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This is an FBI investigation document from the Epstein Files collection (FBI VOL00009). Text has been machine-extracted from the original PDF file. Search more documents →

FBI VOL00009

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WIKIPEDIA 
Jeffrey Epstein - Wikipedia 
Jeffrey Epstein 
Jeffrey Edward Epstein (flpstin/ EP-steenAl January 
20, 1953 — August to, 2019) was an American financier and 
convicted sex offender.13)[4] Epstein, who was born and raised 
in Brooklyn, New York Citr, began his professional life by 
teaching at the Dalton School in Manhattan, despite lacking a 
college degree. After his dismiccsl from the school, he entered 
the banking and finance sector, working at Bear Stearns in 
various roles; he eventually started his own firm. Epstein 
developed an elite social circle and procured many women and 
children; he and some of his associates then sexually abused 
them Is&DNA.
In zoo 
ice in Palm Beach Florida be an investi atin 
Epstein after a parent complained that he had sexually abused 
her 14-year-old dauv,hter.g. Epstein pleaded guilty and was 
convicted in 2008 by a Florida state court of procuring a child 
for prostitution and of soliciting a prostitute.a-9.1 He served 
almost 13 months in custody, but with extensive work release. 
He was convicted of only these two crimes as part of a 
controversial plea deal; federal officials had identified 6 • 
some as young as 4 years old, whom Epstein had allegedly 
sexually abused.RiEmi 
Epstein was arrested again on July 6, 2019, on federal charges 
for the sex trafficking of minors in Florida and New 
York.1" ][1g—He died in his jail cell on August to, 2o1.9.D1-31 The 
medical examiner ruled the death a suicide.' 
Epstein's 
lawyers have disputed the ruling, and there has been 
significant public skepticism about the true cause of his death, 
resulting in numerous conspiracy theories.paied Since 
Epstein's death precluded the possibility of pursuing criminal 
charges against him, a „judge dismissed all criminal charges on 
August 29, 2019 ['Epstein
had a decades-long association 
with the  British  socialite Ghislaine Maxwell, leading to her 
2021 conviction on U.S. federal charges of sex trafficking and 
conspiracy for helping him procure girls, includin a 4-yeri 
old, for child sexual abuse and prostitution.' I 
19 [2o][21] 22 
Epstein also maintained long-term relationships with various 
high-profile individuals, including Donald Trump, Leslie 
Wexner, Bill Clinton Alan Dershowitz, and Prince Andrew, 
Duke of Yorke
[C-ontents
Early life 
Career 
Jeffrey Epstein 
Epstein's final mugshot, 2019 
Born 
Died 
Cause of 
death 
Resting 
place 
Occupation 
Title 
Criminal 
charge 
Penalty 
Partner(s) 
Jeffrey Edward 
Epstein 
January 20, 1953 
New York City, New 
York, U.S. 
August 10, 2019 
(aged 66) 
New York City, New 
York, U.S. 
Suicide by hanging
(disputed) 
I. J. Morris Star of 
David Cemetery, 
Palm Beach, Florida 
Financier • broker -
educator • socialite 
Owner of Jeffrey
Epstein VI 
Foundation 
Procuring an 
underage girl for 
prostitution; sex 
trafficking 
13 months with work 
release (2008) 
Eva Andersson 
(early 1980s) 
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Jeffrey Epstein - Wikipedia 
Teaching 
Banking 
Financial consulting 
Towers Financial Corporation 
Financial management firm 
Media  activities 
Liquid Funding Ltd. 
Investments 
Video recordings 
Legal proceedings 
First criminal case 
Civil cases 
Second criminal case 
Inyestigatiqn in France 
Personal life 
Wealth 
Residences 
Political donations 
Philanthropy 
Interest in eugenics and transhumanism 
Death 
Autopsy 
Final will 
Burial 
Investigations 
In popular culture 
Notes and references 
Notes 
References 
I Further reading 
External links 
Early life 
Victims 
Date 
apprehended 
Website 
Ghislaine Maxwell 
(late 1980s and 
1990s) 
Details 
36111 
July 6, 2019 
(second criminal 
case) 
www.ieffreyepstein 
.org (httpi/www.jeffr 
eyepsteln.org/) 
Epstein was born in 1953 in the Brooklyn borough of New York 
City. His parents Pauline (née Stolofsky, 1918-2oo4)N-J and 
Seymour G. Epstein (1916-1991) were Jewish and had married 
in 1952 shortly before his birth.11 Pauline worked as a school 
aide and was a homeniaker.(2a261271[28] Seymour Epstein 
worked for the New York City Department of Parks and 
Recreation as a groundskeeper and gardener t'S11271 Jeffrey 
was the oldest of two siblings; he and his brother Mark grew up 
in the working-class neighborhood of Sea Gate, a private gated 
community in Coney Island, Brooklyn J26i 
Aerial view of Epstein's childhood 
neighborhood of Sea Gate, Brooklyn 
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Epstein attended local public schools, first attending Public School 188, and then Mark Twain 
Junior High School nearby. gl In 1967, Epstein attended the National Music Camp at the 
Interlochen Center for the Axts.fa91 He began playing the piano when he was five. 1321 He graduated 
in 1969 from Lafayette High School at age 16, having skipped two grades.(311[321 Later that year, he 
attended classes at Cooper Union until he changed colleges in 1.97113-1] From September 1971, he 
attended the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University, but left without 
receiving a degree in June 1.974.131"
2-1
Career 
Teaching 
Epstein started working in September 1974 as a physics and mathematics teacher for teens at the 
Dalton SchooLon the Upper East Side of Manhattan.[M[331 Donald Barr, who served as the 
headmaster until June 1974, 
was known to have made several unconventional 
recruitments at the time, although it is unclear whether he had a direct role in hiring 
Epstein.(3331373[381 Three months after Barr's departure, Epstein began to teach at the school, 
despite his lack of credentials. s1 Epstein allegedly showed inappropriate behavior toward 
underage students at the time.(33][37] He became acquainted with Alan Greenberg, the chief 
executive officer of Bear Steams, whose son and daughter were attending the school. Greenberg's 
daughter, Lynne Koeppel, pointed to a parent-teacher conference where Epstein influenced 
another Dalton parent into advocating for him to Greenberg.(15-1 In June 1976, after Epstein was 
dismissed from Dalton for "poor performance",[333[393[03 Greenberg offered him a job at Bear 
Stearns.E3°R41 
Banking 
Epstein joined Bear Stearns in 1976 as a low-level junior assistant to a floor trader.M He swiftly 
moved up to become an options trader, working in the special products division, and then advised 
the bank's wealthiest clients, such as Seagram president Edgar Bronfman, on tax mitigation 
strategies.b2H43)[44 Jimmy Cayne, the bank's later chief executive officer, praised Epstein's skill 
with wealthy clients and complex products. In 1980, four years after joining Bear Stearns, Epstein 
became a limited partner.A 
In 1981, he was asked to leave Bear Stearns for, according to his sworn testimony, being guilty of a 
"Reg D violation".(451 321130) Even though Epstein departed abruptly, he remained close to Cayne 
and Greenberg and was a client of Bear Stearns until its collapse in 2ootial 
Financial consulting 
In August 1981, Epstein founded his own consulting firm, Intercontinental Assets Group Inc. 
(IAG),1461 which assisted clients in recovering stolen money from fraudulent brokers and 
lawyers.E3"1 Epstein described his work at this time as being a high-level bounty hunter. He told 
friends that he worked sometimes as a consultant for governments and the very wealthy to recover 
embezzled funds, while at other times he worked for clients who had embezzled fimds.a9-1[421
Spanish actress and heiress 
was one such wealthy client, whom Epstein helped in 
1982 to recover her father's millions in lost investments, which had disappeared when Drysdale 
Government Securities collapsed because of fraud.M1 
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Epstein also stated to some people at the time that he was an 
intelligence agent[493 During the 1980s, Epstein possessed an 
Austrian passport that had his photo, but with a false name. 
