't have to 13 obligations by getting enough money for the client? 13 fulfill thin duty to investigate and it wouldn't be 14 A If the client -- once they accept the 14 malpractice if I settled for an amount that the 15 settlement, then there'➢ -- the case is over. 15 client approved. Is that your sworn testimony? 14 0 I got lt. But during that window between 14 A Yeah. 17 when the case is filed and when it's nettled is when I7 Q So, you made the statement that your law Is you aro supposed to be doing thin investigation, Is firm had a joint prosecution agreement with other law Is right? It firms. Old you ever see that agreement? 20 A Correct. 20 A I don't recall -- I can't recall seeing it. 21 0 You are not telling this jury that I can 21 I recall hearing of it. 22 discharge my ethical obligations by simply getting 22 Q Was there a written joint representation 2) money for a client, are you? 2) agreement? 24 A Well, not sure I know what you mean. I 24 A I don't know if it was written. 25 moan, if a client is suing, if a client has a 25 0 Did you ask to sea it? 122 124 1 particular dollar amount that she thinks will make her i A No. 2 whole for what he has done to her, and Kr. Epstein 2 0 You said you attended a meeting, right, of 3 offered that amount, then the client has achieved their 3 tamers from other ['arm? 4 purpose. 4 A I remoter -- and it's very vague. I a 0 Let me a➢k you this. Since you -- 5 remember -- I think it was the first time I met Adam 4 MR. SCAROLA: . sorry. I don't 4 Horowitz. And I think I met Spencer Kuvin. I just 7 believe the witness has finished his 7 can't place exactly where it wan. It wasn't at the 8 response. S Rothstein office. And I just don't -- it was somewhere 1 THE WITNESS: And wo keep talking about t in Went Palm Beach -- at a law firm in West Palm. 10 money. But a➢ attorneys always tell jurors, 10 Q So the joint prosecution agreement concept II this is the only way the system can IL la that you can share information with each other and 12 compensate or make somebody whole. It's 12 not waive your attorney-client or work product I) financial. So It does toll down to that. 1) privilege, right? 14 BY KR. LINK: 14 A That's one of them -- ono of the features of 15 0 I got it. 15 it, yeah. The other would to that you are going to If So what you said is if the three If cooperate. 1/ plaintiffs represented by the Rothstein firm made a 17 0 sure. You are going to share information. IS decision that the money they were offered would IS A Right. It compensate them fairly, then they have the right to 19 Q plaintiffs lawyers do that all the time in 24 take it and to done, right? 24 multiple cases, don't they? 21 A Correct. 21 A Yea. 22 Q And that'➢ what happened here, correct? 22 0 That's not uncommon? 23 A I have heard that there wan a settlement. I 23 A No. 24 wasn't involved personally, so I don't have personal 24 Q And defense lawyers do that, right? 25 knowledge of it. I heard that's what happened. And 21 A Correct. Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798367
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125 127 1 3 4 5 4 14 II 12 12 II is 14 I, IS It 20 21 21 23 24 25 Q So I heard you say on direct examination that Brad Edwards wa➢ the lead lawyer for thin group of distinguish lawyers that had cases against Mr. Epstein. Ia that true? MR. SCAROLA: objection. No proper predicate. THE WITNESS: not sure I said that. If I did I made a mistake. Brad -- you are dealing with none very heavy-weight people. Brad wan an excellent lawyer, but ho didn't have the reputation of Bob iceoCaberg. I didn't -- BY NR. LINK: O I didn't moan to interrupt you. A I didn't mean to nay that Brad lad the collective group of attorney➢. within our firm he wan the lead attorney. Q He wan a lead lawyer at the Rothstein firm, right? A Correct. Q He wan not the lead lawyer for Bob Josefaborg, wa➢ he? A No, he wasn't. When you nay lead, he didn't have a leadership role. First of all, I didn't attend -- I can only recall -- and that's only vague -- 1 developing their case? Do you believe that, sir? 1 MR. SCAROLA: objection. Compound, speculative and argunentivo. 4 THE WITNESS: You aro proposing an extreme example. I could see how an 4 attorney -- Bob Sonefaborg, Ted Leopold, Sid 7 Garcia, Adam Horowitz, Spencer Kuvin, any of ▪ them could nay, You know, Brad, you go ahead 1 and pursue this particular line of Inquiry. 10 We will rely on you to do that. That's not II out of the question. 