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This is an FBI investigation document from the Epstein Files collection (FBI VOL00009). Text has been machine-extracted from the original PDF file. Search more documents →

FBI VOL00009

EFTA00230786

1131 pages
Pages 361–380 / 1131
Page 361 / 1131
the trial court recognized (A-19:16). 
CONCLUSION 
This Court should grant review and order the trial court to stay the order 
unsealing the non-prosecution agreement and addendum pending certiorari review. 
CERTIFICATION OF EXISTENCE OF EMERGENCY 
Undersigned counsel certifies that the subject of this motion constitutes an 
emergency. The trial court's order at noon on July 2, 2009, provides that the 
confidential federal non-prosecution agreement and addendum will be disclosed. Once 
these documents are disclosed, irreparable harm will result. 
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a copy of the foregoing has been sent by E-Mail and 
Federal Express this 30:c4. day of June, 2009, to: 
U.S. Attorney's Office-Southern District 
500 South Australian Avenue, 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401 
WILLIAM J. BERGER 
ROTHSTEIN ROSENFELDT ADLER 
401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1650 
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394 
Counsel for 
JUDITH STEVENSON ARCO 
State Attorney's Office-West Palm Beach 
401 North Dixie Highway 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401 
DEANNA K ST-IT ITIMANT.
400 North 
Drive, Suite 1100 
P. O. Box 2602 (33601) 
Tampa, FL 33602 
Counsel for The Palm Beach Post 
14 
EFTA00231146
Page 362 / 1131
SPENCER T. KUVIN 
LEOPOLD-KUVIN, P.A. 
2925 PGA Boulevard, Suite 200 
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 
Counsel for E. 
HONORABLE JEFFREY COLBATH 
Palm Beach County Courthouse 
205 North Dixie Highway 
Room 11F 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401 
ROBERT D. CRITTON 
BURMAN, CRITTONLUTTIER & COLEMAN 
515 N. Flagler Drive, 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401 
and 
JACK A. GOLDBERGER 
ATTERBURY, GOLDBERGER & WEISS, P.A. 
250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401 
and 
JANE KREUSLER-WALSH and 
BARBARA J. COMPIANI of 
KREUSLER-WALSH, COMPIANI & VARGAS, P.A. 
501 South Flagler Drive, Suite 503 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401-5913 
MI= 
Counsel for Petitioner 
By: 
NEKREUSLER-WALSH 
lorida Bar No. 272371 
15 
EFTA00231147
Page 363 / 1131
IN THE DISTRICT COURT 
OF APPEAL OF THE STATE 
OF 
FLORIDA, 
FOURTH 
DISTRICT 
JEFFREY EPSTEIN, 
Petitioner, 
v. 
STATE OF FLORIDA, 
Respondent. 
CASE NO. 
PALM BEACH 
LT. CASE NO. 2008 CF 009381A 
EMERGENCY PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI 
Petitioner, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, seeks a writ of certiorari pursuant to 
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.100(cX1), to review an order 
compelling disclosure of a confidential federal non-prosecution agreement 
and addendum, pursuant to motions to unseal, filed by non-parties, 
M. and Palm Beach Newspapers d/b/a The Palm Beach Post ("the Pose').1
The confidential federal non-prosecution agreement and addendum between 
the United States Attorney's Office and Mr. Epstein were filed under seal in 
state court at the express directive of the judge who heard Mr. Epstein's 
guilty plea--"I wapt a sealed cnpy of that  filed in_this_casenand_not—by—
I Petitioner, Jeffrey Epstein is referred to by proper name. Non-party 
interveners, 
., M. and The Post are referred to as 
., M. and The 
Post. All emphasis is supplied unless indicated otherwise. The following 
symbol is used: A — Petitioner's appendix. 
EFTA00231148
Page 364 / 1131
motion of any party (A-7:40). Federal Court Judge Marra has twice denied 
public access to these documents. 