The pssr_t showed his place of residence in Saudi
Arabia-W*5'J In 2017 "a former senior White House official" 
reported that Alexander Acosta, the U.S. Attorney for the 
Southern District of Florida who had handled Epstein's 
criminal case in 2008, had stated to Trump transition 
interviewers, that "I was told Epstein 'belonged to intelligence' 
and to 'leave it alone'", and that Epstein was "above his pay 
grade".[521[531 
During this period, one of Epstein's clients was the Saudi 
Arabian businessman Adnan Khashoggi, who was the 
middleman in transferring American weapons from Israel to Iran, as part of the Iran-Contra affair 
in the 1.980s.N-Khashoggi was one of several defense contractors that he knew (3°1[49] In the mid-
19805, Epstein traveled multiple times between the United States, Europe, and Southwest 
Asia.(5°1[50 While in London, Epstein met Steven Hoffenberg. They had been introduced through 
Douglas Leese, a defense contractor, and John Mitchell, the former U.S. Attorney General.Ll°1 
Towers Financial Corporation 
Epstein in 1980 
Steven Hoffenberg hired Epstein in 19872 as a consultant for Towers Financial Corporation 
(unaffiliated with the company of the same name founded in 1998, and acquired by Old National 
Bancorp in 201.4),IM-1 
e  agency that bought debts people owed to hospitals, banks, and 
phone companies.1551[56 Hoffenberg set Epstein up in offices in the "Villard Houses" in 
Manhattan and paid him US$23,000 per month for his consulting work (equivalent to $60,000 in 
2o21).E3LA 
Hoffenberg and Epstein then refashioned themselves as corporate raiders using Towers Financial 
as their raiding vessel. One of Epstein's first assignments for Hoffenberg was to implement what 
turned out to be an unsuccessful bid to take over Pan American World Airways in 1987. A similar 
unsuccessful bid in 1988,was made to take over Emery Air Freight Corp. During this period, 
Hoffenberg and Epstein worked closely together and traveled everywhere on Hoffenberg's private 
jet.1321 
In 1993, Towers Financial Corporation imploded when it was revealed as being one of the biggest 
Ponzi schemes in American history, losing its investors over US$43o million (equivalent to 
$844,126,000 in 2021).(a21 In court documents, Hoffenberg claimed that Epstein was intimately 
involved in the scheme.M[58] Epstein left the company by 1989 and was never charged for being 
involved with the massive investor fraud committed. It is unknown if Epstein acquired any stolen 
funds from the Towers Ponzi scheme.M 
Financial management firm 
In 1988, while Epstein was still consulting for Hoffenberg, he founded his own financial 
management firm, J. Epstein & Company. 6 
6 The company was said by Epstein to have been 
formed to manage the assets of clients with more than US$1 billion in net worth, although others 
have expressed skepticism that he was restrictive of the clients that he took.134 
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The only publicly known billionaire client of Epstein was Leslie 
Wexner, chairman and CEO of L Brands (formerly The 
Limited, Inc.) and Victoria's Secret.(3°)[593 In 1986, Epstein 
met Wexner through their mutual acquaintances, insurance 
executive Robert Meister and his wife, in Palm Beach, Florida. 
A year later, Epstein became Wexner's financial adviser and 
served as his right-hand man. Within the year, Epstein had 
sorted out Wexner's entangled finances.[321(O01 In July 1991, 
Wexner granted Epstein full power of attorney over his affairs. 
The power of attorney allowed Epstein to hire people, sign 
checks, buy and sell properties, borrow money, and do 
anything else of a legally binding nature on Wexner's 
behalf.M 
Epstein managed Wexner's wealth 
and different projects such as the 
building of his yacht the 
Limitless.M 
By 1995, Epstein was a director of the Wexner Foundation and Wexner Heritage Foundation. He 
was also the president of Wexner's Property, which developed part of the town of New Albany 
outside Columbus, Ohio, where Wexner lived. Epstein made millions in fees by managing 
Wexner's financial affairs. Although never employed by L Brands, he corresponded frequently with 
the company executives. Epstein often attended Victoria's Secret fashion shows, and hosted the 
models at his New York City home, as well as helping aspiring models get work with the 
company.r§p1F611 
In 1996, Epstein changed the name of his firm to the Financial Trust Company[321 and, for tax 
advantages, based it on the island of St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands. 
By relocating to the 
U.S. Virgin Islands, Epstein was able to reduce federal income taxes by 90 percent. The U.S. Virgin 
Islands acted as an offshore tax haven, while at the same time offering the advantages of being part 
of the United States banking system. 
Media activities 
In 2003, Epstein bid to acquire New York magazine.M Other bidders included advertising 
executive Donny Deutsch, investor Nelson Peitz, media mogul and New York Daily News 
publisher Mortimer Zuckerman, and film producer Harvey Weinstein. The ultimate buyer was 
Bruce Wasserstein, a longtime Wall Street investment banker, who paid US$5,5 million. 6P-1 
In 2004, Epstein and Zuckerman committed up to US$25 million to finance Radar, a celebrity and 
pop culture magazine founded by Maer Roshan. Epstein and Zuckerman were equal partners in 
the venture. Roshan, as its editor-in-chief, retained a small ownership stake. It folded after three 
issues as a print publication and became exclusively an online one.M 
Liquid Funding Ltd. 
Epstein was the president of the company Liquid Funding Ltd. between 2000 and 2007.1651[661 
The company was an early pioneer in expanding the kind of debt that could be accepted on 
repurchase, or the repo market, which involves a lender giving money to a borrower in exchange 
for securities that the borrower then agrees to buy back at an agreed-upon later time and price. 
The innovation of Liquid Funding, and other early companies, was that instead of having stocks 
and bonds as the underlying securities, it had commercial mortgages and investment-grade 
residential mortgages bundled into complex securities as the underlying security.M 
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Liquid Funding was initially 4o percent owned by Bear Stearns. Through the help of the credit 
rating agencies - Standard & Poor's, Fitch Ratings and Moody's Investors Service — the new 
bundled securities were able to be created for companies so that they got a gold-plated AAA rating. 
The implosion of such complex securities, because of their inaccurate ratings, led to the collapse of 
Bear Stearns in March 2008 and set in motion the financial crisis of 2007-2008 and the 
subsequent Great Recession. If Liquid Funding were left holding large amounts of such securities 
as collateral, it could have lost large amounts of money.MX 
Investments 
Hedge funds 
Between 2002 and 2005, Epstein invested $8o million in the D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities 
Fund, a hedge fund that invested in illiquid debt securities (6O 691 In November 2006, Epstein 
attempted to redeem his investment after he was informed of accounting irregularities in the 
fund. o1 By this time, his investment had grown to $140 million. The D.B. Zwirn fund refused to 
redeem the investment. Hedge funds that invest in illiquid securities typically have years-long 
lockups* on their capital for all investors and require redemption requests to be made in writing 
6o to 90 days in advanceJl The fund was closed in 2008, and its remaining assets of 
approximately $2 billion, including Epstein's investment, were transferred to Fortress Investment 
Group when that firm bought the assets in 2009.[681 69) Epstein later went to arbitration with 
Fortress over his redemption attempt. The outcome of that arbitration is not publicly 'mown. Vgg 
In August 2006, Epstein, a month after the federal 
investigation of him began,[Thi invested $57 million in the Bear 
Stearns High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced 
Leverage hedge fund.Wilini This fund was highly leveraged in 
mortgage-backed collateralized debt obligations (CDOs).LTA 
1.1•011. 
• 
• I
...a *a 
au. 
On April i8, 2007, an investor in the fund, who had 
$57 million invested, discussed redeeming his investmentiN 
'Jr: 
rt
.  
