This is an FBI investigation document from the Epstein Files collection (FBI VOL00009). Text has been machine-extracted from the original PDF file. Search more documents →
FBI VOL00009
EFTA00792811
187 pages
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41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 column of malicious prosecution -- page 19, Mr. Scarola asked, "Your complaint in this action" -- he's referring to the malicious prosecution action -- "alleges that L.M. made claims for damages out of proportion to alleged damages. What does that mean?" "It means what it says." Mr. Scarola: "I don't understand it. Explain it to me." Mr. Epstein substantively answered questions related to his probable cause for instituting the civil proceeding of malicious prosecution when -- "I believe that as part of the scheme to defraud investors in South Florida out of millions of dollars, claims of outrageous sums of money were made on behalf of alleged victims across the board, and the only way, in fact, Scott Rothstein sits in jail. And what I have read in the paper, claims that I settled cases for $200 million, which is totally not true. She has made claims of serious sums of money, which is outrageous." He answers the questions, "Have you settled claims?" "Yes, I have." DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792851
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42 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Page 23 of the same deposition. My client substantively answers the probable cause question for why he brought -- and Your Honor asked the question -- why did Mr. Epstein file this malicious prosecution action? He told Mr. Scarola back in 2010 -- on page 23, Mr. Scarola said, "Did Brad Edwards do anything that he shouldn't have done that forms the basis of your lawsuit against him?" "Yes, many things." "List them for me, please." "He has gone to the media out of, I believe, an attempt to gin up these allegations. He has contacted the media. He has used the media for his own purposes. He has brought discovery. He has engaged in discovery proceedings that bear no relationship to any case filed against me by any of his clients. "His firm, which he is the partner of, has been accused of forging a federal judge's signature." Those are but two -- just two that I have taken and the Court has indulged me in DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792852
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43 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 reading substantive answers. THE COURT: Believe me, I have read these over and over again. They're segregated in various motions that I have been privy to, and I also have read the transcript in full relative to Mr. Epstein's questions. The point that I tried to make with Mr. Link was that, number one, if as a court as a system of jurisprudence, we simply rely upon the contentions of the now defendant in a malicious prosecution claim as to probable cause, then there would really be, essentially -- there would be no malicious prosecution claim that would be brought. Secondly, I understand that it is the plaintiff's burden of proof. Now, if it's a pure legal question, the Court will deal with that accordingly. But at least for now we understand that it's the plaintiff's burden to prove as to probable cause. The point that I made and tried to make with Mr. Link was if a defendant in a malicious prosecution claim -- and I think some of these cases speak essentially to DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792853
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44 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 that issue -- takes the Fifth Amendment in similar types of cases, then the plaintiff's position will never really be made known, unless there's an introduction to some degree of the fact that to certain questions -- now graphic sexual questions, the likelihood is I am not going to allow those into evidence. MS. ROCKENBACH: Understood. THE COURT: I haven't heard from Mr. Scarola, so I don't want to suggest that I am prejudging anything. But there is a bar that we need to respect as it relates to the difference between relevant evidence and a 403. I get it. But at the same time, I think as the judge, as opposed to an advocate, and taking into consideration both sides' positions, I have to recognize that there is a definitive and direct correlation between the invocation of Fifth Amendment rights as to issues that would go to proof of probable cause relating to the plaintiff's claim, and not simply take Mr. Edwards' (sic) contentions at face value. Because in DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792854
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45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 circumstances, such as this one where the Fifth Amendment has been discussed -- and in the vast majority of cases has -- Did I misstate something? MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir. You said Mr. Edwards. You meant Epstein, I'm sure. So the record is clear, I thought it appropriate to correct that. THE COURT: We have all made those mistakes. I knew it was going to happen. I apologize for it. I caught myself once before. I apologize. Madam Court Reporter, could you just read back where I started with questioning Mr. Rockenbach, please? (Thereupon, the requested portion of the record was read back by the reporter as above duly recorded.) THE COURT: With the vast majority of cases that have dealt with this tension, the allowance on a limited basis of the invocation of the Fifth Amendment makes perfect sense, because logically it is a way for the plaintiff in the malicious prosecution claim -- Edwards -- to be able DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792855