12 BY RR. LINK: 13 Q It happens all the time. II A If you are saying that they turned everything 15 over to Brad, ■ not saying that that happened, but I 14 could see the particular lino of investigation could 17 have boon delegated co Brad. is 0 Was it? is A I don't know. I don't know it it wan. I 20 know that there van coononleatlen among Brad and these 21 other lawyers, because I heard of it secondhand. I 21 didn't directly participate in much of it. I have 23 very, very vague recollections. 24 I know -- I think I talked to Josernberg 25 once or twice, and the nano would be with regard to 126 I one 'meting with other counsel. Bob Sonefaberg wan not 2 at that meeting. 3 0 So you've known Bob Josefaborg for a long 4 time, right? 5 A Yeah. 4 Q He's ono of the top trial lawyers in our 7 state, isn't he? S A Yes. Q Ho'n a dean of the trial bar, right? 10 A Yes. Il 0 You agree with that? 11 A Yeah. 13 0 And at the time, Mr. Edwards wan about a 14 six-year lawyer, right? 15 A I don't know. I don't know when Brad started 14 practicing. He wasn't as senior as Bob Josefsborg. 17 O Probably none of us are. IS A Not ne. It Q Right. Re either. I think not even 20 probably Hr. Scarola. 21 So do you really think Bob Sosefsberg in 22 his head in representing his clients said, I an 22 going to let Hr. Edwards, thin young lawyer, handle 24 the representation of my clients and gather 23 information for them and be respm➢ible for 128 Kuvin, Leopold, Garcia, Horowitz, and I do remomber 2 this meeting. 4 O To share information? A To share information and to strateglze, sure. Did any or these lawyer➢ ask you, 4 Mr. Berger, to do anything on their behalf? 5 Mr. 30203[2130r07 Sid Garcia? S A No, I don't member that. I know that we 10 IL 11 13 14 15 14 17 IS IS 30 31 32 took the lead, meaning Brad and I, and ma, apoclflcally, In trying to got the non-prosecution agreement unsealed. Whether or not that wan ➢omething that was asked of ua collectively by the group or we just went ahead and did it, I don't remember that. I don't remember anybody also making that effort but myself. Actually, I wan Cho ono that filed the papers and argued it. Q And you don't remember Bob Sosefaberg calling you and asking you to do that? A No. • You don't [member Adam Horowitz calling you and asking you to do that? 23 A No. 24 0 Or Mr. Scarola? 25 A No. I don't remember that. Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798368
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129 131 0 2 case? Did you over talk to Mr. Scarola about his 3 A No. 4 0 Obviously Kr. Scarola didn't ask you to do • anything to help hla client. 6 A I don't remember that. Did you swat any of the other lawyers who • had pending cases with clients in order to evaluate 9 their situation? 10 A The clients, no. 11 12 13 O Did you review any of the discovery that was being filed by the other law firms? A You mean the discovery requests? 14 Q Discovery requests and information coming 35 ln. 36 A I don't natant:or that. 1? 0 Did you participate in negotiating 28 Mr. Scarola'a settlement for his client? 19 A No. 20 0 Did you participate in negotiating any of II the non-Rothstein clients' settlement discussions? 22 A No. 22 0 Are you aware of the cases that wore 24 settled that were unrelated to the Rothstein three 26 clients? 1 notes and son if wo can wrap up. 2 THE VIDEOGRARMER: Going off the record at 12:18 III. 4 4A recess was had.) S THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Going back on the 4 record. The tine is 12:21 III. REDIRECT EXAMINATION O BY KR. SCAROLO: 1 Q Hr. Berger, I want to start where opposing 50 counsel left off talking about the scope of the 11 investigation necessary with regard to other 12 circumstances where Jeffrey Epstein was involved in 13 the sexual abuse of children. 4 When you spoke about the need to 13 investigate other Epstein -- other incidents of 14 Epetein'➢ abuse of children, is it necessary to 17 evaluate how much damage was done to child victims 14 who wore not your clients? Is A No. Not -- certainly not In the sane detail. 20 Q What la it that you aro focusing on when 21 you aro investigating other incidents of the sexual 22 abuse of children by Jeffrey Epstein? 23 A Well, you are not specifically looking to how 24 damaged that other victim was. what you aro looking at 25 are the circumstances -- Cho objective circumstances of 130 A Well, I wan -- just in general. I think 2 dosefaberg settled a number of thank. There wore a 3 number that wore settled, but I only -- ■ not really 4 aura how I learned of this information. I didn't 3 participate in them. 4 Q Was the Rothstein firm asked to participate 7 in negotiating settlements for clients they didn't • represent? 