NO 
' Mr 
I On 
At this time, the fund had a leverage ratio of r7a, which meant 
The government began negotiation 
for every dollar invested there were seventeen dollars of 
with Epstein for a plea agreement in 
borrowed funds; therefore, the redemption of this investment 
mid-2007, as the hedge fund began 
would have been equivalent to removing $1 billion from the 
to collapse. 
thinly traded CDO market.12-41 The selling of CDO assets to 
meet the redemptions that month began a repricing process 
and general freeze in the CDO market. The repricing of the CDO assets caused the collapse of the 
fund three months later in July, and the eventual cow  of Bear Stearns in March 2008. It is 
likely Epstein lost most of this investment, but it is not known how much was his.t73J172I
By the time that the Bear Stearns fund began to fail in May 2007, Epstein had begun to negotiate a 
plea deal with the U.S. Attorney's Office concerning imminent charges for sex with minors.(681[713
In August 2007, a month after the fund collapsed, the U.S. attorney in Miami, Alexander Acosta, 
entered into direct disdissions about the plea agreementJal Acosta brokered a lenient deal, 
according to him, because he had been ordered by higher government officials, who told him that 
Epstein was an individual of importance to the government(52)1 
As part of the negotiations, 
according to the Miami Herald, Epstein provided "unspecified information" to the Florida federal 
prosecutors for a more lenient sentence and was supposedly an unnamed key witness for the New 
York federal prosecutors in their unsuccessful June 2008 criminal case against the two managers 
• as 
:as 
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of the failed Bear Stearns hedge fund. Alan Dershowitz, one of Epstein's Florida attorneys on the 
case, told Fox Business Network "We would have been touti 
that if he had [cooperated]. The 
idea that Epstein helped in any prosecution is news to me."[' 68
Israeli startup 
In 2015, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that Epstein invested in the startup Reporty 
Homeland Security (rebranded as Carbyne in 2018).(Z61(717131 The startup is connected with 
Israel's defense industry. It is headed by former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, who was also 
at one time the defense minister, and chief of staff of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF). The CEO of 
the company is Amir Elihai who was a special forces officer, and Pinchas Bukhris, who is a director 
of the company, was at one time the defense ministry director general and commander of the IDF 
cyber unit 8200.E Epstein and Barak, the head of Carbyne, were dose, and Epstein often offered 
him lodging at one of his apartment units at 301 East 66th Street in Manhattan.ta°li$'1 Epstein had 
past experience with Israel's research and military sector. Ss  In April 2008, he went to Israel and 
met with a number of research scientists and visited different Israeli military bases. 82  During this 
trip, he thought about staying in Israel in order to avoid trial, and possible jail, for charges he was 
facing for sex crimes; however, he opted to return to the United StatesP 
Video recordings 
Epstein installed concealed cameras in numerous places on his properties to allegedly record 
sexual activity with underage girls by prominent people for criminal purposes such as 
blackmail $ Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein's close companion, told a Mend that Epstein's private 
island in the Virgin Islands was completely wired for video and the friend believed that Maxwell 
and Epstein were videotaping everyone on the island as an insurance policy.185J When police 
raided his Palm Beach residence in 2006, two hidden pinhole cameras were discovered in his 
home. 86  It was also reported that Epstein's mansion in New York was wired extensively with a 
video surveillance system.Q3Z1 
 
 an artist who worked for Epstein in 1996, noted that Epstein showed her a media 
room in the New York mansion where there were individuals monitoring the pinhole cameras 
throughout the house. The media room was accessed through a hidden door. She stated that in the 
media room "there were men sitting here. And I looked on the cameras, and I saw toilet, toilet, 
bed, bed, toilet, bed." She added that "It was very obvious that they were, like, monitoring private 
moments."1-2 1
Epstein allegedly lent" girls toyowerful people to ingratiate himself with them and also to gain 
possible blackmail information. 891 According to the Department of Justice, he kept compact discs 
locked in his safe in his New York mansion with handwritten labels  that included the descnption: 
"young [name] + [name]' .bq Epstein implied that he had blackmail material when he told a New 
York Times reporter in 2018, off the record, that he had dirt on powerful people, including 
information about their sexual proclivities and recreational drug use.1211
Legal proceedings 
First criminal case 
Initial developments (2OO5-2OO6) 
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In March 2005, a woman contacted Florida's Palm Beach Police 
Department and alleged that her 14-year-old stepdaughter had been 
taken to Epstein's mansion by an older girl. While there, she was 
allegedly paid $300 (equivalent to $42o in 2O21) to strip and massage 
Epstein OA She had allegedly undressed, but left the encounter 
wearing her underwear.(93) 
Palm Beach Police began a 13-month undercover investigation of 
Epstein, including a search of his home.N[94] During the 
investigation, Palm Beach Police Chief Michael Reiter publicly 
accused the Palm Beach County state prosecutor, Barry ICrischer, of 
being too lenient and called for help from the FBI.[J 
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) then became involved. 
Subsequently, the police alleged that Epstein had paid several girls to 
perform sexual acts with him 1139-1 Interviews with five alleged victims and 17 witnesses under oath, 
a high-school transcript and other items found in Epstein's trash and home allegedly showed that 
some of the girls involved were under 18, the youngest being 14, with many under 16.(951[96] The 
police search of Epstein's home found two hidden cameras and large numbers of photos of girls 
throughout the house some of whom the police had interviewed in the course of their 
investigation.La 
, a former model from Poland who became an Epstein assistant, 
reportedly removed computer drives and other electronic equipment from the financier's Florida 
mansion before Palm Beach Police searched the home as part of their investigation. M The court 
documents record that a search of Epstein's residence by Palm Beach Police detective Joseph 
Recarey in 2005 uncovered an incriminating Amazon receipt containing books on S&M. The books 
he ordered are titled: SM ion A Realistic Introduction, SlaveCraft: Roadmaps for Erotic 
Servitude — Principles, Skills and Tools and Training with Miss Abernathy: A Workbook for 
Erotic Slaves and Their Owners.1-9-§] 
A former employee told the police that Epstein would receive massages three times a day.[231 
Eventually the FBI compiled reports on "34 confirmed minors" eligible for restitution (increased to 
40 in the NPA) whose allegations of sexual abuse by Epstein included corroborating detaiLs.(291 
Julie Brown's 2018 exposés in the Miami Herald identified about 8o victims and located about 6o 
of ti
-
;7111-
n.  70[100  She quotes the then police chief Reiter as sayin "This was 5o-something 'shes' 
and one 'he'—and the 'shes' all basically told the same story:ill Details from the investigation 
included allegations that 12-year-old triplets were flown in from France for Epstein's birthday, and 
flown back the following day after being sexually abused by the financier. It was alleged that young 
girls were recruited from Brazil and other South American countries, former Soviet countries, and 
Europe, and that Jean-Luc Brunel's "MC2" modeling agency was also supplying girls to 
Epstein.jsatoi] [Kai 
In May 2006, Palm Beach police filed a probable cause affidavit saying that Epstein should be 
charged with four counts of unlawful sex with minors and one count of sexual abuse.1933[1°3] On 
July 27, 2006, Epstein was arrested by the Palm Beach Police Department on state felony charges 
of procuring a minor for prostitution and solicitation of a prostitute. He was booked at the Palm 
Islivlite4X1051 State prosecutor Krischer
Beach County jail and later released on a $3,000 bond. 
later convened a Palm 'leach County 
d jury, which was usually only done in capital cases. 