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46 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 to prove the case -- at least prove probable cause. It makes sense. And if I can divine common sense from these cases, then I feel I have made some reasonably decent strides. But it makes sense. I don't know if you can really argue with that logic. MS. ROCKENBACH: I don't, Your Honor. There's a caveat. We agree with the Court, and we would rely on two cases for this point, because we are talking about -- the reason I drew that line for Fifth Amendment and malicious prosecution is we're talking about whether Mr. Edwards can, in this malicious prosecution case, read questions to the jury that my client took the Fifth Amendment to and draw a negative inference therefrom. The US Supreme Court in Baxter -- that's the case -- that's the Fifth Amendment case -- it says, "It's key that there's independent evidence existing of the fact to which the parties refuse to answer." That's one building block for this issue. The second building block is a DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792856
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47 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Fourth DCA decision called Frazier versus Security and Investments, 1993. What does Frazier tell us? Not only do we build off the US Supreme Court and say you have to have independent evidence in order to use this Fifth Amendment adverse inference, but Frazier says that this adverse inference is limited against parties when they refuse to testify in response to probative evidence offered against them. Probative evidence offered against them. We looked at those three rings earlier. This lawsuit here is not the ring involving -- I am going to say them all wrong -- E.W., L.M. and Jane Doe. It's not. This is the malicious prosecution ring and suit. So the reason I read some excerpts from Mr. Epstein's deposition to Your Honor is to show that he didn't take the Fifth Amendment on issues relevant to why he filed the malicious -- why he filed his civil proceeding, the underlying suit for this malicious prosecution case against Mr. Edwards. He substantively answer those DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792857
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48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 questions. What he didn't answer were questions that would fall in the Fifth Amendment column that would be relevant in those three claimants' lawsuits or claims or criminal action. In that substantive three-hour deposition taken of my client, he was asked, "How many children have you sexually abused?" Have you ever sexually abused children? Have you ever socialized with -- and then he was asked about public figures -- the governor of New Mexico? "On how many occasions did you solicit prostitution? How many prostitutes do you contend you solicited? How many minors have you procured for prostitution. These are questions -- How many times did you engage in oral sex with females under age 18?" These have no relevance to the malicious action. And those are the very questions that we are asking Your Honor to not only preclude from being admitted to -- into evidence or any reference in the malicious prosecution, but also to preclude DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792858
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49 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Mr. Edwards from using the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination when those very questions have, A, no probative value in this lawsuit, no probative evidence, whatsoever; and B, there is no independent evidence -- THE COURT: I knew you all worked very hard in having produced these materials, and you all got involved somewhat late in the game, but what I didn't get is a definitive list of questions and answers that are sought to be excluded. Globally, as I indicated, and thus far, my inclination is not to allow those types of questions to be asked of Mr. Epstein or to be utilized as -- to be published to the jury. However, questions that deal with the fact that suits were brought against Mr. Epstein by at least the three people that were brought -- other suits that were brought against Mr. Epstein either by minors or by women of age that were actually filed or claims that were made and were paid by Mr. Epstein, those types of questions, I DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792859
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50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 believe, are going to be of probative value, which is essentially relevance, defined as tending to prove or disprove a material fact. What's the material fact? You can answer it or I will answer it. MS. ROCKENBACH: I have a question for Your Honor. But go ahead. THE COURT: What I would perceive to being the probative issue or the relevance gets to why Mr. Epstein brought this claim in the first place. A basic question, as I mentioned before, that the jury is going to have and the Court has, and for them to be hamstrung from asking those questions, flies in the face, as far as I'm concerned, of the majority of the cases that I have read that touch on these types of cases. They may not be a specific malicious prosecution case, but the logic still is maintained. You see? It can be differentiated -- some of these graphic questions that I'm not going to repeat here, but are a matter of public record and are in the materials far more graphic than what you have given us as DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792860