Mr. Epstein seeks certiorari review on an emergency basis.2 The court 
stayed disclosure until noon on Thursday, July 2, 2009. Once the documents 
are produced, there will be no adequate remedy. 
I. JURISDICTION 
Mr. Epstein seeks to invoke the certiorari jurisdiction of this Court 
pursuant to Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.030(bX2)(A) and 9.100. 
Certiorari review is appropriate where, as here, an order unsealing a court 
record departs from the essential requirements of law and causes material 
injury that cannot be remedied on appeal after final judgment. See Allstate 
Ins. Co. v. Langston, 655 M. 2d 91, 94 (Fla. 1995). 
This Court should exercise its certiorari jurisdiction to quash the order 
unsealing the non-prosecution agreement and addendum. Production of 
these documents will-cause-irreparable harm ("cat oat of the bag") to Mr. 
Epstein. The order departs from the essential requirements of law because 
2 Mr. Epstein has contemporaneously filed an emergency motion to 
review denial of stay. 
2 
EFTA00231149
Page 365 / 1131
the court failed to recognize principles of supremacy and comity and failed 
to apply the correct law as to sealing these records. 
Alternatively, Mr. Epstein appeals the order under Florida Rule of 
Appellate Procedure 9.140(b)(1XD) as an order entered after a finding of 
guilt in a criminal case. See Fla. R. App. P. 9.040(c) ("If a party seeks an 
improper remedy, the cause shall be treated as if the proper remedy had been 
sought. . .."). 
II. STATEMENT OF FACTS 
In 2006, a Florida state grand jury indicted Jeffrey Epstein for felony 
solicitation of prostitution. 
He was also charged by information with 
procuring persons under 18 for prostitution. The United States Attorney's 
Office for the Southern District of Florida began a federal grand jury 
investigation into allegations arising out of the same conduct. 
In September 2007, the United States Attorney's Office and Mr. 
Epstein executed a non-prosecution 
• 
(A-7.38) . 3
• 
11 
prosecution agreement contains an express confidentiality provision (A-
3 The non-prosecution agreement and addendum are separately filed 
with a motion to seal. 
3 
EFTA00231150
Page 366 / 1131
7:38). The United States Attorney's Office agreed to defer the federal 
criminal action on the condition that Mr. Epstein comply with many 
obligations, beginning with his pleading guilty to certain state charges in the 
Florida criminal action (A-7:38). A breach of any condition violates the 
non-prosecution agreement and criminal charges will resume (A-7:39-40). 
On June 30, 2008, Mr. Epstein pled guilty to felony solicitation of 
prostitution and procuring a minor under 18 for prostitution in the Florida 
criminal action (A-7; A-8). Judge Deborah Dale Pucillo, sitting for the 
Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, accepted the plea (A-7). 
During the plea conference, Judge Pucillo asked Mr. Epstein whether 
any promises had been made to him besides the terms of the state plea (A-
7:37-38). Mr. Epstein's attorney advised the court of the "confidential [non-
prosecution agreement with the United States Attorney's Office] that the 
parties have agreed to." (A-7:38). He informed the court that Mr. Epstein's 
failure to comply with the terms of the state plea would violate the non-
-proseeution agreement (A-7:39-40). 
Judge Pucillo then instructed Mr. Epstein's attorney that she wanted 
4 
EFTA00231151
Page 367 / 1131
"a sealed copy of that filed in this case." (A-7:40). When Mr. Epstein's 
attorney tried to comply, and file the non-prosecution agreement with the 
court, the clerk advised him an order was necessary. On July 2, 2008, the 
court entered an "Agreed Order Sealing Document in Court File' (A-9). An 
addendum to the non-prosecution agreement was filed under seal on August 
25, 2008. 