Presented evidence from only two victims, the grand jury returned a single charge of felony 
solicitation of prostitution, 9-0 to which Epstein pleaded not guilty in August 2oo6.(1137) 
Epstein's defense lawyers included Roy Black, Gerald Lefcourt, Harvard Law School professor 
Alan Dershowitz, and former U.S. Solicitor General Ken Starr.ril°1 Linguist Steven Pinker also 
Epstein's 2006 mugshot 
assisted 1O
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Non-prosecution agreement (NPA) (2006-2008) 
In July 2006, the FBI began its own investigation of Epstein, 
nicknamed "Operation Leap year".Cal It resulted in a 53-page 
indictment in June 2007.1,21Alexander Acosta, then the U.S. Attorney 
for the Southern District of Florida, agreed to a plea deal, which Alan 
Dershowitz helped to negotiate,tud to grant immunity from all federal 
criminal charges to Epstein, along with four named co-conspirators 
and any unnamed "potential co-conspirators". According to the 
Miami Herald, the non-prosecution agreement "essentially shut down 
an ongoing FBI probe into whether there were more victims and other 
powerful people who took part in  Epstein's sex crimes". At the time, 
this halted the investigation and sealed the indictment. The Miami 
Herald said: "Acosta agreed, despite a federal law to the contrary, that 
the deal would be kept from the victims."IU 
The controversial non-
prosecution agreement 
Acosta later said-he offered a lenient plea deal because he was told 
that Epstein "belonged to intelligence", was "above his pay grade" and to "leave it 
2115,S2j Epstein agreed to plead guilty in Florida state court to two felony prostitution 
charges, serve i8 months in prison, register as a sex offender, and pay restitution to three dozen 
victims identified by the FBI.M891The plea deal was later described as a "sweetheart deal" (1131 
A federal judge later found that the prosecutors had violated 
the victims' rights in that they had concealed the agreement 
from the victims and instead urged them to have 
"patience" .1141(115) 
According to an internal review conducted by the Department 
of Justice's Office of Professional Responsibility, which was 
released in November 2020, Acosta showed "poor judgment" 
in granting Epstein a non-prosecution agreement and failing 
to notify Epstein's alleged victims about this agreement.EMO 
Conviction and sentencing (2008-2011) 
External video 
Documentary: Who is Jeffrey 
Epstein, accused of sexually 
abusing teen girls? (https:f/www.you 
tube .com/watch?v=1jDPzW9C0s1.)/ 
Perversion of Justice, Miami Herald, 
November 29, 2018. 
On June 3o, 2008, after Epstein pleaded guilty to a state charge (one of two) of procuring for 
prostitution a girl below age 18,tu I he was sentenced to i8 months in prison. While most 
convicted sex offenders in Florida are sent to state prison, Epstein was instead housed in a private 
wing of the Palm Beach County Stockade and, according to the sheriffs office, was after 
3Y2 months allowed to leave the jail on "work release" for up to 12 hours a day, 6 days a week. This 
contravened the sheriffs own policies requiring a maximum remaining sentence of to months and 
making sex offenders ineligible for the privilege. He was allowed to come and go outside of 
specified release hours.E15' 1
43
Epstein's cell door was left unlocked, and he had access to the attorney room where a television 
was installed for him, btfore he was moved to the Stockade's previously unstaffed infirmary. He 
worked at the office of a foundation he had created shortly before reporting to jail; he dissolved it 
after he had served his time. The Sheriffs Office received $128,000 from Epstein's non-profit to 
pay for the costs of extra services being provided during his work release. His office was monitored 
by "permit deputies" whose overtime was paid by Epstein. They were required to wear suits, and 
checked in "welcomed guests" at the "front desk". Later the Sheriffs Office said these guest logs 
were destroyed per the department's "records retention" rules (although inexplicably the Stockade 
visitor logs were not).ELIB He was allowed to use his own driver to drive him between jail and his 
office and other appointments [1001(1181
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Epstein served almost 13 months before being released on July 
22, 2009, for a year of probation on house arrest until August 
2010.11191[120]11211 While on probation he was allowed 
numerous trips on his corporate jet to his residences in 
Manhattan and the U.S. Virgin Islands. He was allowed long 
shopping trips and to walk around Palm Beach "for 
exercise" DIM 
After a contested hearing in January 2011, and an appeal, he 
stayed registered in New York State as a "level three" (high risk 
of repeat offense) sex offender, a lifelong designation.I122N1231 
At that hearing the Manhattan District Attorney argued 
unsuengsfully that the level should be reduced to a low-risk 
level one" and was chided by the judge. Despite opposition 
from Epstein's lawyer that he had a "main" home in the U.S. 
Virgin Islands; the judge confirmed he personally must check 
in with the New York Police Department every 90 days. 
Though Epstein had been a level-three registered sex offender 
in New York since 2010, the New York Police Department 
never enforced the 90-day regulation, though non-compliance 
is a felony.M 
Reactions 
Epstein in 2013, photographed for 
the sex offender registry 
The immunity agreement and his lenient treatment were the subject of ongoing public dispute. 
The Palm Beach police chief accused the state of giving him preferential treatment,E9-2-1 and the 
Miami Herald said U.S. Attorney Acosta gave Epstein "the deal of a lifetime".W Following 
Epstein's arrest in Jul7 2019, on sex trafficking charges, Acosta resigned as Secretary of Labor 
effective July 19, 2019.1
After the accusations became public, several persons and institutions returned donations that they 
had received from Epstein, including Eliot Spitzer, Bill Ftichardson,(1251 and the Palm Beach Police 
Department.[96] Harvard University announced it would not return any money.Ensi Various 
charitable donations that Epstein had made to finance children's education were also 
questioned. 11
On June 18, 2010, Epstein's former house manager, Alfredo Rodriguez, was sentenced to 
18 months' incarceration after being convicted on an obstruction charge for failing to turn over to 
police, and subsequently trying to sell a journal in which he had recorded Epstein's activities. FBI 
Special Agent Christina Pryor reviewed the material and agreed it was information "that would 
have been extremely useful in investigating and prosecuting the case, including names and contact 
information of material witnesses and additional victims 41263(127]
Civil cases 
Jane Does v. Epstein (2008) 
On February 6, 2008, an anonymous Virginia woman, known 
as Jane Doe No. 2, filed a $50-million civil lawsuit 121  in 
federal court against Epstein, saying that when she was a 16-
year-old minor in 2004-05, she was "recruited to give 
External video 
How teen runaway 
became one of Jeffrey 
Epstein's victims (https://www.youtu 
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Epstein a massage". She claims she was taken to his mansion, 
Perversion of Justice, Miami Herald, 
where he exposed himself and had sexual intercourse with 
November 30, 2018. 
her, and paid her $200 immediately afterward.Jio6
A similar $50-million suit was filed in March 2008, by a different woman, who was represented by 
the same lawyer.[' l These and several similar lawsuits were dismissed.! 3° 
All other lawsuits have been settled by Epstein out of court. (1321 Epstein made many out-of-court 
settlements with alleged victims (23°) 
Victims' rights: Jane Does v. United States (2014) 
A December 30, 2014, federal civil suit was filed in Florida by Jane Doe ( 
 and 
Jane Doe 2 against the United States for violations of the Crime Victims' Rights Act by the U.S. 
Department of Justice's N 
and his limited 2008 state plea. There was a later 
unsuccessful effort to add 
(Jane Doe 3) and another woman (Jane Doe 4) as 
plaintiffs to that case.inal The addition accused Alan Dershowitz of sexually abusing a minor, Jane 
Doe 3, provided by Epstein ['331 The allegations against Dershowitz were stricken by the judge and 
eliminated from the case because he said they were outside the intent of the suit to re-open the 
plea agreement51341351 A document filed in court alleges that Epstein ran a "sexual abuse ring", 
and lent underage girls to "prominent American politicians, powerful business executives, foreign 
presidents, a well-known prime minister, and other world leaders".036-I 
This long-running lawsuit is pending in federal court, aimed at vacating the federal plea agreement 
on the grounds that it violated victims' rights-WA On An it 7, 2015, Judge Kenneth Marra ruled 
that the allegations made by alleged victim I 
 I against Prince Andrew had no bearing 
on the lawsuit by alleged victims seeking to reopen Epstein's non-prosecution plea agreement with 
the federal government; the judge ordered that 11
 to be struck from the record. all Judge 
Marra made no ruling as to whether claims by 
are true or false. Though he did not allow 
Jane Does 3 and 4 to join the suit, Marra specifically said that 
may later give evidence 
when the case comes to court [1381
On February 21, 2019, in the case of Two Jane Does v. United States, Senior Judge of the U.S. 