9 A No. 10 IL 12 13 14 IS If O Were you aware that Mr. Joaefsberg settled multiple cases without filing them? A I heard that ho did, yea. Q Did he consult with you and 14r. Edwards about whether he should settle the case or file suit? A No, he didn't consult with us about that, no. O Did he consult with you about whether the 17 money being offered by 14r. Edwards to his client was 18 a fair nuaber? 19 A No. 30 Q Did you discuss with Mr. Josefsberg or any 21 other lawyers the differences in each of the clients' 22 mental statamanta at the time of the alleged abuse? 33 A No. 24 MR. LINK: Why don't we take a couple 21 minute -- quick break, let ma go through my 132 the abuse. So was it -- how was it done? What was the 2 method? Did it even occur? 3 Even if it wasn't a similar setting or a 4 similar technique, if it happened it's relevant to 5 proving that it had happened to your client. 4 The whole point is to prove that it / happened to your client, Donau.* it happened to • other people. And the circumstances, if they can be • similar, that helps as wall. 10 II • You spoke about modus operandi. What does that Latin phrase mean? 12 A That means how did the parson do it. What 13 was the method of operation. 14 And in particular hare, you aro dealing, IS in soma respect, with a one-on-one situation. It'➢ 14 conceivable that Epstein could say that although he Il was present -- In the presence of a young woman, our IS clients, nothing bad over happened, and it would be 19 a he-said-oho-said. So it would to important to 20 have evidence of other abuse to discredit that 21 nothing happened. 22 So modus operandi would be how was it 33 24 31 done; what was the method of operation that the person used. Q Of what significance, if any, would it be Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798369
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133 135 if it were determined that Epstola's method of abuse 2 was to intentionally target disadvantaged children as 3 young as 12 and 13 years of age to entice them with 4 substantial sums of money, not only to engage in • sexual conduct with Jeffrey Epstein and to submit to mo aaaaa tiona by Jeffrey Epstein, but also to go out 7 and bring other similarly situated, similar ▪ circumstanced individuals to Epstein who would be * willing to endure the sane abuse at the same age? 14 Would that have any significance? II MR. LINK: Form, compound, speculative, 12 no facts in evidence. Maybe the NhOla 13 evidence code. 1 THE NIT HESS: Nell, lb would 111303/ a 13 pattern that that's what he did. 14 If it can be proven that he did it to 17 other children and your client is testifying that he did the sane thing to her, it Is corroborates your client's testimony. 20 By NB. SCAROU: 21 Q Are you familiar with the concept of an 22 advice of counsel defense? 23 A Yea. 24 Q Describe, for the benefit of the jury, if 25 you would, please, what an advise of counsel defense 1 MR. LINK: Joseph Ackerman? Joe 2 Ackerman? MR. SCAROLA: Yes. 4 THE WITNESS: Yes. S BY NE. SCARCNA: 4 Q And you acknowledged that as far as you ▪ were concerned, those were lawyers who had good ▪ reputations and they didn't do anything unethical, * improper or unreasonable in their representation of 14 Jeffrey Epstein, correct? 11 THE WITNESS: Correct. 12 BY NR. LINK: 13 Q It was then pointed out that one or sore of 14 those lawyers was involved in bringing the suit la against Bradley Edwards, correct? 16 A Correct. 17 Q In order for Jeffrey Epstein to even 14 suggest that he has the protection of having been 11 represented by good, ethical lawyers in filing that 20 lawsuit, Jeffrey Epstein would need to waive al attorney-client privilege so that we could take the 22 depositions of those lawyers and find out what it was 23 that Jeffrey Epstein told them that convinced them it 24 was proper to sue Brad Edwards, right? 25 MR. LINK: Ctject to the form. I is. 2 134 A It mane that you can't hold no liable for 3 what I did because I was acting on the advice of my 4 attorney. s Q In order to raise an advice of counsel 4 defense, is it necessary for the individual who is 7 seeking the protection of advice of counsel to waive • the attorney-client privilege so that the jury la • able to evaluate whether the counsel was giving 10 advice on the basis of truthful information or on the II peals of lies? 12 13 14 15 If 11 A I believe that the Florida Evidence Code says that if you -- that you can't assert the attorney-client privilege when -- to prove your position -- it's relevant as to what was stated between you and your attorney. • So you were asked queationa about the IS reputation and your observations of the conduct of 15 Mr. Critton, Ns. Goldberger, Mr. battier, Mr. Berman 20 and Mr. Pike, all of when were involved at some point 21 In time in the representation of Jeffrey Epstein, 32 Correct? 