On July 7, 2008, Jane Doe 1 and Jane Doe 2 filed an independent 
action in federal court to compel production of the non-prosecution 
agreement (A-1). Mr. Epstein was not a party to the proceeding, but the 
United States Attorney's Office opposed disclosure (A-2). On August 16, 
2008, Judge Marra of the Southern District ordered the United States 
Attorney's Office to produce the non-prosecution agreement to the Does' 
attorneys and to any other victims and their counsel, provided they not 
disclose the terms to anyone else (A-2). As a result of this order, all victims, 
including those with civil suits against Mr. Epstein, have access to the non-
prosecution agreement and addendum. They just cannot share it with others. 
In September 2008, Jane Doe 1 and Jane Doe 2 filed motions in the 
federal criminal action to unseal the non-prosecution agreement (A-3). The 
5 
EFTA00231152
Page 368 / 1131
United States Attorney's Office opposed disclosure noting its confidentiality 
provision, the movant's right to access the agreement, and Judge Marra's 
protective order to which the movants voiced no objection (A-4). On 
February 12, 2009,4 Judge Marra denied the motion, finding in pertinent 
part: 
Petitioners' mere desire to discuss the Agreement 
with third parties is insufficient, in and of itself, to 
warrant the granting of such relief. If and when 
Petitioners have a specific tangible need to be 
relieved of the restrictions, they should file an 
appropriate motion. If a specific tangible need 
arises in a civil case Petitioners or other alleged 
victims are pursuing against Epstein, relief should 
be sought in that case, with notice to the United 
States, the other party to the Agreement. 
(A-6). 
• 
Rather than seeking relief from Judge Marra in federal court, non-
party E.W., a victim of Mr. Epstein, filed a motion in the state criminal 
action on May 12, 2009, seeking to intervene and unseal the non-prosecution 
agreement and addendum pursuant to Florida Rule of Judicial 
Administration 2.420(dX5) (A-10)... alleged that the proper procedures 
had not been followed in sealing the documents (A-10). 
claimed these 
documents are relevant to her civil action against Mr. Epstein and that she, 
" The order is mistakenly dated February 12, 2008 (A-6). 
6 
EFTA00231153
Page 369 / 1131
as a member of the public, has a right to have them unsealed; and that 
continued sealing violates public policy (A-10). 
On June 1, 2009, Palm Beach Newspapers d/b/a The Palm Beach Post 
("The Post") also moved in the state criminal action to intervene and access 
the agreement and addendum (A-11). The Post alleged the procedures for 
sealing had not been followed and that "good cause exists for unsealing the 
documents because of their public significance." (A-11:3). 
Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Judge Jeffrey Colbath heard M.'s and The 
Post's motions in the state criminal action on June 10, 2009 (A-13). The 
court granted both motions to intervene, but deferred ruling on the motions 
to unseal pending a later hearing (A-13). 
The next day, Mr. Epstein filed a Motion to Make Court Records 
Confidential (A-13). Mr. Epstein alleged that the documents should remain 
confidential to prevent a serious imminent threat to the fair, impartial, and 
 orderly—administration of justiet—to—proteet—a—compelling -government 
interest; to avoid substantial injury to innocent third parties; and to avoid 
substantial injury to a party by disclosure of matters protected by a common 
7 
EFTA00231154
Page 370 / 1131
law and privacy right, not generally inherent in the specific type of 
proceeding sought to be closed (A-13). 
Also on June I I, non-party M. filed motions to intervene and for an 
order unsealing the records, alleging grounds similar to non-parties.. and 
The Palm Beach Post (A-12). 
Judge Colbath heard M.'s, The Post's, and M.'s motions to 
unseal, and Mr. Epstein's motion for confidentiality, on June 25, 2009 (A-
16). The court granted ■.'s, The Post's, and M.'s motions and denied 
Mr. Eptsein's (A-16:2). The court concluded: 
At the time the state court took these matters under 
seal, the proper procedure for sealing such 
documents had not been followed . . . [and that] 
[n]either the State of Florida nor the U.S. 
Government nor Mr. Epstein have [sic] presented 
sufficient evidence to warrant the sealing of 
documents currently held by the court. 