District Court for the Southern District of Florida Kenneth Marra said federal prosecutors violated 
the law by falling to notify victims before they allowed him to plead guilty to only the two Florida 
offenses. The judge left open what the possible remedy could be. [139] 
v. Epstein (2015) 
In a December 2014 Florida court filing by Bradley Edwards 
and Paul G. Cassell meant for incluti in the Crime Victims 
Rights Act lawsuit,EHLA 
(then known as 
1 Where are they now? The 
biggest players in the Jeffrey 
 
 , alleged in a sworn affidavit that at age 17, 
Epstein case (hups://www.youtube.c
she had been sexually trafficked by Epstein and Ghislaine 
om/watch?v=yPjnercJqs1)
Maxwell for their own use and for use by several others, 
Perversion of Justice, The Miami 
including Prince Andrewfi1 and retired Harvard Law 
Herald, November 29, 2018. 
professor Alan Dershowitz.M3421 
also claimed that 
 
Epstein, Maxwell and others had physically and sexually 
abused herP431 She alleged that the FBI may have been involved in a cover-up. H41 She said she 
had served as Epstein's sex slave from 1999 to 2002, and had recruited other underage girls.['451
Prince Andrew, Epstein, and Dershowitz all d 
having had sex with 
Dershowitz took 
legal action over the allegationsP46][147][1481 
filed a defamation suit against Dershowitz, 
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lupedta 
claiming he purposeful) made
 and malicious 
491
 defamatotyptatements" about herkll A diary 
purported to belso 
was published online.1
[15°,1 Epstein entered an out-of-court 
settlement with M., 
as he had done in several other lawsuits. 
In 2019, 
was interviewed by the BBC's Panorama where she continued to attest that 
Epstein had trafficked her to Prince Andrew-7A She appealed directly to the public by stating "I 
implore the people in the UK to stand up beside me, to help me fight this fight, to not accept this as 
being ok."U1-] As of 2016, these accusations had not been tested in any court of law. M. 
v. Ghislaine Maxwell (2015) 
As a result of 
allegations and Maxwell's comments about them, 
sued Maxwell for 
defamation in September 2015. After much legal confrontation, the case was settled under seal in 
May 2017. The Miami Herald, other media, and Alan Dershowitz filed to have the documents 
about the settlement unsealed. After the judge dismissed their request, the matter was appealed to 
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit [k531 
On March 11, 2019, in the appeal otct 
judge's refusal to unseal the documents relating to 
the 2017 defamation settlement of 
v. 
tri Maxwell, the Second Circuit Court gave parties one 
week to provide good cause as to why they should remain under seal, without which they would be 
unsealed on March 19, 2019. Later the Court ordered these documents to be unsealed (after having 
them redacted to protect innocent parties). In 
testimony, she claims that she was 
"directed" by Maxwell to give erotic massages and engage in sexual activities with Prince Andrew; 
Jean-Luc Brunel; Glenn Dubin; Marvin Minsky; Governor Bill Richardson; another unnamed 
prince; an unnamed foreign president; "a well known Prime Minister"; and an unnamed hotel 
si
a
chain owner from F 
ong others.L1541 The deposition does not claim that any of these men 
in fact engaged with 
and as of August 2019, none of these men have been indicted or sued 
for related sex crimes. 154 
testified, "my whole life revolved around just pleasing these men 
and keeping Ghislaine and Jeffrey happy. Their whole entire lives revolved around sex:4154153i 
On August 9, less than 24 hours before Epstein's death, 2,000 pages of previously sealed 
documents from the case were released. Two sets of additional sealed documents will be analyzed 
by a federal judge to determine whether they should also be made public. A "John Doe" asked the 
judge on September 3 to permanently keep the documents secret, claiming "unproven allegations 
of impropriety" could damage his reputation, though he had no evidence his name was 
included.i155] 
Jane Doe v. Epstein and Trump (2016) 
A federal lawsuit filed in California in April 2016, against Epstein and Donald Trump by a 
California woman alleged that the two men sexually assaulted her at a series of parties at Epstein's 
Manhattan residence in 1994, when she was 13 years old. The suit was dismissed by a federal judge 
in May 2016 because it did not raise valid claims under federal law. The woman filed another 
federal suit in New York in June 2016, but it was withdrawn three months later, apparently 
without being served ontthe defendants. A third federal suit was filed in New York in September 
2016. 
The two latter suits included affidavits by an anonymous witness who attested to the accusations 
in the suits, asserting Epstein employed her to procure underage girls for him, and an anonymous 
person who declared the plaintiff had told him/her about the assaults at the time they occurred. 
The plaintiff, who had filed anonymously as Jane Doe, was scheduled to appear in a Los Angeles 
press conference six days before the 2016 election, but abruptly canceled the event; her lawyer Lisa 
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Bloom asserted that the woman had received threats. The suit was dropped on November 4, 2016. 
Trump attorney Alan Garten denied the allegations, while Epstein declined to 
comment [1.56][1s7lI15811159l11601 
v. Epstein and Maxwell (2017) 
In 2017, 
filed a suit against Epstein and Maxwell, 
alleging that Maxwell had hired her to give massages to Epstein and 
later threatened to physically harm her or destroy her career 
prospects if she did not comply with their sexual demands at his 
mansion in New York City and on his private Caribbean island, Little 
Saint James. The suit was settled in 2018 under undisclosed 
wan-A[162] 
terms. 
Bradley Edwards' defamation v. Epstein (2018) 
A state civil lawsuit in Florida filed by attorney Bradley Edwards 
against Epstein was scheduled for trial in December 2018. The trial 
was expected to provide victims with their first opportunity to make 
their accusations in public. However, the case was settled on the first 
day of the trial, with Epstein publicly apologizing to Edwards; other 
terms of the settlement were confidentia1.1 
Jr 
1
j 37 _163_ 
v. Epstein and Maxwell (2019) 
Epstein was accused of sex 
trafficking of minors at his 
mansion at 9 East 71st 
Street. 
On April 16, 2019,  
went public and filed a sworn affidavit in federal court in New 
York, alleging that she and her 15-year-old sister 
had been sexually assaulted by Epstein 
and Maxwell in separate locations in 1996. 
met Epstein and Maxwell at her graduate art 
gallery reception at the New York Academy of Art in 1995. The following year, in the summer of 
1996, they hired her to work on an art project in Leslie Wexner's Ohio mansion, where she was 
then sexually assaulted.itl =reported the incident to the New York City Police Department 
and the FBI [1611 
affidavit also stated that during the same summer, Epstein flew her then-15-year-old 
sister to his New Mexico property where he and Maxwell sexually abused her on a massage 
table.k§§-]
v. Epstein and Maxwell (2019) 
On July 22, 2019, while in jail awaiting trial, Epstein was served with a petition regarding a 
pending state civil lawsuit filed by 
 
 
ll She stated that an associate for Epstein had 
recruited her outside Talent Unlimited High School at age 14 and she was gradually groomed for 
over a year before Epstein raped her in his New York City mansion when she was 15 L168 
filed her suit on August 14, 2019, when New York State law was updated to allow one year for. 