33 A Yea. 24 Q I think I missed Mr. Ackerman on that list. 23 Mr. Ackerman as well. 136 I BY NE. SCAROLA: 2 Q Lot me restate the question. 3 what extent, if any, would it be necessary 4 for ua to find out what those lawyers were told in 3 order to rake a judgment about whether they acted 4 properly or improperly in filing the suit against 7 Bradley Edwards? S A I think you have to know -- you have to know .3 that. 10 Q Is a lawyer entitled, unless he knows II otherwise, to assume that his client la being 12 truthful with him? 13 A Yea. 14 Q So, for example, if Jeffrey Epstein wore to IS have lied to his ethical lawyers, and his ethical 14 lawyers antlered he was telling the truth, would his 17 ethical lawyers be permitted to rely upon the assumed IS truthfulness of Jeffrey Epstein if they didn't know IS better? 20 A Yes. 31 Q You were shown Plaintiff's Exhibit Number 32 1, referred to as the Razorback complaint. 33 A Right. 0 And when that complaint was handed to you, 23 It was stated by opposing counsel that Bill Scherer, Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798370
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137 139 a respected lawyer, sued the Rothstein firm. Do you 2 remember that being said? 3 A Yea. 4 Q Take a look at the complaint, if you would. S That complaint identifies all of those people who were defendants who were sued by Bill Scherer, 7 doesn't it? O A Correct. MR. LINK: Object to the form. 10 BY RR. SCAROLA: 11 Q All of those defendants who presumably Bill 12 Scherer had probable cause to sue when the complaint 13 was filed, correct? 14 A Correct. II Q And among all of the defendants that Bill 14 Scherer had probable cause to sue, la the Rothstein, 17 Roaenfeldt a Adler included? Is A No. Is Q Are you among the lawyers who were ➢ued by 20 Bill Scherer as having been actively involved in this 21 Penn achame? 22 A No. 23 Q Is Bradley Edwards identified as someone 24 that Bill Scherer had some basis to believe had been 2S involved In the Rothstein Pont scheme? 0 Are you aware that the V.S. Attorney's 2 Office announced that there were a number of unnamed co-conspirators that they wore still evaluating in 4 November and December of 2009? A No, I don't remember that. 4 Q so you gave the opinion that you didn't • think there was probable cause to ➢ue Mr. Edwards. a But have you reviewed any of the evidence that * Mr. Epstein monod on in bringing the suit? 10 MR. SCAROLA: I don't think you meant 11 to ➢ay that. 12 Which suit? 23 MR. LINK: Thin suit. 14 MR. SCAROLA: sorry. I thought you Ii wore talking about Razorback. It By RR. LINK: 27 Q Let me ask it again. Mr. Scarola asked you la if, in your opinion, a reasonably prudent person It would have probable cause to have made the allegation 20 that Bradley Edwards could have been connected to the 21 Rothstein POnil scheme. Do you remember that 22 question? 23 A I was thinking of your other question. Not 24 exactly, but -- 2S 138 A No. 2 Q Was there own the ➢lightest ➢uspicion that 3 would have justified any reasonably cautious person 4 in ➢uing Bradley Edwards and alleging that he was a 5 participant in the Rothstein Pons' ethane? 4 A No. 7 MR. SCAROLA: Thank you. I don't have • any further questions. 9 RECROSS-EXAMMATION 10 By NB. LINK: 11 Q Mr. Berger, the Exhibit 1 by Mr. Scherer, 12 who does it sue -- who does he sue? 13 A Scott Rothstein, David Roden, Debra 'Allegan, 14 Andrew Barnett, TO Bank, Frank Spinoaa, Jennifer IS Kerstetter, Rosanne Caretsky and Frank Prove. 14 Q And Mr. Rothstein was the chairman of the 17 Rothstein firm? IS A On November 20, 2009, I don't believe he was, 19 but he had been. 20 Q And at all times during the operation of 21 the Ponsi scheme? 22 A Yes. 23 Q And are you aware that Mr. Scherer anended 24 that complaint to add additional defendants? 25 A No. 140 Q Okay, so let me ask you this. What 2 information have you evaluated as a lawyer to 3 determine whether you would have found probable cause 4 in Deceaber of 2009 to allege that Hr. Edwards may 5 have been connected co the Rothstein Maui school.? 4 A There is no way in the world that Jeffrey 7 Epstein had probable cause to sue Brad Edwards. 0 My question -- 9 MR. SCARCER: Pardon me. The witness 10 had not finished his response. II MR. LINK: He's not answering it. 12 MR. SCARCER: The witness had not 13 finished hla response. 14 Go ahead, Hr. Berger. IS THE WITNESS: Jeffrey Epstein knew what If he did, and he knew that what Brad was ➢uing 17 him for was true. IS By RR. LINK: 19 not asking you that. Masking you 20 what evidence did you look at -- I am not asking you 21 about Mr. Epateln'n sexual contact with anybody. 22 asking you what evidence did you look at to ➢ee 23 whether there was a rea➢onable basis to allege -- in 24 thin one-out-of-ten standard that you articulated -- 25 to allege that Hr. Edwards may have been connected to Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798371