(A-16:2; A-18:43). The court ruled that "[t]his Order is in no way to be 
interpreted as pennission to not comply with U.S. District Court Kenneth 
--?vlarrais-previonsHardersfl-Subsequent-to-this-oral-ruling, Mr. 
Epstein provided the court with a Motion for Stay (A-14). The court stayed 
disclosure until it could hear Mr. Epstein's motion to stay, scheduled for the 
EFTA00231155
Page 371 / 1131
next day (A-16:3). 
The court heard Mr. Epstein's stay motion on June 26, 2009 (A-19). 
Mr. Epstein alleged that he will be irreparably harmed by disclosure of the 
non-prosecution agreement and addendum (A-14). No harm will be done if 
the documents remain under seal pending review by this Court (A-14). The 
court denied the motion, but stayed disclosure until noon on Thursday, July 
2, 2009, 
Mr. Epstein could seek review of the denial in this Court (A-17). 
Mr. Epstein has filed an emergency motion to review denial of stay in this 
Court, contemporaneously with this motion. 
HI. NATURE OF RELIEF SOUGHT 
Mr. Epstein seeks to quash the June 25, 2009 order granting non-
parties' motions to unseal the confidential non-prosecution agreement and 
addendum between Mr. Epstein and the United States Attorney's Office. 
IV. ARGUMENT 
Thc trial court departed from the essential- requiivineiits of law 
granting the motions to unseal the confidential federal non-prosecution 
agreement and addendum between the United States Attorney's Office and 
EFTA00231156
Page 372 / 1131
Mr. Epstein. These documents are subject to confidentiality provisions, 
which the federal court recognized and enforced when it permitted 
disclosure to the attorneys for Jane Doe 1 and Jane Doe 2, and to any other 
victims and their counsel, provided they not disclose the terms to anyone 
else. Disclosure violates a condition of the agreement, thereby vitiating the 
agreement between Mr. Epstein and the United States Attorney. Disclosure 
also violates Judge Marra's two orders in the federal district court, denying 
disclosure to the parties. Judge Colbath paid lip service to this principle in 
stating that his "Order is in no way to be interpreted as permission to not 
comply with U.S. District Court Kenneth Marra's previous Orders." (A-
16:3). But there is no way disclosure does not inherently violate Judge 
Marra's orders. 
The principle of supremacy required that the state court defer to the 
federal court on this issue. U.S. Const. Art. I § 8. These documents 
reference federal grand jury proceedings, which are protected under Federal 
Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e)(2)—an attorney for the government "must 
not disclosc a matter-occurring-before-the-grand-it
onsequence of 
the confidentiality provisions of the non-prosecution agreement, information 
that disclosed the existence and the subject matter of a federal grand jury 
10 
EFTA00231157
Page 373 / 1131
proceeding which itself is protected by Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 
6(e) remains non-public, thus effectuating the privacy concerns addressed by 
the United States Supreme Court in Douglas and other cases. See e.g, 
Douglas Oil Co. v. Petrol Stops Northwest, 441 U.S. 211, 228-30 (1979). 
Under Rule 6(e), only a federal court can, absent findings, order the 
unsealing of federal grand jury proceedings. 
See Fed. R. Crim. P. 
6(e)(3)(F), (G). Judge Colbath did not address this principle. Nor did Judge 
Colbath address the principle of comity, which required that the state court 
defer to the federal court, which has twice denied disclosure to third parties, 
on this issue. 
The court erred in concluding that the non-prosecution and agreement 
were not properly sealed. The non-parties filed their motions to unseal 
pursuant to Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420(d) (A-10, A-11, 
A-12). They alleged that Judge Pucillo failed to properly seal the documents 
under the procedure set forth in that rule asL). By its terms, however, the 
procedures for sealing in Rule 2.420(d) (titled, "Request to Make Circuit and 
County Court Records-in-Nott-C- rimitral-C-asereonftdentiej-do-myt 
to criminal cases. See Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.420, 2007 Court Commentary 
("New subdivision (d) applies to motions that seek to make court records in 
11 
EFTA00231158
Page 374 / 1131
non-criminal cases confidential in accordance with subdivision (cX9)."); see 
also In re Amendments to Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.420--Sealing of Court 
Records & Dockets, 954 
.