survivors of child sexual abuse to sue for previous offenses, regardless of how long ago the abuse 
took place.11 1 In October 2019, 
amended her complaint to include over 20 corporate 
entities associated with Epstein and named the additional individuals Lesley Groff and 
as enablers.L1Za 
Katlyn Doe, et at v. Epstein's estate (2019) 
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Three women (Katlyn Doe, Lisa Doe and Priscilla Doe) sued the estate of Jeffrey Epstein on August 
20, 2019. Two of the women were 17 and one was 20 when they met Epstein. The women allege 
they were recruited, subjected to unwanted sex acts, and controlled by Epstein and a "vast 
enterprise" of co-conspirators.(1711723
Jane Doe v. Epstein's estate (2019) 
A New York accuser of Epstein, known only as Jane Doe, announced a federal lawsuit against his 
estate in the Southern District of New York on September 18, 2019, staling that she was recruited 
in 2002 and sexually abused by Epstein for three years starting at age 14.1'733
, et al. v. Epstein's estate (2019) 
Five women 
, and an unidentified 
woman), represented by David Boies, sued Epstein's estate in Federal District Court in Manhattan 
in November 2019, accusing him of rape, battery and false imprisonment and seeking unspecified 
damages.[IN 
Jane Doe 15 v. Epstein's estate (2019) 
On November 18, 2019, a woman identified as Jane Doe 15 made a public appearance with her 
attorney Gloria Allred to announce that she was suing the estate of Jeffrey Epstein in the District 
Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that he manipulated, trafficked, and sexually 
abused her in 2004, when she was 15 years old.ra51 
It Epstein's estate (2019) 
On November 21, 2019, 
appeared with her attorney Gloria Allred and announced her 
lawsuit in Manhattan federal court against Epstein's estateir's][1771 Davies stated that after 
meeting Epstein in 2002, he sexually assaulted and trafficked her in New York, New Mexico, 
Florida, the Virgin Islands and France.M1 
Jane Does 1-9 v. Epstein's estate (2019) 
On December 3, 2019, lawyer Jordan Merson filed a lawsuit in New York on behalf of nine 
anonymous accusers (Jane Does 1-9) and against Epstein's estate for battery, assault, and 
intensional emotional distress.11781 The claims date from 1985 through the woos, and include 
individuals who were 13, 14, and 15 when they first encountered Epsteinfla 
JJ Doe v. Epstein's estate (2019) 
The lawsuit was filed by Bradley Edwards on behalf of his client in late December 2019. The 
accuser, JJ Doe, is described as being a 14-year-old resident of Palm Beach County at the time 
Epstein abused her in 2004.1129-1
US Virgin islands v. Epstein's estate, et at (2020) 
A lawsuit was filed in Superior Court of the U.S. Virgin Islands in January 2020 alleging that 
Epstein ran a sex trafficking conspiracy for over two decades, through 2018, with children as 
young as ii years old on Epstein's Caribbean islands. til° According to Attorney General Denise 
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George, his alleged criminal activities on the islands were concealed through a complex network of 
companies. 1801 
Jane Doe v. Maxwell and Epstein's estate (2020) 
In January 2020, a lawsuit was filed against Maxwell and Epstein alleging that they recruited a 13-
year-old music student at the Interlochen Center for the Arts in 1994 and subjected her to sexual 
abuse X811 The suit states that Jane Doe was repeatedly sexually assaulted by Epstein over a four-
year period and that Maxwell played a key role in both her recruitment and by participating in the 
assaults. tffi 
Jane Does v. Epstein estate (2020) 
In August zozo 9 Jane Does filed suit accusing Epstein of sexual abuse. The alleged victims in the 
lawsuit include'a 11 and 13 year old and a victim who alleged abuse in 1975.L--I 
182 
Jane Doe v. Epstein estate (2020) 
In August 2020 Epstein was sued by a Jane Doe accusing him of sexually abusing her for one and a 
half years, beginning when she was an 18-year-old aspiring singer and model in New York. 18
Jane Doe v. Epstein estate (2021) 
A civil suit was filed against Epstein's estate in March 2021 by a Broward County woman who 
accused Epstein and Maxwell of trafficking her after repeatedly raping her in Florida in 2008.041 
Second criminal case 
Trafficking charges 
On July 6, 2019, Epstein was arrested by the FBI-NYPD Crimes 
Against Children Task Force at Teterboro Airport in New Jersey on 
sex trafficking charges.[27][185]b.sains He was jailed at the 
Metropolitan Correctional Center in New York City, which has held 
prisoners such as John Gotti, Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, and Paul 
manafortpsem.89) 
According to witnesses and sources on the day of his arrest, about a 
dozen FBI agents forced open the door to his Manhattan townhouse, 
the Herbert N. Straus House, with search warrants. The search of his 
townhouse turned up evidence of sex trafficldng and also found 
"hundreds - and perhaps thousands - of sexually suggestive 
U.S. v. Jeffrey Epstein 
photographs of fully 2 -or partially — nude females". Some of the 
indictmentiA 
photos were confirmed as those of underage females. In a locked safe, 
,compact discs were found with handwritten labels including the 
descriptions: "Young [Name] + Warner, "Misc nudes e, and "Girl pits nude" fi
i) Also found in 
the safe were $70,000 in cash, 48 diamonds,V9131 and a fraudulent Austrian passport, which 
expired in 1987, that had Epstein's photo but another name. The passport had numerous entrance 
and exit stamps, including entrance stamps that showed the use of the passport to enter France, 
Spain, the United Kingdom, and Saudi Arabia in the 1980s. The passport showed his place of 
19CSM vin 
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residence as Saudi Arabia.LsoLEst][191][192][1931 According to his attorneys, Epstein had been advised 
to acquire the passport because "as an affluent member of the Jewish faith", he was in danger of 
being kidnapped while traveling abroad E!241 
On July 8, prosecutors with the Public Corruption Unit of the Southern District  of New York 
charged him with sex trafficking and conspiracy to traffic minors for sex. The grand jury 
indictment alleges that "dozens" of underage girls were brought into Epstein's mansions for sexual 
encounters [1.1][121[195] Judge Kenneth Marra was to decide whether the non-prosecution 
agreement that protected Epstein from the more serious charges should still stand.119§1 
Epstein requested to be released on bond, offering to post 
$100 million with the condition that he would also submit to house 
arrest in his New York City mansion.[ 911 U S District Judge Richard 
M. Berman denied the request on July 18, saying that Epstein posed a 
danger to the public and a serious flight risk to avoid prosecution. D91 
On July 23, Epstein was found injured and semiconscious at 1:3o a.m. 
on the floor of his cell, with marks around his neck that were 
suspected to be the result of either a suicide attempt or an assault.M 
His cellmate, former New York City police officer Nicholas 
Tartaglione, who was charged with four counts of murder, was 
questioned about Epstein's condition. He denied having any 
knowledge of what happened. Epstein himself said he recollected 
nothing.[190][199][200][201] According to NBC News, two sources said 
that Epstein might have tried to hang himself, a third said the injuries 
were not serious and could have been staged, and a fourth source said 
that an assault by his cellmate had not been ruled outel202l 
• ---• 
•••••••••••••••• 
- 
Federal paperwork 
regarding Jeffrey Epstein 
being denied bail 
On August 29, 2019, following Epstein's death io days prior, the case against Epstein was closed 
after Judge Berman dismissed all sex trafficking charges.[17][i8] However, he also expressed 
support for Epstein's accusers [IZ1 Prosecutors objected to the ruling and stated they would 
continue an investigation for potential co-conspirators. i8]
Investigation in France 
On August 23, 2019, the prosecutor's office in Paris, France, opened a preliminary investigation 
into ,Epstein: He is being investigated for rape and sexual assault of minors under and over the age 
of 15, criminal association with a view to committing crimes, and association with criminals with a 
view to committing offenses. The prosecutors said that the goal of the investigation is to find 
_possible crimes committed in France and elsewhere against French citizens.1.3591 
Personal life 
Previous long-term girlfriends associated with Epstein include Eva Andersson-Dubin(2°O?±-35.1 and 
publishing heiress Ghislaine Maxwell.(3°1 Epstein was romantically linked to Andersson-Dubin for 
an 11-year 
ri
pe 04112T)61 mostly in the 198os and the two later remained friendly well after her 
marriage to Glenn Dubin.[2°412051 Epstein met Maxwell, daughter of disgraced media baron 
Robert Maxwell, lzo3W162312°7][2081 Epstein had Maxwell come to the United States in 1991 to 
recover from her grief following the death of her fatherial Maxwell was implicated by several of 
Epstein's accusers as 
• 
or recruiting underage girls in addition to once being Epstein's 
girlfriend EL61][162][208 In a 2009 deposition, several of Epstein's household employees testified 
that Maxwell had a central role in both his public and private life, referring to her as his "main 
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girlfriend" who also handled the hiring, supervising, and firing of staff starting around 1992. In 
1995, Epstein renamed one of his companies the Ghislaine Corporation in Palm Beach, Florida; 
the company was dissolved in 1998.11851 In 2000, Maxwell moved into a 7,000-square-foot 
townhouse, less than io blocks from Epstein's New York mansion. This townhome was purchased 
for $4.95 million by an anonymous limited liability company, with an address that matches the 
office of J. Epstein & Co. Representing the buyer was Darren Indyke, Epstein's longtime 
lawyer. ka In a 2003 Vanity Fair expose, Epstein refers to Maxwell as "my best friend".13-21 
Epstein was a longtime acquaintance of Prince Andrew and Tom Barrack, 19 and attended 
parties with many prominent people, including Bill Clinton, George Stephanopoulos, Donald 
Trump, 211  Katie Comic, Woody Allen,[2121 and Harvey Weinstein.12131 His contacts included 
Rupert Murdoch, Michael Bloomberg, Richard Branson, Michael Jackson, Alec Baldwin and the 
ICennedys.(2141 His contacts also included Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak, British
minister Toa, 
and Saudi Arabian crown prince Mohammed bin Salman.121 ] 216 21 Both 
Clinton(218i and Trump(319-1 claimed that they never visited Epstein's island. 