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51 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 exemplars -- and I respect the fact that you didn't need to bring those into the record today. But what I am saying is that it goes back into the logic that I described earlier. MS. ROCRENBACH: Your Honor mentioned two categories -- THE COURT: And I'm not -- excuse me for a moment. I apologize for that. But I'm not trying to be definitive as far as the categories that are going to be or not be allowed. What I'm trying to give you is some type of global perspective, because, as I said before, unfortunately, whether it's time or whatever it may have been, the questions, to my knowledge, have not been segregated out. So as to go through on a question-by-question basis, yes or no. That may have to be done at a later time. But what I'm trying to do is indicate to you that from a jury perspective, they are going to need to know what fueled potentially, Mr. Epstein. Was it what he says, or at least from a circumstantial DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792861
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52 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 standpoint, and based upon his refusal to answer questions germane to those three pseudonym -- the pseudonyms used by those plaintiffs and others who have brought claims -- I don't think those three cases, to my recollection, were the only three cases that were brought -- maybe by Mr. Edwards. MS. ROCKENBACH: They were the only ones brought by Mr. Edwards. And that leads me to the point -- I was going to jump back with Your Honor and say, you identified two categories and you said it's potentially relevant and probative to discuss those three that were the three lawsuits and others. THE COURT: Are you going to tell me that he -- part of -- Mr. Epstein did not bring any cases against any of the other lawyers? Is that what you're going to suggest? MS. ROCKENBACH: Number one, that is true and correct and accurate. He did not. And those other cases -- any other claims that were not being represented by DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792862
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53 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Mr. Edwards, they have no relevance to Mr. Epstein's lawsuit that he brought in December of 2009. THE COURT: You can argue that. I have no problem with that argument. MS. ROCKENBACH: But, Your Honor, as you've recognized, Your Honor is the gatekeeper. And introducing evidence that has absolutely no probative value and no relevance would be very harmful, inflammatory and clearly prejudice my client from -- THE COURT: I understand the point. You can proceed. MS. ROCKENBACH: Thank you, Your Honor. MR. LINK: Your Honor, can I offer a suggestion based on what I have heard? THE COURT: Any objection, Mr. Scarola? MR. SCAROLA: No, sir. THE COURT: Yes, sir. MR. LINK: Your Honor raises a good point, which is, without the specific questions in front of you, it makes it more difficult. And I do apologize. You're right. We DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792863
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54 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 scrambled up until 10 o'clock the night before Thanksgiving. THE COURT: That's why I wasn't criticizing anybody for not having -- MR. LINK: And we didn't take it that way, Judge. But I do think it would be helpful for the Court and for the parties if we go through the questions and the answers -- there's not that many of them, frankly -- and have the Court make a ruling, because without doing it question by question from the depositions, you are giving this general guidance, but it doesn't help us get ready for the jury trial, Your Honor. THE COURT: I agree. I agree. And I have no problem with that. We have set aside several days in order to deal with that. But we can talk about the general theory of the utilization of the Fifth Amendment and how that is going to be presented to the jury. So let's go on and proceed further, please. Thank you, Mr. Link. DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792864
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55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 MR. LINK: Thank you, Judge. MS. ROCKENBACH: Thank you, Your Honor. I have provided Your Honor with the law that really is central and core to your gatekeeping function under 90.401 and 403. And the point is that there's no probative evidence. These Fifth Amendment questions that were asked of my client -- THE COURT: No probative value. MS. ROCKENBACH: No probative value. And the Frazier -- the Fourth DCA says that even that adverse inference against parties when they refuse to testify in response to probative evidence offered against them. If my client had taken the Fifth Amendment when Mr. Scarola asked a question about what did Mr. Edwards do to wrong you? How did he abuse his license to practice law, and my client said Fifth Amendment, absolutely, that is a question that would not only get read, it would get the adverse inference. But the questions that were asked of my client have zero probative value and are not anything related to the issues of probable DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792865