 
2d 16, 17 & 23 (Fla. 2007) (declining to adopt 
specific procedure regarding the sealing of court records in criminal cases 
and referring the matter to rules committees for finther study). Under the 
version of rule 2.420 in effect when the documents were sealed, there is no 
procedure for criminal proceedings. 
Even under the prior version of rule 2.420, Judge Pucillo was not 
required to give prior notice of her intent to seal documents during the plea 
hearing. Committee Notes on the 1995 amendments discussing a prior 
version of Rule 2.420(cX9)(D), make clear that advance notice is not always 
required: 
Unlike the closure of court proceedings, 
which has been held to require notice and hearing 
prior to closucki see Miami Herald Publishing Co. 
v. Lewis, 426 M. 2d 1 (Fla. 1982), the closure of 
court records has not required prior notice. 
Requiring prior notice of closure of a court 
record may be impractical and burdensome in 
emergency circumstances or when closure of a 
coin t ins. J requiring 
confidentiality—is 
requested during a judicial proceeding. 
The local administrative rule the non-parties cite, 15th Judicial Circuit 
12 
EFTA00231159
Page 375 / 1131
Administrative Order 2.303, is not applicable either. This Administrative 
Order addresses the procedures for sealing criminal and non-criminal court 
records, but was not adopted until September 29, 2008--months after Judge 
Pucillo sua sponte ordered the non-prosecution agreement and its addendum 
filed and sealed. The Administrative Order in effect when Judge Pucillo 
sealed these documents was 2.032-10/06. 
As explained above, the 
procedures designated therein would not apply since Judge Pucillo filed and 
sealed the documents sua sponte, not by motion. To the extent that the 
Administrative Order conflicts with the version of rule 2.420 then in effect, 
the rule prevails. Judge Pucillo was not required to follow Administrative 
Order 2.032 when she sealed the documents in June 2008. 
Assuming compliance with procedures for confidentiality was 
required, Mr. Epstein met them. 
At all times, the rules of judicial 
administration provided that court records "shall be confidential" if a court 
has determined that confidentiality is required. 
Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 
2.420(c)(9). Rule 2.420(cX9) provides: 
(IL ExemptionsrThe-folluwieg ►ecords of the 
judicial branch shall be confidential: 
(9) Any court record determined to be 
confidential in case decision or court rule on the 
grounds that 
13 
EFTA00231160
Page 376 / 1131
(A) confidentiality is required to 
(i) prevent a serious and imminent 
threat to the fair, impartial, and orderly 
administration of justice; 
(ii) protect trade secrets; 
(iii) 
protect 
a 
compelling 
governmental interest; 
(iv) obtain evidence to determine 
legal issues in a case; 
(v) 
avoid 
substantial 
injury 
to 
innocent third parties; 
(vi) avoid substantial injury to a party 
by disclosure of matters protected by a 
common law or privacy right not 
generally inherent in the specific type of 
proceeding sought to be closed; 
(vii) comply with established public 
policy set forth in the Florida or United 
States Constitution or statutes or Florida 
rules or case law; 
(B) the degree, duration, and manner of 
confidentiality ordered by the court shall be 
no broader than necessary to protect the 
interests set forth in subdivision (A); and 
(C) no less restrictive measures are 
available to protect the interests set forth in 
subdivision (A). 
Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.420(c)(9). Thus, courts are required to seal court 
records upon a finding that closure is need to "prevent a serious and 
imminent threat to the fair, impartial, and orderly administration of 
justieee-teaveitl-substantittlAnjury-te-inneeent-third-partics" or to "avoid 
substantial injury to a party by disclosure of matters protected by a common 
law or privacy right not generally inherent in the specific type of proceeding 
14 
EFTA00231161
Page 377 / 1131
sought to be closed." Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.420(c)(9Xi), (v), (vi). 