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2 3 4 5 7 4 10 II II 13 24 is 14 27 Is It 20 21 22 23 24 25 141 the Rothstein Ponsi scheme. what evidence did you review? A I know ho wasn't. 0 IM not asking you what you know, air. IN asking you what evidence did you review. A well, hold on a second. You're saying -- I moan, when would I have reviewed it? I mean, Mr. Stomata asked ne the question -- Q Before you gave your opinion. A So you mean what did I review during this deposition when Mr. Scarola asked no the question? Q No. I an asking you did you review the evidence that existed in December 2009. A Let ne just atop you. Did I review in December of 2009? 0 No, no, before giving your opinion to Mr. Stomata and this jury that no reasonable person could have brought a claim against Brad Edwards. asking you before you gave that atatorant to this jury, what of the physical evidence that Hr. Epstein relied on did you review? A I just know what happened. There's no -- when you may did I review, you moan did I review during the course of this deposition? 0 No, air, before giving your opinion. 2 3 4 5 4 s s IC II 12 13 15 17 a It 20 2L 22 23 24 25 143 A The fact of the matter is, it's Epstein that filed it, and I know that it was false, ao -- 0 Co ahead. A -- I don't know how to answer your question. Q Because you know that you don't judge whether somebody had probable cause based on whether it turns out to be true or false, correct? Is that the standard you're hold to a➢ a lawyer, Hr. Berger? A I think I understand your question. I would answer yea to your question. Q so it's not whether you aro right or wrong that you allege at end of the day that determines whether you had probable cause, la it, air? A You are talking abaft the attorney or are you talking about the party that the attorney represents? 0 Ono in the sane. MR. SCAROLA: Objection. TIM WITNESS: It's not ono in the nano. It's not ono in the same. If I murdered you and your spouse sues mo [or wrong -- BY MR. LINK: Q You don't want to murder no, do you? A -- sues ne for wrongful death -- coming up with a bad example. I apologize. 2 142 Did you just toll this jury that, in your opinion, no reasonable lawyer In the world could 2 144 But there's no way in the world that Jeffrey Epstein had probable cause to sue Brad 2 have filed the lawsuit against Mr. Edwards? 3 Edwards. 4 MR. SCAROLA: Pardon me. That's 4 Q And what Masking -- I appreciate that. not what -- that'➢ not what the testimony 5 You consider Brad Edwards a friend, don't you? 6 was. That's a complete mischaractorization. 4 A Yeah. 7 That question had nothing to do with 7 0 You like Brad Edwards? lawyers. It had to do with Jeffrey Epstein. S A I da. 9 BY HR. LINK: What's his reputation In the legal 20 Q sir, is it your opinion -- you know 10 community? 31 Mr. Epstein didn't file the case, right? No's not a IL MR. SCAROLA: Objection. Beyond the 32 lawyer. 12 scope of redirect. 22 A I know. 13 THE WITNESS: I think be has a good 24 0 So my question is really simple. Is it 14 reputation. 36 your opinion that no reasonable person could have 15 BY MR. LINK: 16 filed a complaint in December of 2009 making an If Q And has he always had a good reputation? )7 allegation that Mr. Edwards may have boon connected 17 A I baileys, ao. 10 somehow to the Rothstein Ponsi scheme? IS Q SO, What really trying to understand 19 MR. SCAROLA: Objection. 19 from you la will you agree with me that you evaluate 20 Mischaracterimation of the allegations Ln 30 probable cause at the time that the lawsuit is filed? 21 the complaint. 21 A Yes. 22 THE WITNESS: when you say no person, 22 Q And sometimes the allegation,. prove to be 23 do you mean no lawyer or no party? 23 true, right? 24 BY KR. LINK: 24 A Right. 25 Either one. 25 0 And sometimes the allegation you make prove Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798372