Epstein owned a -private Boeing 727 jet and traveled in it frequently, logging "boo flying hours a 
year ... usually with guests on board".1a221 The jet was nicknamed the Lolita Express by the locals 
in the Virgin Islands, because of its frequent arrivals at Little Saint James with apparently 
underage girls. 221 In 2003, Epstein flew to Cuba aboard his plane with Colombian president 
Andres Pastrana Arango at the invitation of Cuban president Fidel Castro. According to Fabiola 
Santiago of the Miami Herald, Epstein was likely considering relocating to Cuba in order to escape 
U.S. law enforcement; Epstein was under investigation from U.S. law enforcement at the time. 2221 
In 2009, Epstein's brother Mark claimed 'frump had flown on Epstein's plane at least once. He 
later told The Washington Post that Trump flew "numerous times" on Epstein's airplane, although 
Mark was present on only one of the flights.1S-3-1[224l According to Michael Corcoran, Trump flew 
Epstein on his own airplane at least once.(22.91 In September 2002, Epstein flew Clinton, Kevin 
Spacey, and Chris Tucker to Africa in this jet .L32](2281[2-27] Flight records obtained in 2016 show Bill 
Clinton flew 27 times to at least a dozen international locations. 2(-181 Flight logs did not list any 
Secret Service detail for at least five flights, on an Asia trip, PS and Secret Service stated that 
there is no evidence of the former president making a trip to Epstein's private island. a18 In 2019, 
a Clinton spokesperson stated that, in 2002 and 2003, Clinton took four trips on Epstein's 
airplane, making stops on three continents, all with his staff and Secret Service detail.kni At the 
time of Epstein's 2019 arrest, Clinton's spokeswoman Angel Urecla stated that Clinton had "not 
spoken to Epstein in well over a decade, and has never been to Little St. James Island, Epstein's 
ranch in New Mexico, or his residence in Florida "En(?) 
In a- profile of Epstein in New York magazine in 2002, former 
Democratic Senate leader George J. Mitchell said of Epstein, "I 
would certainly call him a friend and a supporter". In the same 
article, Donald Trump remarked, "I've known Jeff for fifteen 
years. Terrific guy. He's a lot of fun to be with. It is even said 
that he likes beautiful women as much as I do, and many of 
them are on the younger side. No doubt about it — Jeffrey 
enjoys his social life."k311 In July 2019, Trump said "I knew 
him like everybody in 'Palm Beach knew him," stating four 
times he had not been "a fan" of Epstein and that he had not 
spoken to him in about fifteen years. A video shot in 1992 
surfaced showing the two men partying together at Mar-a-
Lagoi;321 23312341[235] By 2007, Trump reportedly banned 
Epstein from his Mar-a-Lago dub for unseemly pursuit of young females.(2-38 [2371(2381(239 The 
ban allegation was included in court documents filed by attorney Bradley Edwards,i~4O1 although 
Edwards later said it was a rumor he tried to, but could not, confirm.[2411(2421 
President Trump states "I knew him 
like everybody in Palm Beach knew 
him: July 2019 video from the 
White House. 
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BM Clinton lauded Epstein as "a committed philanthropist" with "insights and generosity" [243/ At 
the time Epstein was on the board of Rockefeller University, a member of the Trilateral 
Commission and the Council on Foreign Relations, and was a major donor to Harvard 
University.[321
Epstein visited the White House while Clinton was president on four known occasions [2441 In 
1993, he went to a donor event at the White House with his companion Ghislaine Maxwell. Around 
the same time, he also met with President Clinton's aide Mark Middleton on at least three 
°era sions at the White House. In 1995, financier Lynn Forester discussed "Jeffrey Epstein and 
currency stabilization" with Clinton [2441 Epstein, according to his own accounts, was heavily 
involved in the forei: exchan e market and traded large amounts of currency in the unregulated 
forex market. ° 2 In 1995, Epstein also attended a small political fundraiser dinner for Bill 
Clinton which included 14 other people including Ron Perelman, Don Johnson, Jimmy Buffett, 
and dinner organizer Paul Prosperi.12451
From the 19QOS to mid-2000s, Epstein often socialized with the future President Donald 
Trump. [Mg Author Michael Wolff wrote that Trump, Epstein, and Tom Barrack were at the time 
like a "set of nightlife musketeers" on the social scene [63E2473 Epstelp and Trump socialized both in 
New York City and Palm Beach, where they both had houses).234112461 In April 2003, New York
magazine reported Epstein hosted a dinner party in his Manhattan residence to honor Bill Clinton, 
who did not attend, although Trump did attend.l~4s1 According to The Washington Post, one 
person who knew Epstein and Trump during this time noted that "they were tight" and "they were 
each other's wingmen". In November 2004, Epstein and Trump's friendship ran into trouble when 
they became embroiled in a bidding war for a $40 million mansion, Maison de L'Amitie, which 
was being auctioned in Palm Beach. Trump won the auction for $41 million, and successfully sold 
the property four years later for $95 million to the Russian billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev. That 
month was the last time Epstein and Trump were recorded to have interacted.[2231
Wealth 
The ,exact origin of Epstein's wealth is unknownfral Leslie 
Wexner was one source of Epstein's original wealth.[241flin 
assistant of Epstein also stated that he got his fortune started 
through Robert Maxwell, the media mogul father of Ghislaine 
Maxwell. ragil 712511
When Epstein pleaded guilty in 2008 to soliciting and 
procuring prostitution, his lawyers stated he was a billionaire 
with a net worth of over one billion dollars.[2491 A number of 
sources, however, have questioned the extent of Epstein's 
wealth and his status as a billionaire. According to an article in 
The New York Times, his "fortune may be more illusion than 
fact". Epstein lost large sums of money" in the 2Oo8 financial 
crisis, and "friends and patrons"—including retail billionaire 
Leslie Wexner, "deserted. him" following his pleading guilty to prostitution charges in 2oo8.1.50 
New York magazine claimed that "there's scant proof" of Epstein's "financial bona fides",[M91 and 
Forbes also ran an article entitled "Why sex offender Jeffrey Epstein is not a billionaire". [2521
Spencer Kuvin, an attorney for three of Epstein's alleged victims in the case where Epstein pleaded 
guilty to sexual activity with minors, stated that "he and his team 'pursued every possible angle' to 
find out Epstein's net worth but found that much of his wealth is offshore."[2521 An investigation 
by the Miami Herald of the Swiss Inks documents indicated that Epstein had multiple financial 
accounts with millions of dollars in offshore tax havens. In the Paradise Papers, records showed 
—a-
SWISS 
Glabazed fawn 
4 
Swiss Leaks files indicate Epstein 
had millions stored in offshore 
accounts. Map shows global extent 
of account holders in the leaked 
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that Epstein in February 1997, became a client of Appleby, a Bermuda-based law firm which 
specialized in the creation of offshore companies and investment vehicles for the ultra-wealthy. A 
client profile of Epstein described his job cryptically as the "Manager of Fortune".m[661 
Federal prosecutors on July 12, 2019, stated in court documents that, based on records from one 
financial institution, that Jeffrey Epstein was "extravagantly wealthy" and had assets worth at least 