Mr. Epstein's Motion to Make Court Records Confidential satisfied 
these requirements; thus, the court erred in denying it. Mr. Epstein alleged 
three separate grounds for confidentiality. 
He first argued that 
confidentiality is necessary to protect a compelling government interest. He 
satisfied this prong since the United States Attorney's Office has a 
compelling interest in having the confidentiality provision of its contract 
with Mr. Epstein honored. Judge Marra already balanced that interest 
against arguments for disclosure and struck a balance by requiring disclosure 
to plaintiffs and their lawyers, but not to third parties. Secondly, Mr. Epstein 
contended that maintaining confidentiality will avoid injury to innocent third 
parties, a, the other persons the United States Attorney's Office agreed not 
to prosecute who will be harmed if the documents are unsealed. Thirdly, 
Mr. Epstein demonstrated that confidentiality is necessary to avoid 
substantial injury to a party by disclosure of matters protected by a common 
law or privacy right not generally inherent in the specific type of proceeding 
sought to be closcd. Disclosure-cif these-documents-is-not-generally-inli 
in a state court plea hearing and will violate Mr. Epstein's common law right 
to confidentiality. 
15 
EFTA00231162
Page 378 / 1131
There is no prejudice to non-parties/interveners 
., M. and The 
Post, if disclosure is stayed pending the outcome of Mr. Epstein's 
emergency petition for certiorari. Mr. Epstein, on the other hand, will suffer 
irreparable harm once the documents are produced—a fact the trial court 
recognized (A-19:16). 
CONCLUSION 
This Court should grant certiorari and quash the June 25, 2009 order 
granting non-parties' motions to unseal the confidential non-prosecution 
agreement and addendum between Mr. Epstein and the United States 
Attorney's Office. 
CERTIFICATION OF EXISTENCE OF EMERGENCY 
Undersigned counsel certifies that the subject of this petition 
constitutes an emergency. The trial court's order at noon on July 2, 2009, 
provides that the confidential federal non-prosecution agreement and 
addendum will be disclosed. 
Once these documents are disclosed, 
irreparable harm will-result. 
16 
EFTA00231163
Page 379 / 1131
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a copy of the foregoing has been sent by 
E-Mail and Federal Express this 3ati.day of June, 2009, to: 
U.S. Attorney's Office-Southern District 
500 South Australian Avenue, 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401 
WILLIAM J. BERGER 
ROTHSTEIN ROSENFELDT ADLER 
401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1650 
Fort Lauderdale. FL 33394 
Counsel for 
SPENCER T. KUVIN 
LEOPOLD-KUVIN, P.A. 
2925 PGA Boulevard, Suite 200 
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 
Counsel for M. 
JUDITH STEVENSON ARCO 
State Attorney's Office-West Palm Beach 
401 North Dixie Highway 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401 
DEANNA K. SHULLMAN 
400 North 
Drive, Suite 1100 
P. O. Box 2602 (33601) 
Tampa, FL 33602 
Counsel for The Palm Beach Post 
HONORABLE JEFFREY COLBATH 
Palm Beach County Courthouse 
205 North Dixie Highway 
Room I IF 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401 
ROBERT D. CRITTON 
BURMAN, CRITTONLUTTIER & COLEMAN 
515 N. Flagler Drive, 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401 
and 
JACK A. GOLDBERGER 
ATTERBURY, GOLDBERGER & WEISS, P.A. 
250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401 
and 
17 
EFTA00231164
Page 380 / 1131
JANE KREUSLER-WALSH and 
BARBARA J. COMPIANI of 
KREUSLER-WALSH, COMPIANI & VARGAS, P.A. 
501 South Flagler Drive, Suite 503 
West Palm Beach, FL 33401-5913 
Counsel for Petitioner 
B 
It
a-4-4-16 
SANE 
USLER-WALSH 
iFlorida Bar No. 272371 
18 
EFTA00231165
Pages 361–380 / 1131