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2 4 5 145 to be untrue, right? A Correct. Q Have you over pied any allegations, Mr. Berger, that turned out to be untrue. down the lino? 1 4 S 147 Epstein? A It's patently [also that Jeffrey Epstein wan not Intel injured by anything that Brad Edwards did or if -- I don't deny that there wan a 0042l scheme that used the three cases we had as bait. 4 MR. SCAROLA: Objection, argumontivo, 4 Q Thoy did, right? 7 repetitious. THE WITNESS: I have never plod allegations that I knew were false. MR. SCAROLA: Excuso me. Please lot the witness finish his response. THE WITNESS: I wasn't there. I don't 10 BY I . SCAROLA: 10 have personal knowledge. I am telling you 11 Q so it's your view that the allegations In 11 my conclusion based on what I have road In 12 the complaint were known to be false? 12 the papers and all that -- so -- the 13 A To Jeffrey Epstein. 13 Pont! -- Rothstein did use the Penal scheme. SO which allegations - - II Brad Edwards had no involvement in it. IS A Are we talking about the Scharer lawsuit -- 13 Jeffrey Epstein was not damaged in any 14 14 way, shape or Corm by the Pont! scheme. A -- or aro we talking about Epstein's I, It's impossible. 14 allegations? 10 Jeffrey Epstein sexually abused dozens, It Q Epstein. I, if not hundreds, of children. The. fact that 20 Show me which allegations in there 20 that -- that those [acts were used by a 21 Mr. Epstein knew wore filse at the CUM he made it. 2L crook to promote a Son21 schwas didn't hurt 22 That's what you just said, so show me. Please point 22 Jeffrey Epstein ono bit. 23 out the allegations in that complaint, air, that 23 BY NB. LINK: 24 Mr. Epstein knew wore false when ho made them. 24 Q so can you separate in your mind for your 25 You can underline with my pen. 25 testLmony today what Mr. Epstein did and suits 146 148 1 A If he's alleging that he didn't do what he against him by plaintiffs that allege wrongful sexual 2 did -- 2 Conduct and his lawsuit against Rothstein, M. and Q You just testified that Mr. Epstein made 3 Edwards related to the Pone' scheme? Can you draw 4 allegations ho know wore . This is the complaint. I would like you to highlight them for 4 separation, Mr. Berger? A I think so. A okay. Take a break. 7 Q Because you hoop telling me about the sexual conduct that Mr. Epstein -- 8 Q Sure. S A My point is, he was not -- he wan not 9 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Going off the record 9 Injured -- no reasonable person could think that 30 at 12:40 III. 10 Jeffrey Epstein who abused dozens of children and wan 31 IA recess was taken. IL sued for it could be injured mentally. Noire talking 12 THE VIDEOCRAPHER: Going back on the 12 about mental injury hero mentally Injured by Scott 13 record. The tine is 1:14 III. 13 Rothstein using those legitimate cases to defraud 14 BY HR. LINK: 14 investors. 15 Q Hr. Berger, before we took our break, I 15 Jeffrey Epstein'a reputation was not 36 asked you to underline every allegation In that 14 damaged at all. Ho had no reputation. Ho wasn't 37 complaint that you know that, at the time it was 1/ mentally -- no one can convince ma he was 30 written, that Mr. Epstein know the statement was 18 emotionally disturbed by the [act that he learned 19 false, right? 19 that his sexual predatory tactics wore used in a 20 A Right. 24 Manzi scheme. It's inconceivable. And that's 21 Q So may I moo what you have underlined that 21 basically the -- by the way, I didn't road the parts 22 you know that Mr. Epstein know it was false? 22 that deal with the legal counts. I read the factual 23 Okay, so on the first page you underlined 23 parts. 24 that -- what happened at the Rothstein flat that 24 Q so, can I just see the rose of it for a 25 resulted in profoundly serious injury to Jeffrey 33 minute that you marked? Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798373
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3 4 5 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 15 14 Is 149 A I didn't go through them -- Q I understand. A when I got to count ono, I stopped. That was legal discussion. I Just looked at the factual allegations. Q So, can you point out to no here where Mr. Epstein talks about the damage to his reputation? A It's damages. Tho first lino you read said profoundly damaged, swathing like that. Q well, profoundly damaged, you could have monetary damages, right? Is there a distinction in monetary damages and emotional damage➢? A Theoretically there are. Q Show me where Mr. Epstein asked for his damage to reputation. That'➢ what you just said, hi➢ reputation couldn't have boon thinned. Mere does he ➢oak damage➢ for his reputation? 2 ) 4 f * IC m 12 13 14 15 14 17 10 II 151 A -- between what she said to her depo➢ition. But she was not a part of any schwa. Epstein knew that. 0 So Epstein knew the reason why she changed her sworn testimony to the FBI and then when she got to the Rothstein firm was -- how did ho know why she did that? How would ho know? A Sir, Epstein knew that her second testimony whore she accu➢ed his of those was true. So she didn't change it because of a Ponsi scheme. she's changed it because ➢he told the truth. So she lied to the FBI? A Right. 