$500 million and earned more than $io million a year. The extent of his wealth, however, was not 
known, since he had not filled out a financial affidavit for his bail application.(253liami[150 
According to Bloomberg  News, "Today, so little is known about Epstein's current business or 
clients that the only things that can be valued with any certainty are his properties "1~561 The 
Miami Herald in their investigation of the Paradise Papers and Swiss Leaks documents concluded 
that Epstein's wealth is likely spread secretly across the globe) 51 
In 2020 Epstein estate's finances revealed that it had paid out nearly $50 million between June 
2020 and December 2020 to more than loo women who brought claims to the "Epstein Victims 
Compensation Fund" set up in the U.S. Virgin Islands.l~571 By February 2021, the estate was 
valued at about $240 million, down from estimates of $630 million a year earlier. This prompted 
the attorney general of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Denise George, to file an emergency motion seeking 
the immediate asset freeze. She contended in the court filing, which the victims joined, that the 
estate executors had "mismanaged" the money.IKD 
Residences 
Epstein owned the Herbert N. Straus House on 9 East 71st 
Street in the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York 
City [2-5O260] It was originally purchased for $13.2 million in 
1989.  by Epstein's_ mentor, Les Wexner, who renovated it 
cumpletelyps6pstAgja Epstein moved into the mansion in 
1995 after Wexner married and moved with his wife to 
Columbus, Ohio, to raise their family.[32][26t1 He took full 
possession of the mansion in 1998, when he paid Wexner 
$20 bullion for it.1.50 The house was valued in 2019 by federal 
James in the U.S. Virgin Islands. 
prosecutors at $77 million, while the city assessed its value at 
$56 million [ 2591 The mansion is reputedly the largest private 
residence in Manhattan at 21,00o sq ft (2,000 m2).1186li25
 
 Hidden under a flight of stairs, there 
is a lead-lined bathroom fitted with its own closed-circuit television screens and a telephone, both 
concealed in a cabinet under the sink. The house also has its own heated sidewalk to melt away the 
snow.187.1 The entrance hall is lined with rows of individually framed prosthetic eyeballs that were 
made in England for injured soldiers U21 
The financier's other properties include a residence in Palm Beach, Florida, purchased in 
1990pm seven units in an apartment building near the Arc de  Triomphe at 22 Avenue Foch in 
Paris France1259) a 7,500-acre (3o km2) ranch named Zorro Ranch near Stanley, New Mexico, 
purchased in 1993;1261)1264)(265] a private island near Saint Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands 
called Little Saint Jamecwhich includes a mansion and guest houses, purchased in 1998; and the 
neighboring island of Great Saint James purchased in 2016.126O2671 Epstein was building a 
compound on the latter including an amphitheater and "underwater office & pool" but ran into 
problems when a stop-work order was issued in late 2018; work continued despite the order. 11611 
Epstein, previous to his final Manhattan home, lived in a spacious townhouse, which was a former 
Iranian government building that had been taken over by the State Department during the Iranian 
revolution, at 34 East 69th Street for a rate of $15,000 a month from 1992 to 1995.2 
He also 
previously owned a mansion outside Columbus, Ohio, near Wwmer's home from 1992 to 1998 
Epstein's private island of Little St. 
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Jeffrey Epstein - Wiltipedia 
which he purchased from his mentor. 6i Before the Herbert Straus house was purchased, Wexner 
purchased in 1988 the adjacent townhouse at 11 East 71st Street. Like in the case of the 9 East 71st 
Street house, Epstein was on the deed of the 11 East 71st Street house as the trustee. The 
townhouse was sold in 1996 to the Comet trust which holds part of the assets of the de 
Gunzburg/Bronfman 
Epstein rented offices for his business dealings in the Villard House at 457 Madison Avenue.19-31 
Steven Hoffenberg originally set up the offices for Epstein in 1987 when he was consulting for 
Tower Financialiig Epstein used these offices until at least 2003. Around this time, Michael Wolff 
saw the financier in his office, which in the past were the offices of Random House12---T-Wolff noted 
that Epstein's offices were a strange place which did not have a corporate feel at all. Wolff stated 
that the offices were "almost European. It's old—old-fashioned, unrehabbed in its way." Wolff 
continued that "the trading floor is filled with guys in yarmulkes. Who they are, I have no idea. 
They're like a throwback, a bunch of guys from the fifties. So here is Jeffrey in this incredibly 
beautiful office, with pieces of art and a view of the courtyard, and he seems like the most relaxed 
guy in the world: You want to say What's going on here?' and he gives you that Cheshire smile."E9S 
Epstein rented multiple apartment units for his employees, models, and guests since the 1990s at 
301 East 66th Street. The majority of the apartment complex at this address is owned by Ossa 
properties, which is owned by Jeffrey Epstein's brother, Mark, who purchased the complex in the 
early 199os from Wexner. Over the years Epstein has housed different friends at 11 East 71st 
Street, including his ex-girlfriend Eva Andersson, who is now married to his hedge-fund friend 
Glenn Dubin, MC2 Models founder Jean-Luc Brunel, and on occasions former Israeli Prime 
Minister Ehud Barak. He has housed some of his workers, including his pilot, housekeeper and 
office work staff, in the apartment complex. Epstein has also housed qnderage girls, who Brunel 
scouted for his MC2 modeling agencyjklag On August 6, 2012, a model and party promoter 
associated with MC2, Pedro Gaspar, who lived above another of the modeling agency's locations in 
Manhattan, died of what some consider to be a suspicious drug overdose.faml 
Political donations 
From 1989 until 2003, Epstein donated more than $139,000 to U.S. Democratic Party federal 
candidates and committees and over $18,000 to U.S. Republican Party candidates and groups. [2721
Epstein contributed $50,000 to Democrat Bill Richardson's successful campaign for Governor of 
New Mexico in 2002 and again for his successful run for reelection in 2006. Also that year, he 
contributed $15,000 to Democrat Gary King's successful campaign for Attorney General of New 
Mexico. He later contributed $35,000 to King's 2014 unsuccessful campaign for Governor. Other 
contributions in New Mexico included Epstein $10,000 toward Jim Baca's campaign to become 
head of the land commission and $2,000 toward Santa Fe County Sheriff Jim Solano's bid for 
reelection. In 2010, Epstein received a notice from New Mexico Department of Public Safety which 
said, "You are not required to register [as a sex offender] with the state of New Mexico." This was 
in contravention of federal law, which would seem to say that the conviction in Florida required 
him to register in New Mexico.(2731 
Philanthropy 
In 1991, Epstein was one of four donors who pledged to raise US$2 million for a Hillel student 
building Rosovsky Hall at Harvard University.(2741[2751 In 2000, Epstein established the Jeffrey 
Epstein VI Foundation, which funds science research and education. Prior to 2003, the foundation 
funded Martin Nowak's research at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. In 
May 2003, Epstein pledged a series of donations totaling US$3o million to create a mathematical 
tinps:hen.wikipedia.agivildthefftey_Epstekl 
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