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56 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 cause in this action. So I might suggest that since Mr. Scarola is the proponent of those questions and that evidence, that he would identify questions that he wants to present to which my client pled the Fifth. Before I stop speaking, though, just one other point. Mr. Edwards wants to use my client's invocation of the Fifth Amendment as a gag order on the column of malicious prosecution answers, meaning, in one of his motions it's to strike the affidavit. And to be clear to the court, we are not submitting an affidavit as testimony at trial. We wouldn't do that. But it is a blueprint for what my client would testify to, as is the complaint that my client filed against Mr. Edwards. Those were the allegations and the facts and circumstances, which goes to probable cause that Mr. Epstein relied on in December of 2009. So Mr. Edwards is moving to strike the affidavit, and based on the Fifth Amendment, says that my client can't DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792866
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57 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 use it sword and shield. My client is not using Fifth Amendment as sword and shield whatsoever. In the example I gave Your Honor, that would be a sword and shield if my client refused to answer the question of why he filed the original proceeding against Mr. Edwards in December of 2009, why he instituted that action, Fifth Amendment, that would be a sword and shield, and they could get an adverse inference. So part of my omnibus -- revised omnibus motion in limine and the response to, I think, Mr. Edward's motion to strike my client's affidavit, implicates the Fifth Amendment. THE COURT: We will take up with the striking of the affidavit separately. MS. ROCKENBACH: Okay. THE COURT: I don't think -- MR. SCAROLA: That issue is moot. The affidavit is not going to come into evidence, obviously. It was moved to be stricken as support for a motion that has already been denied. So I don't know why DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792867
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58 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 we're talking about striking the affidavit. MS. ROCKENBACH: Good. Then it seems that it's moot by Mr. Edwards and we will move on. But we wanted to make sure that that testimony that's provided in the affidavit should not be under some type of gag order. My client should be able to testify as to what -- why he had probable cause. THE COURT: My position, before Mr. Scarola mentioned its mootness, was that as long as the information that's set forth in the affidavit, which by the way -- and it's not uncommon -- as brilliant as both sides are, I didn't have a copy of the affidavit. MS. ROCKENBACH: I apologize to the Court for that. THE COURT: It's okay. While it may have been attached somewhere -- one other thing. I don't know why Mr. Scarola, from your office, I didn't receive any binder or anything else. I had to, last night, copy the replies and the responses to take home with me. DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792868
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59 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 MR. SCAROLA: We work in a binder-free zone, Your Honor. THE COURT: That's fine. But I do require -- because most -- as last night -- most of my preparation is done at home. And I'm so tired of looking at computers that it's much easier for me to have the hard copies. I know others are much more computer savvy when it comes to those kinds of things. But I just find it more comfortable to be able to have something in my hand and read it. If you can kindly go ahead and forward them to me so -- last night getting the responses and having my JA I commend her for staying as late as she did last night and getting all of that material and helping getting it all marshaled -- Again, I just wanted to gently remind you folks that I may do things differently than others in the sense that I still like to have hard copies and not to sit there in front of a computer later in the evening. Anyway. Sorry I got off on that tangent. DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792869
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60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Did you want to add anything else? MS. ROCKENBACH: Yes, Your Honor. As part of that omnibus motion in limine, we somewhat moved on from the Fifth Amendment questions and answers, because I think Mr. Scarola may want to tee up for the Court what precise questions that he is seeking to admit and introduce into evidence, so that Your Honor can rule on each one. Perhaps we can take that up after lunch. I'm not sure if that works. THE COURT: I would like to hear some of Mr. Scarola's arguments now. I would like to get into the global issue of the Fifth Amendment, as well as parameters that he believes are appropriate as it concerns the nature of the questions that are going to be sought to be introduced and the invocation of the Fifth Amendment and where we stand currently. Because if I'm understanding correctly, because of the pendency of that federal lawsuit, essentially Mr. Epstein is going to be taking the same position now as he has in the past? DRAFT ONLY !!!! NOT PROOFREAD EFTA00792870