0 So she's an admitted liar to the federal government. Is there a consequence for lying CO the federal goverment? MR. SCAROLA: Objection, argumantive. THE WITNESS: I don't know. 20 MR. SCAROLA: Excuse me, Counsel. What 20 was she prosecuted? 2l was read was, •resulted In profoundly 21 BY Ma. LINK: 22 serious injury to Jeffrey Epstein.• That's 21 0 . just asking lf there's usually a 23 what was just discussed. 23 consequence. 24 THE WITNESS: Brad Edwards did not have 24 A I don't know. 25 anything to do with the Ronal schwa. 25 0 You don't know? 150 152 I BY M. SCAROLA: A No. 2 Q I know you believe that, sir. I believe in 2 I don't think that ➢he wa➢ prosecuted. 3 my heart that you believe that, okay? 3 Q So you underlined that Rothstein and his 4 A I believe Jeffrey Epstein knew that. 4 co-conspirators unlawfully obtained approximately But what I asked you to do is to point out 5 1.2 billion. Mat is untrue about that? 4 in here the allegations that you S0110M1041 know that, 4 A well, if it's reflected on Brad, he wasn't a / when they were nado, that Mr. Epstein in his mind know they were false. 7 co-conspirator. Q It doesn't my Brad's nano, doe➢ it? 9 MR. SCAROLA: And that's exactly what 9 A Just ono second. I assume that it's part of 10 the witness la doing. would you please let 10 a complaint against Brad, so if it didn't mean to 11 him finish his response? II include Brad, then I shouldn't have underlined it. 12 THE WITNESS: So the first one was 11 Q So do you want to squiggle through that I) that -- Epstein saying he was profoundly 13 ono? rite it out? 14 damaged. There's no way in the world that 14 A Do you want to put in hare that it's not 15 that's true. 15 Brad? I will do that if you write, •except Edwards.• If BY M. LINK: If Co ahead. I/ 0 So he was not profoundly damaged, okay. 17 Q I. not going to change it, if that's Whit IS The next thing underlined was that the allegation IS you want to put in there. 19 about III. being a participant in the schema by, 19 Okay, let's see what else. Is it a true 24 among other things, changing her prior sworn 24 statement that Rothstoin and his co-conspirators 31 testimony. 21 stole over a billion dollars from unexpected 33 A she was not a participant in a schema. She 32 victims? 23 may have changed her prior testimony. You pointed out 33 A Yes. 24 an inconsistency -- 34 Q So you underlined in paragraph 18 the XS 0 Right? 25 Matament, •What la clear is that a fraudulent and Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798374
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153 155 3 4 Improper investment or Poral scheme was In fact conducted and operated by RRA and certain of the named defendants.' One of the named defendants is S Mr. Rothstein, right? A Yea. Q And did Kr. Rothstein, in fact, participate 4 in the Moral scheme? 10 A Yea. Q So what la it about that allegation that II wan untrue when it was written? 12 13 II A If it meant to include Brad and III. -- O Does IX say Brad and III. in there? A No. But it could be road to mean that. So 13 saying it would false lf it was meant to include 14 them. I7 IS Id 20 21 22 23 24 25 O But it doesn't nay Brad and ■.? MR. SCAROLA: No, but it does say defendants, plural. Please stop arguing. Ask gentians, let the witness answer them, but p don't argue. TEE WITNESS: If it said Rothstein, It would bo true. 1 Q A203 you aware of meetings that Hr. Edwards, 2 had with Hr. Rothstein? A not aware of any meetings he had. 4 Q Mere you aware of the walla between 5 Mr. Rothstein and Kr. Edwards about these lawsuits? 4 A No. 7 Q Mere you aware of the amain between Marc s Nurik and Mr. Rothstein about these lawsuits? A No. 10 Q Were you aware of any structuring of these II lawsuits with Hr. Edwards and Hr. Rothstein related le to what would be pled? 13 A Am I aware -- II 0 Are you aware of that? 13 A If it happened? 14 0 Yeah. 17 A No. IS Q So an you sit 11024 today, isn't it true Is that you really, as I understand it, have no personal 20 knowledge of the way the scheme was, in fact, 21 conducted or who waa involved; isn't that true? 22 A I don't have any eyewitness knowledge. 23 Q Personal knowledge, do you, air? 24 A Personal knowledge la the lawyers term for 25 eyewitne➢s knowledge, and I don't have any eyewitness 1 BY KR. LINK: 154 2 0 So in your world it's partially true 3 because It included Kr. Rothstein? Yes? 4 A No, it's not in my world. It's reality. 5 0 So I thought you told us that you had no 6 idea what was going on at the firm at the time, 7 right? S In 2000 and '09, you had no idea about the 9 Portal scheme or what Mr. Rothstein was doing, is 20 that right? II A Right. 12 0 Do you know every action that Mr. Edwards 19 14 1S I6 17 10 19 20 21 took in dealing with Mr. Rothstein? MR. SCAROLA: Excuse me. Could we ask one question at a time? And the cm, that la pending is to identify those portions of the complaint which this witness can identify as knowingly false statements by Epstein. Can we lot him finish that question? BY RR. LINK: 22 0 You can answer my question. 23 Are you aware of all of Mr. Edwards' 24 interactions with Mr. Rothstein? 25 A No. 2 4 S 10 II 12 13 14 15 If 17 IS 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 156 knowledge. Q You don't have any, do you? So what you're telling this jury is you happen to like Brad Edwards, and you don't want to even conceive for one second that he may have had some connection with Mr. Rothstein in the way these three cases wore used' is that true? MR. SCAROLA: Objection, argumentive. THE WITNESS: There aro ➢tatements in here that are categorically false because Jeffrey Epstein knew what he did. I do like Brad Edwards, and I don't believe that he participated in the scheme with Rothstein. BY KR. LINK: • I got it. But you aro not aware of any of the evidence connecting Kr. Edwards and Hr. Rothstein that relate to the three cases that were pending at the Rothstein firm, are you? MR. SCAROLA: Excuse me. IM going to object. That question assumes that any such evidence exists, when Mr. Epstein had every opportunity to present that evidence to the court and has never present/pi any, because it doesn't exist. Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798375
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NO
157 MR. LINK: pretty sure that lawsuit 159 sentence had nothing to do with the Ponzi 2 has gone, Mr. scarola. Please, save the 2 schema. 3 commontary. I appreciate it. It's groat ) BY HR. LINK: 4 advice, and I will continuo to try to learn 4 Q Did Hr. Adler go to jail? 5 from you. 5 A Mr. Adler did go to jail. 6 MR. SCAROLA: Thank you. How about you let the witness finish the answer to your question before you got involved -- 4 Q Nora you surprised that Mr. Adler would end up going to jail for election Improprieties? A Yee. 9 MR. LINK: I change the question as I 1 Q How about your really good friend 10 go. I can do that. 10 Mr. Rosenfeld? 11 BY HR. LINK: II A Sams thing. 12 0 So, Mr. Borger -- 12 0 Same thing. 13 MR. SCAROLA: So as long as the record 13 So these are people that you know really 14 is clear that you have declined to allow him 14 well, right? 25 to continue to answer the question, that's Is A Right. 36 fine. 14 Q Worked wish then, trusted them, and they 21 BY HR. LINK: 13 did things that you couldn't imagine, isn't that 36 0 Is there something more you wanted to say is true? 29 about my pending question? It A That's true. 10 MR. SCAROLA: The pending question was 20 Q So the fact that you can't imagine Brad 21 to identify ovary portion of this 21 doing it doesn't moan that Brad wasn't somehow 22 complaint -- 22 connected, does it? 29 MR. LINK: Not -- 23 A Maybe to you it doesn't. 14 MR. SCAROLA: -- that Mr. Barger knows 24 Q You thought that way about Mr. Rothstein, 25 to be false. 25 didn't you? 158 160 I 2 BY HR. LINK: Q I will give you a vary simple question. 2 MR. SCAROLA: Objection. Argumentiva, repetitious. 3 Rave you reviewed any of the ommunlcations BY MR. LINK: 4 involving Rothstein and the three plaintiff cases 0 Yos, sir? that were being handled at the tins you were at the 5 A Yos. 4 Rothstein firm? 0 And Mr. Adler? 7 A I don't know of any and I haven't reviewed any. 0 MR. SCAROLA: Objection. Argumentiva, repetitious. 9 0 So isn't it true that your opinion about 9 BY MR. LINK: 10 Brad Edwards is based on your personal view of him? 20 0 And Mr. Rosonfoldt? II 12 A And my Interaction with him. Q And I suspect you wouldn't have joined the 33 MR. SCAROLA: Objection. Argumentiva, repetitious. 13 Rothstein firm if you didn't think ho was a good guy, 23 THE WITNESS: Correct. 14 would you? 24 MR. LINK: I don't have any further 15 A Yes. 25 questions. 16 Q Right. And I bet it was a shock to you 16 REDIRECT EXAMINATION 13 that ho was running a Ponzl scram, because nowhere 17 BY KR. SCAROLA: IS in your mind would you have thought that was 10 0 Ara there any other sections of this 19 possible, true? 19 complaint that you know Mr. Epstein could not have 30 A True. 20 allagod in good faith? 31 Q And probably the same thing with your 21 MR. LINK: That was not my question if 22 friend Mr. Adler. Didn't Mr. Adler have to go to 22 you want to -- 23 jail? 23 MR. SCAROLA: It's my question. ICs 34 MR. SCAROLA: Excusable. • going to 24 my question. 33 object. Compound. And Adler's jail 25 MR. LINK: okay. So you aro changing Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc. 561-471-2995 EFTA00798376